1、 eminent与famous用法区别 生前,一般用eminent。He is an eminent scientist.生后,一般用famous。He was a famous scientist.1谢谢欣赏2019-7-132谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 find ones way to (into)设法赶到,到达3谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 it is a thing,that “it”是 formal subject(形式主语)后面that引导的定语从句(thing的定语从句)是real subject。这种句型用于强调句中的某一成分。4谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 例句:It was X
2、iao Yang who(或that)met your sister in the zoo yesterday.It was your sister that(或whom)Xiao Yang met in the zoo yesterday.5谢谢欣赏2019-7-13It was in the zoo that(不用where)Xiao Yang met your sister yesterday.It was yesterday that(不用when)Xiao Yang met your sister in the zoo.6谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 provoke 的 synonym
3、(同义词)trigger(扳机)(off)spawn(鱼等的产卵,酿成)induce(引诱)give rise to/touch off/bring about 7谢谢欣赏2019-7-13tilt的用法:1.at full tilt 全速地,用力地。2.run full tilt into sb.与某人撞个满怀。3.have a tilt at sb.攻击某人,奚落某人。8谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 1.make good its claim 实现(意图,诺言)2.make good a loss 补偿损失 3.成功,发达9谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 Amidst(=Amid)与among的
4、区别:amid(st)后接单数名词,并带有“被包围”之意,如:stand amid(st)the crowd 但是也有amid(st)enemies/dangers。among后接三个或三个以上的人或物,即复数名词。如:among ones friends。10谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 command no pause for 没有时间,无暇顾及做某事11谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 speculation speculate的用法 1.speculate on/upon/about 思索,沉思2.speculate in stocks 投机12谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 portentous
5、 portent n.1.预兆,不祥之兆 2.奇怪的事物 a.3.自大的,自命不凡的 13谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 studiously 1.study 2.studio(艺术家的)工作室,播音室,电影制片厂14谢谢欣赏2019-7-13to be of great(little)moment 很(不很)重要 15谢谢欣赏2019-7-13n.superintendence superintend vi.vt.supervision supervise overseer oversee 监工,监督n.16谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 intelligence 智力,理解力,聪明 intelli
6、gence quotient (略作I.Q.智商)quotient 数 商17谢谢欣赏2019-7-13aptitude 自然倾向have an aptitude for 有习性18谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 masterful的用法:1.好支配人的;如:speak in a masterful manner以专横的态度讲话。2.熟练的;如:write in master English。19谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 care 作“谨慎”解,同义词:prudent,cautious,circumspect(周到,慎重)(circum:绕,周;spect 观点)20谢谢欣赏2019-7-13
7、crooked crook n.钩子,弯曲 crooked stick 弯柄手杖21谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 sinecurist sinecure n.闲职22谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 manifestly manifest manifest vt.表明,证明;a.明白的,明了的;manifesto 宣言,声明;manifestation n.表明,表示。23谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 susceptible (1)a.敏感的 be susceptible to cold 容易感冒 (2)表语 容许的,可以的 be susceptible of doing sth.容许,可以做某事。24
8、谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 alike a.表语 相同,相像。He and his brother are alike in many ways.ad.同样地 treat all men alike 一视同仁 提示:本句中,副词修饰名词时的alike位置。25谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 temper 1.v.煅造,回火;锻炼。在本句中作“经历着”解。2.n.性格,脾气 She has a good temper.她脾气好。3.vt.调节,调剂 The sea tempers the climate.海洋调节气候。26谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 asperity n.1.粗糙 2.(性格,语言)
9、粗暴 speak with asperity 严厉地说 27谢谢欣赏2019-7-133.常用复 气候的严酷,艰苦的条件。the asperities of northern winter 北方冬季的严寒an exchange of asperities 对骂28谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 1.soas to 如此 以至于 例句:He was so angry as to be unable to speak.2.本句中,so to do sth as to do sth 是变形,可译为:由于,以至于 本段倒数第七行一句,可证明是原句型的变形。29谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 sweeten v
10、t.使变甜,使温柔,使清洁,使新鲜;改善的条件。30谢谢欣赏2019-7-13opportunely opportune (opportunity 机会)1.(时间)适宜的;You have arrived at a most opportune moment.你来得正是时候。2.(行动)及时,适时;an opportune rain 及时雨。31谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 undertakings n.1.企业,事业,任务;2.承担,许诺,保证;3.殡仪业。32谢谢欣赏2019-7-13render vt.1.提出,提供 2.使得,使变为 Illness had rendered him r
