1、Unit 4 Earthquakes 必 修 1 栏目导航 知识要点导航 知识要点点击 知识要点巩固 知识要点导航 重点单词 1 _ n裂缝；噼啪声 vt.& vi.(使 )开裂；破裂 2 _ n事件；大事 3 _ n废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产 4 _ n轨道；足迹；痕迹 5 _ adj.无用的；无效的；无益的 6 _ vt.使陷入困境 n陷阱；困境 7 _ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 8 _ n掩蔽；掩蔽处 vt.掩蔽，遮蔽；庇护 9 _ n & vt.损失；损害 10 _ adv.真诚地；真挚地 crack event ruin track useless trap bury shelte
2、r damage sincerely 重点单词 11 _ n要点；大纲；轮廓 12 _ n报刊的大字标题 13 _； _ n地震 14 _ n突然破裂；爆发 vi.爆裂；爆发 _ (过去式 )_ (过去分词 ) 15 _ n民族；国家；国民 _ adj.国家的；民族的 _ n国籍 16 _ adj.极度的 _ adv.极其；非常 17 _ vt.损害；伤害 _ n损害；伤害 _ adj.受伤的 18 _ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 _ n毁坏；毁灭 19 _ vt.& vi.(使 )震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊 _ adj.震惊的 _ adj.令人震惊的 outline headline ear
3、thquake quake burst burst burst nation national nationality extreme extremely injure injury injured destroy destruction shock shocked shocking 重点单词 20 _ n & vt.援救；营救 _ n救援者 21 _ n电；电流；电学 _ adj.用电的 _ adj.与电有关的；电气科学的 22 _ n灾难；灾祸 _ adj.毁灭性的；灾难的 23 _ n矿；矿山；矿井 _ n矿工 24 _ vt.使惊吓；吓唬 _ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 _ adj.令人
4、恐惧的 25 _ n祝贺； (pl.)贺词 _ vt.祝贺 26 _ n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决 _ n意见；判断力；审判 27 _ vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递 _ n表达；表示；表情 rescue rescuer electricity electric electrical disaster disastrous mine miner frighten frightened frightening congratulation congratulate judge judg(e)ment express expression 重点短语 1 _ 立刻；马上 2 _ 仿佛；好像
5、 3 _ 结束；终结 4 _ 严重受损；破败不堪 5 _ 掘出；发现 6 _ 许多；大量的 7 _ 根据 /由 ? 判断 8 _ 埋头于 right away as if at an end in ruins dig out a (great) number of judge by be buried in 重点句型 1 部分否定的用法 All hope was not lost.( 教材 P26) 2 ever ywhere 引导状语从句 Everywher e the y looke d near ly e v er y thi ng was de str oyed. ( 教材 P26)
6、3 “ al l of 关系代词 ” 引导的非限制性定语从句 Y our s peec h was hear d b y a gr oup of f ive judge s, al l of w ho m agr eed t h at it was the best one t h is year .( 教材 P30) 4 be doing sth when ? 意为 “ 正在做某事这时 ( 突然 ) ?” The m an wa s sl eep ing d ownstai rs w hen the ea rthquake happened.( 教材 P31) 语法要点 定语从句 ( )(t
7、hat, which, who和 whose引导 ) 1 A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.(教材 P26) 2 The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.(教材 P26) 3 Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost
8、 as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.(教材 P26) 4 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.(教材 P26) 知识要点点击 1 burst vi.& vt.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发；突然出现 n C突然破裂；爆发 In the c ity , t he w ater pip es in som e buildings cra cked an d bu rst .( 教材 P 26 ) 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。 (1)bur s t i n /into 闯入；突然破门而入 (2) ?burst out cry ing/l augh ingburst i n to tears/laughte r突然哭起来 / 笑起来 (3)bur s t i n to? song 大声唱起来；突然唱起歌来f la m es 突然起火(4)bur s t with anger / j o y 勃然大怒 / 乐不可支 (5)a bur st of 一阵 ?
