1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 阅读理解（科普知识类） 完形填空（夹叙夹议文） +应用文写作 . 阅读理解 (2017 河北衡水中学五调 ) Jeremy Kerr， a researcher at the University of Ottawa in Canada， and his colleagues analyzed more than 400,000 observations of bumblebee species collected in North America and Europe from 1975 to 2010.When the researchers recorded
2、the locations of these bee populations， they found that many of the 67 species analyzed were moving northward from their southern limits while the northern edges of the bees ranges are staying in place.What it results in is obvious. Bees have been paid more attention to in recent years， with populat
3、ions of honeybees and bumblebees obviously declining in some parts of Europe.Previously，attention on the decline of bee populations has focused on causes including habitat loss， pesticide use and the spread of bee parasites(寄生虫 ).But the work by Kerrs team found something different. “For every speci
4、es ， there is one or two species declining and others that are not moving at all， ” says Kerr.This shift has also been observed in other species ，such as butterflies.But due to a new cause the rise of temperatures instead of total pesticide use， a change in land use or parasites， bumblebees unlike b
5、utterflies have failed to extend the northern boundaries of their ranges into the territory that is now habitable for them， so bumblebee species across Europe and North America are declining rapidly， the latest study led by Kerrs team finds.“Our data suggests that the new factor plays a leading， or
6、perhaps the leading， role in this trend， ” says Kerr. “This study shows that a fourth factor is also beginning to affect it.It is likely that the combined stresses from all of these pressures will have destructive impacts on bumblebees in the nottoodistant future， ” says Dave Goulson ， a bee researc
7、her at the University of Sussex， Brighton， UK. Exactly what can be done to help bumblebees is not clear.Kerrs team suggests that relocating colonies might be an answer but Goulson says that because the insects are mobile they are capable of moving northwards if there is suitable habitat available. 【
8、 精品教育资源文库 】 1.What does the move of the bees southern limits lead to? A.The birth of new bee species. B.The rise of the bees population. C.The evolution of the bees. D.The reduction of the bees habitat. 2.Whats the new cause of bee populations declining according to Kerr? A.Habitat loss. B.Pesticid
9、e use. C.Climate change. D.The spread of bee parasites. 3.Which statement may Goulson agree with? A.Relocating bumblebees isnt much good. B.The findings of Kerrs study are doubtful. C.The future of bumblebees is still promising. D.Knowing bumblebees living habits is the most urgent. 4.What kind of w
10、riting is this passage? A.A book review. B.An announcement. C.A scientific report. D.An official report. . 完形填空 (2018 浙江 “ 五校联考 ”) For me personally， I could write for days about many different situations where adversity(逆境 ) 5 my life.Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity
11、6 . We had a glass studio， which was located 50 feet from our home.A couple of years ago we experienced an 7 winter; we had a lot of snow and ice.The 8 ofthe ice and snow 9 the roof on our studio， taking with it one of our sources of income. 10 it did fall down， we got on the roof and tried to 11 th
12、e snow and ice， but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius， it was pretty 12 to do. We had a partner come in to help us try to 13 the roof by supporting.In the end， there was 14 that could be done.The roof came down.We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio
13、15 we lost a lot also： glass， kilns，workbenches， to name only a few of the items.It was a 16 experience. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed.We couldnt work as we had almost 17 all the material in a building we were not using.We could have done one of two thi
14、ngs： we could simply say that we can no longer 18 our glass business.Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 19 our mind.Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running. We picked the 20 option.We had a large barn that we were not using.So we renovated(翻新 ) the barn， 21 o
15、ur working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 22 had.If the adversity we were 23 had not happened， we probably would 24 be working in the old studio a studio that was less efficient. 5.A.promoted B.influenced C.destroyed D.prevented 6.A.suffer B.escape C.win D.work 7.A.awkward B.awesome C
16、.agreeable D.awful 8.A.size B.height C.weight D.temperature 9.A.collapsed B.limited C.pressed D.struck 10.A.Before B.Unless C.Although D.When 11.A.replace B.reduce C.recycle D.remove 12.A.worthwhile B.tough C.rewarding D.annoying 13.A.examine B.test C.secure D.restore 14.A.something B.enough C.all D
17、.nothing 15.A.for B.but C.or D.so 16.A.vain B.valid C.disastrous D.treasured 【 精品教育资源文库 】 17.A.displayed B.arranged C.piled D.presented 18.A.predict B.conduct C.instruct D.quit 19.A.approached B.crossed C.cleared D.comforted 20.A.latter B.former C.easier D.further 21.A.evaluated B.redesigned C.orga
18、nized D.reserved 22.A.desperately B.hopefully C.eventually D.previously 23.A.faced with B.concerned about C.cautious about D.aware of 24.A.ever B.already C.even D.still . 应用文写作 假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋 友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车 “Mobike” 很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给 Jim 回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.这种单车的使用方法 (如： APP 查看车辆、扫码
19、开锁等 )； 2.这种单车的优势； 3.你对这种单车的看法。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：智能手机 smartphone；二维码 the QR code Dear Jim， Im writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike Mobike mentioned in your latest letter. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Yours， Li Hua 答案精析 . 语篇解读 本文介绍了加拿大渥太华大学关于蜜蜂数量减少的原因
20、的一个调查。 1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “they found that many of the 67 species analyzed were moving northward from their southern limits while the northern edges of the bees ranges are staying in place.What it resul ts in is obvious.” 可知蜜蜂由南向北迁徙会导致它们栖息地的减少。故选 D。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的 “But due to a new cause the ri
21、se of temperatures instead of total pesticide use.” 可知蜜蜂种类下降的新原因是温度的上升，即气候变化。故选 C。 3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知 Dave Goulson认为因为大黄蜂是具有流动性的，只要有合适的栖息地，它们还是能够向北迁徙，所以重新安 置大黄蜂并非一个好办法。故选A。 4.C 推理判断题。本文是一篇关于蜜蜂数量减少的原因的调查报告，属于科学报告。故选C。 . 语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：人生中的逆境可能会让你活得更好。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 5.A promote 促进，提
22、升； influence 影响； destroy 破坏； prevent 阻止。句意为：就我个人而言，我可以连续几天写出大量的关于逆境提升生活的不同情境。故选 A。 6.C suffer 遭受； escape 逃脱； win 获胜； work 工作。句意为：让我告诉你 一个我几乎被厄运战胜的经历。从下文的冰雪压塌了 “ 我们 ” 的工作室，使 “ 我们 ” 无法正常工作的经历可知 “ 我 ” 几乎被击败。故选 C。 7.D awkward 难对付的，棘手的； awesome 令人敬畏的； agreeable 令人愉快的； awful 糟糕的，可怕的。根据下文工作室的屋顶被冰雪压塌可知，这是一个糟糕的冬天。故选 D。 8.C size 大小； height 高度； weight 重量； temperature 温度。根据常识及句意可知是冰雪的重量让屋顶因承受不住而倒塌。故选 C。 9.A collapse 倒塌； limit 限制； press 按，压； stri
