1、初一（下）英语时态初一（下）英语时态专题复习专题复习 一般现在时：（一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。、现在的状态。2、经常、经常或习惯性动作。或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和、主语所具备的性格和能力。能力。4、真理。）、真理。）1、标志：、标志：often（经常）（经常）,usually（通（通常）常）,sometimes（有时）（有时）,always（总（总是）是）,never（从不）（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）（在星期天）,every day/month/year（每一天（每一天/月月/年）年）2、结构：、结构：（1）主语）主语+连系动词连系动词be(am/is/are)+
2、名词名词/形容词形容词/数词数词/介词短语介词短语/副词等做表语表状副词等做表语表状态（包括态（包括There be+n.）练习：练习：1.I_(be)a student.My name_(be)Tom.2.Where _(be)my shoes?They_(be)here.3.Who _(be)the girl with long straight hair?I think she _(be)Kate.4.You and I _(not be)in Class Six.5._(be)there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue?Yes,there_(be).
3、6._ her parent tall?No,he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原行为动词原形形+其他其他（用助动词（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第行为动词的第三人称单数三人称单数+其他（用助动词其他（用助动词does 帮助构帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式的形式1.-s 2.辅音辅音+y:study-studies 3.以以s,x,ch,sh结尾
4、结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊特殊have-has do-does go-goes 肯定句肯定句.1)His parents _(watch)TV every night.2)My brother _(do)homework every day.否定句否定句3)His parents _(not watch)every night.4)My brother_(not do)homework every day.一般疑一般疑5)_his parents_(watch)TV every night?Yes,they _.No,they _.6)_ your bro
5、ther _ homework every day?Yes,he_.No,he _.特疑特疑7)When_ his parents _(watch)TV?They watch TV every night 8)When _ your brother _(do)homework?He does homework every day.二二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志标志:now（现在）（现在）listen（看）（看）look（听）（听）2、结构结构:主语主语+助动词助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词行为动
6、词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：现在分词的构成：1.-ing:eat-eating 2.辅音字母辅音字母+e:take-taking 3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）exercise：1.Jim _(take)photos in the park now.2.Jim_(not take)in the park now.3._Jim_(take)photos in the park now?Yes,he _.No,he _.4.Where _Jim _ photos now?
7、In the park.is takingisnt takingIs takingisisntistaking 情态动词：情态动词：1、任何主语、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形动词原形 2、主语、主语+cant/may not/mustnt+动词动词原形原形 3、Can/May/Must+主语主语+动词原形？动词原形？4、疑问词、疑问词+can/may/must+主语主语+动词原动词原形？形？非谓语动词（是固定搭配）非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+to do不定式不定式/doing动名动名词词 2.want to do sth.3.love to do 4.would li
8、ke to do sth.5.enjoy doing sth.6.thanks for doing 7.stop doing sth 8.let sb.do sth.1.She wants _(have)a party.2.Does he like _(swim)?3.Thanks for _(enjoy)CCTV show.4.She never stops _(talk).1.To have 2.swimming3.enjoying 4.talking 五祈使句祈使句：Go straight and turn left/right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take
9、a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）1.Mr Green _(be)a worker.Now he _(work)in the field.2.Listen!Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do)his homework?4.You can_(come)here by bus.5.Who _(have)a ruler?6.Are they_(clean)the room?7.-_ you_(eat)dinner?Yes,we are.8.Jack _(have)a soccer ball,but he _(
10、not have)a basketball.9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be)from Canada.They_(not speak)Chinese.11.He wants _(be)tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。We _.2、我们每天6点起床。We _ at six every day.3你们在聊天吗？是的。_ they _?Yes,they _.4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。_ they often _?No,they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。What _he _?He_.6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What _he usually _ in th
11、e evening?He usually_.are having dinner get up Are talking are Do talk dont is doing,is doing homework does do does homework 人称代词：I me you he she we it you they you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 My your his her its our your their 1._(我我)am a worker._(你你)are a doctor._(她她)is a teacher.2.Thi
12、s is(他的他的)shirt.3.This is _(我的我的)pen.4._(他们的他们的)trousers are there.5.I like this picture.Please give _(它它)to _(我我).6.People get _(他们的他们的)money from _(我我).7._(他们他们)are new students._(他们的他们的)names are Lucy and Lily.8.These are _(我们的我们的)shoes.Can _(我们我们)wear _(它们它们).9Thank _ for _(你的你的)help.10._(他他)lov
13、es _（她）（她）,and _(她她)loves _（他）（他）,too._(我我)love _（你）（你）,and _(你你)love _（我），（我），too.There be句型句型 句型转换句型转换 1)There is a bank on the street.否定句否定句：There _a bank on the street.一般疑问句一般疑问句：_ _ a bank on the street?就划线部分提问就划线部分提问：_ on the street?Theres a bank on the street.同上同上：_ _ _are there on the street
14、?Theres only one.2)There are some cars in front of the park.否定句否定句：There _ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_ _ _cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问就划线部分提问：_ _ in front of the bank?There are some cars in front of the bank.同上：同上：_ _ _ are there in front of the bank?Therere some.将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。问句，并就划线部分提问。1.We are eating lunch.2.We eat lunch at noon.3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school.4.Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.5.Sandra is running.6.Sandra likes running.