11、ather weak.3.render(up)a city 放弃一个城市33谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 indispensable 1.必不可少;Air is indispensable to life.2.不可推卸,责无旁贷;an indispensable obligation 本句中,此词组意为“贫困者对勤劳者的依赖性”。34谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 despotic despot n.暴君,专制君主35谢谢欣赏2019-7-13dispense withdispense 1.分配(施舍物品)2.执行 3.免除,豁免 to be dispensed with 被免除。在本句中,引申的意
12、思为:摆脱,不能 被摆脱,增加了民众对政府的依赖性。36谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 remunerative remuneration 报酬 remunerate vt.酬劳,酬谢。37谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 as pron.这一点。例句:He was absent,as is often the case.38谢谢欣赏2019-7-13transatlantic a.大西洋彼岸的n.大西洋彼岸的人trans:前缀:跨越,横过,从一边到另一边39谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 This for reasons which I shall =I shall try to make clear t
13、he reasons for this.因此文原为威尔逊在大学的一个演讲稿,口语化。40谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 substitute substitute staple fibre for cotton A B 用人造棉代替棉花 此句,相当于:substitute popular control for absolute rulers41谢谢欣赏2019-7-13subserve vt.辅助,促进 subservience n.subservient a.42谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 weal 福利,幸福,好运道 share weal and woe 同甘共苦 哀叹,苦恼43谢谢欣赏20
14、19-7-13 stein 施太(泰)因 普鲁士首相,1807年主持“施太因改革”。内容包括:宣布废除农民对地主的人身依附,给城市一定的自治;改革行政机构;加强中央集权等。44谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 herald n.传令官;先驱;预言者。vt.预示的来临;通报,宣布,欢呼。45谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 inaugurate 1.宣布开始;2.为举行就职典礼;inaugurate a president 3.为举行开幕式,落成典礼,通车典礼等。46谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 civil machinery 文官机构 a.civil:1.公民的;civil rights 公民权 2.国内的
15、;the Civil War 3.有礼貌的,文明的;civil society 文明社会 4.民事的;a civil code 民法47谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 embark embark on a ship 上船,上飞机。embark in a new undertaking 开始做。48谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 shrewd a.精明的,伶俐的,机灵的;a shrewd eye 敏锐的目光 a shrewd answer 机敏的回答 shrewd bargaining 精明的讨价还价 凛冽的,剧烈的;a shrewd wind 凛冽的寒风 a shrewd pain 剧痛49谢谢欣赏2
16、019-7-13 destine 1.命中注定的:The enemys attempt is destined to fail(或to failure)2.预定,指定:These ships are destined for Shanghai.Xiao Ming was originally destined to the bar.小明的父母起初想叫小明去学当律师。50谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 sagacity saga 中世纪北欧的英雄传奇 sagacious a.51谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 They can agree upon nothing simple.=The cant ag
17、ree upon anything simple.52谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 It is a part of political life only as the methods as conj.(1)后接名词,例:as white as snow ad.conj.(2)后接句子,例:Run as fast as you can.53谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 bid 是不规则动词,过去式两种bade,bid;过去分词两种bidden,bid.1.祝贺,表示:(过去式用bade)bid sb.good morning 祝某人早安 bid farewell to sb.向某人告别 2.命令,
18、吩咐(过去式用bade)He bade me(to)come in.他叫我进去。54谢谢欣赏2019-7-133.(拍卖中的)喊/出(价)过去式,过去分词都用bid.4.打桥牌时的叫(牌)过去式,过去分词都用bid.55谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 译文:那些仅仅对可能正在变化的目的作为手段起作用的问题,这种变化便于理智地适应具体情况(已加)。56谢谢欣赏2019-7-13consist consist in 存在于 consist of 由组成 consist with 与相一致57谢谢欣赏2019-7-13“Liberty no more consists in easy functiona
19、l movement than”的译文:“就像智力存在于自在和活力之中,它驱使着一个强健的人的肢体,运动不息,自由存在于顺畅的政府职能的运转之中。”58谢谢欣赏2019-7-13if only 1.可用于真实条件句;也可用于虚拟 语气。2.If引导的虚拟条件句,to be用were,不管主语什么人称;If引导的真实条件句,to be可用原 形,也可用to be不同形式。59谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 3.本句中的If only it be not irresponsible,属于由if引导的真实条件句中,to be可用原形。4.以下各句中“if it be”均为真实条件句,to be用原形。6
20、0谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 remissness remiss a.1.疏忽,粗心,不负责任,懈怠 be remissness in ones duties 61谢谢欣赏2019-7-13That was very remiss of you.你那样做太粗心大意了。remissness discipline 松懈的纪律 2.无精打采,懒洋洋62谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 选民对文官的行政监督公共行政的难题63谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 sluggish a.懒散,缓慢,萧条 a sluggish market 萧条的市场64谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 meddlesome meddle a.
