1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Getting along with others 高考试卷分块专练 练 一 阅读理解提速练 限时 35分钟 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ) A (2018 哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟 ) We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground. We will meet you at th
2、e parking place nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (装备 ) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身 ) and some crawlin
3、g. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. You just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韧性 ) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections. Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without
4、a parent with them if necessary. The trips start at 5： 00 p m. and finish by 8： 00 p m. What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment. What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing i e. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers
5、 of upperbody wear (e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended. What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes. What we will
6、need from you before the event: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.) The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意 ) form as appropriate on book
7、ing. Charges: Adult 25.00, Child 25.00. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Other charges： Booking is essential. For further information or to book, contact： Tel: 01 729 824 455 Email: infoyorkshiredalesguides.co.uk Web: www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk 语篇解读 ： 本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河 谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务 ， 以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。 21 W
8、here will the participants in this event meet? A At the entrance of the cave. B At the parking place. C At the information table. D In the crawling area. 解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave .” 可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选 B 项。 22 Before you start the trip, you are advise
9、d to _. A exercise for a certain period of time B bring your own safety equipment C bring extra clothes to change into D bring at least two Tshirts 解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据 “ What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.” 可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。故选 C
10、项。 23 Teenagers under 18 years old _. A should be accompanied by their parents B will be charged less than adults C must have a signed medical form or parental consent form D will go on a different route specially prepared for them 解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据 “The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with
11、a medical form or parental consent (同意 ) form as appropriate on booking.” 可知，18 岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。故选 C 项。 B (2018 河南省八市测评 )It was a beautiful midwinter day in Pretoria. The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, which called us outdoors. A friend and I went 【 精品教育资源文库 】 for a walk up a sma
12、ll hill. Everywhere around us the grass was a dull brown color as if painted with a dirty brush. I told my thought to my friend who, in reply, drew from his coat a pocket microscope (显微镜 ). Bending down, he picked some of the uglycolored growth and handed it to me with the microscope. I could hardly
13、 believe my eyes, for suddenly I was looking at some shining tiny flowers of lovely color. It seemed strange that so much beauty should be so hidden, a secret life carried on by nature beneath a dull exterior (外表 ) Some days later, while I was at the hospital where I worked, a woman entered with thr
14、ee children. Her hair hung in untidy wisps round a face whose uncaredfor skin looked dried and dull. She sat down and waited her turn with the patience of the poor. The children gradually gathered courage and made brave explorations as time went by. Suddenly the little girl overbalanced and fell. Bo
15、th her brothers, so little bigger than her, rushed anxiously to her aid. When the child fell, the mother had at first started up in alarm, but when she saw that the child was not really hurt and that her brothers were caring for her with such love, her eyes grew soft and a look of such indescribable
16、 love passed over her face once again I saw great beauty. Beauty lies in every side; we must develop our own microscopes of perception (感知能力 ) in order to look through the physical exterior which, like the grasscovered hillside, conceals a beauty still hidden from our eyes. 语篇解读：作者通过自己的两次经历告诉我们：美有时候
17、会被隐藏在平凡甚至是丑陋的外表下，这需要我们用心去发现。 24 What did the author and his friend go to the small hill for? A To enjoy the beauty. B To test his friends microscope. C To find hidden beauty on the hill. D To check the growth of the grass. 解析：选 A 细节理解题。由第一段中的 “The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, which calle
18、d us outdoors.” 可知，冬天阳光温暖，空气清新，作者跟朋友去山上散步，目 的是享受美丽且温暖的冬日。 25 What was the beauty the author found in the woman he met in the hospital? A Her kindness. B Her strong will. C Her love as a mother. D Her patience as a patient. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 解析：选 C 推理判断题。由第二段中的 “. her eyes grew soft and a look of such in
19、describable love passed over her face once again I saw great beauty.” 可知，这位母亲看到小女儿安然无恙，而且其他两个孩子都对小女儿很关爱，于是脸上洋溢着母爱的光辉，这让作者看到了另外一种美。 26 What does the underlined word “conceals” in the last paragraph probably mean? A Expose. B Show. C Cover. D Lose. 解析：选 C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的 “the physical exterior” 及 “the
20、grasscovered hillside” 可推知 “conceals” 表示 “ 掩盖 ” 的意思，故选 C 项。 27 How does the author make his view convincing? A By giving examples. B By making comparisons. C By giving cause and effect. D By analyzing data. 解析：选 A 写作手法题。 作者通过两个例子向我们阐述了自己的观点：美往往隐藏在平凡无奇甚至丑陋的外表下，因此我们需要用敏锐的眼光去发现那些隐藏的美。故选 A 项。 C (2018 辽宁
21、省六校协作体联考 )So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family
22、 relationship. A friend of mine recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I
23、 wont do that. Hes the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As in usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff ( 问题 )” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our po