21、好干涉的,爱管闲事的。meddle v.1.干涉,干预 Dont meddle in the internal affairs of other countries.2.乱弄 Dont meddle with the clock.65谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 apt to apt a.1.恰当,贴切 an apt example 适当的例子 an apt remark 恰当的评语 66谢谢欣赏2019-7-132.聪明,灵巧 be apt at sth.善于做某事 3.有倾向的,容易的:Iron is apt to rust.铁容易生锈。67谢谢欣赏2019-7-13nuisance n.1
22、.损害。relieve the nuisance of fumes(烟雾)from factories.2.讨厌的人或事:What a nuisance!真讨厌!68谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 afoot ad.1.徒步 2.在进行中 The work is well afoot.工作在顺利进行中。69谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 respectability 1.有社会地位 2.respectabilities 习俗 the respectabilities of social life 社会生活的各种习俗70谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 impart vt.1.传递,传授:impart kno
23、wledge to sb.2.告示,透露:impart sth.to sb.71谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 competent a.1.有能力的,能胜任的 be competent for teaching be competent to the task be competent to do sth.72谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 2.足够的:competent knowledge 3.有法定资格的 the competent authorities 主管当局 4.应该做的,被许可的 It was competent to him to leave.他当时离开是对的。73谢谢欣赏2019-7
24、-13 foster vt.1.养育,抚养:foster a child 2.培养,促进,鼓励:foster the skill for 3.抱有(希望等)。foster hopes for success74谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 creak vi.嘎吱作响 The door opened with a creak.75谢谢欣赏2019-7-13buzz vi.(蜜蜂)嗡嗡作响,(机器)隆隆作响。76谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 bigoted bigot n.固执的人,抱偏见的人 bigotry n.固执,偏见77谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 domineer vi.domineer ov
25、er 作威作福,盛气凌人地对待,高耸。vt.对飞扬跋扈78谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 the points of view 几个观点 a point of view 一个观点 79谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 from my point of view 按照我的观点,在我看来 from the point of view of 从的角度/方面来看80谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 apt a.1.聪明,灵巧。He is apt to learn.他善于学习。He is apt at languages.他善于学语言。81谢谢欣赏2019-7-132.恰当,贴切:an apt remark 恰当的话。
26、3.有倾向的:Iron is apt to rust.铁容易生锈。82谢谢欣赏2019-7-13adept a.n.熟练,内行.be adept in(at)sth.(figures)善于算计83谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 bold a.1.大胆 2.莽撞,冒失 3.醒目的,粗大的:a bold handwriting 粗体字84谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 apprehension n.1.理解,领悟 2.apprehensions(常用复)恐惧,担心,忧虑,挂念。85谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 contrivance n.(发明,设计;人为的修饰)contrive v.1.发明,设计;2.设
27、法做到:Can you contrive to be there by six?(contrive=manage)86谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 virtue n.美德,善行;有点,长处;效能,效力,功效。by(或in)virtue of 依靠的力量;凭借。87谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 prefer prefer sth.to sth.(后接名词)prefer to do sth.rather than to do sth.88谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 closet n.密室;衣柜;盥洗室。a.私下的;闭门造车的,空谈的。vt.be closeted with sb.与某人密谈。89谢谢欣
28、赏2019-7-13 yet ad.1.还是,仍然(多用在否定句中)They have not started yet.他们还没有出发。2.已经(往往用在问句中)Is everything ready yet?一切都已经准备好了吗?90谢谢欣赏2019-7-133.但是,然而 This article,which seems too long,is yet quite inspiring.注:作“但是,然而”之意时,可作conj.=however 91谢谢欣赏2019-7-134.用在形容词比较级前,表示“更”,如:a yet easier task 一项更容易的工作 an easier ta
29、sk 一向比较容易的工作 注意相关用法:yet once=once more 再一次 yet again 再一次92谢谢欣赏2019-7-135.与形容词的最高级连用,表示“至今最”,如:This is the biggest underground lake yet discovered.6.连也,如:He did not come,nor yet write.连信也不写;比仅用nor更强调。93谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 ingratiating ingratiate vt.使讨好,使巴结,使迎合 ingratiate oneself with sb.=ingratiate oneself
30、 into sbs favor 讨好某人94谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 obeisance n.1.敬礼(用鞠躬,屈膝礼来表示的)2.致敬 do(make,pay)obeisance to sb 95谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 sober a 1.清醒的,未喝醉的,饮食有度的;2.适度的,有节制的;3.严肃,庄重的;96谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 4.不夸大,不渲染的;5.理智的,合理的;6.(衣着)朴素的。in sober garments97谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 sustenance sustain vt.1.支撑;2.供养,维持,如:sustain a family 3.遭受,如:
31、sustain losses 98谢谢欣赏2019-7-134.经受住,如:He couldnt sustain such a shock.(shock:震惊)5.证明,如:These facts sustain the theory.99谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 “first the confederation of parts”本句中,“confederation”理解为国际间的联盟;100谢谢欣赏2019-7-13 先是像英联邦那样的国际间联盟;最后是一些主要国家自己之间的联盟。(这些主要国家如美,英,法等,均有自己的殖民地体系,即像是联邦那样,如法兰西共同体)。以20世纪初“国际联盟”出现为例证。101谢谢欣赏2019-7-13102谢谢欣赏2019-7-13