1、P3Language pointsModule 4 A Social Survey My NeighbourhoodObjective To learn to use the words and expressions:It is/has been+一段时间一段时间+since 从句从句(sb)have been/gone to a place(sb)feel fortunate(in)doing sthpretty bother put up1.Its been six years since we last saw each other.自从我们上次见面已经有自从我们上次见面已经有6年了。
2、年了。It is/has been+一段时间一段时间+since 从句从句（谓语动词为（谓语动词为延续性动词延续性动词的过去时态）的过去时态）自从自从不做不做至今已有（时间）了。至今已有（时间）了。a.Its five years since Lucy lived in China.露茜露茜不住这儿不住这儿有五年了。有五年了。b.Its ten years since her father smoked.她父亲她父亲不吸烟不吸烟有有10年了。年了。a.It has been three years since my brother came back from America.我哥哥从美国回来
3、已经三年了。我哥哥从美国回来已经三年了。b.Its two years since her husband died.她丈夫去世她丈夫去世2年了。年了。It is/has been+一段时间一段时间+since 从句从句（谓语动词为（谓语动词为瞬间动词瞬间动词的过去时态）的过去时态）自从做自从做至今已有至今已有时间了。时间了。1.他们到这儿只有三个星期。他们到这儿只有三个星期。It is only three weeks since they arrived here.2.自从我们上一次见面到现在已经差自从我们上一次见面到现在已经差 不多五年了。不多五年了。It is almost five
4、years since we saw each other last time.2.but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。(sb)have been to a place(某人某人)到过某地到过某地(该人现已不在那个地方该人现已不在那个地方)I have been to the library.I was looking up some information on the net.我去图书馆了。在上网查些资料。我去图书馆了。在上网查些资料。比较比较
5、:(sb)have gone to a place(某人某人)已去了某地已去了某地(该人不在说话现场该人不在说话现场)Mr Li isnt in.He has gone to town.李先生不在。他进城去了。李先生不在。他进城去了。1.我们已经去过这所学校很多次。我们已经去过这所学校很多次。We have been to the school many times.2.很多年轻人都去了香港或英国的城市。很多年轻人都去了香港或英国的城市。The young have gone to HongKong or to the cities of Britain.3.I feel very fortu
6、nate living here.生活在这里我感到很幸运。生活在这里我感到很幸运。(sb)feel fortunate(in)doing sth(某人某人)因有机会做某事而感到幸运因有机会做某事而感到幸运I feel fortunate(in)working with you.能和你一起工作我感到幸运。能和你一起工作我感到幸运。I feel fortunate getting the job.得到这份工作我感到很幸运。得到这份工作我感到很幸运。1.能去国外学习他感到很幸运。能去国外学习他感到很幸运。He feels very fortunate studying abroad.2.能通过这次考
7、试我们感到很幸运。能通过这次考试我们感到很幸运。We felt fortunate passing the exam.4.Pretty hot and wet in the summer夏天相当热、相当潮湿夏天相当热、相当潮湿pretty此处是副词，表示此处是副词，表示“相当相当”。另外，。另外，pretty 还可以作形容词，意为还可以作形容词，意为“漂亮的漂亮的”。My family is pretty poor.我家相当穷。我家相当穷。Its got some really pretty parks.这里有些公园真美。这里有些公园真美。1.你的英语讲的很好。你的英语讲的很好。You spe
8、ak English pretty well.2.她是一个非常迷人、非常漂亮的她是一个非常迷人、非常漂亮的 姑娘。姑娘。Shes a very charming and very pretty girl.5.Dont they bother you?他们打扰到你了吗？他们打扰到你了吗？a.Im sorry that I have to bother you about this problem.对不起，我的这个问题麻烦你了。对不起，我的这个问题麻烦你了。bother v.麻烦，费心；打扰，使烦恼麻烦，费心；打扰，使烦恼bother sb about/with sth 给某人添麻烦给某人添麻烦b
9、other to do sth 为做某事费工夫，添麻烦为做某事费工夫，添麻烦It bothers me that 让我烦心让我烦心What bothers me is that 让我烦心的是让我烦心的是b.It really bothered me that hed forgotten my birthday.他把我的生日忘了，让我心里很不痛快。他把我的生日忘了，让我心里很不痛快。c.You neednt bother to come to my office.你不必特地来我办公室。你不必特地来我办公室。Thanks for your help.It was no bother.“谢谢你的帮助
10、。谢谢你的帮助。”“没什么。没什么。”bother n.麻烦，麻烦，烦扰烦扰1.我不能为我的这些琐碎事去麻烦她。我不能为我的这些琐碎事去麻烦她。I cant bother her with my little affairs.2.让我烦恼的是，男孩们对我不感兴趣。让我烦恼的是，男孩们对我不感兴趣。It bothered me that boys werent interested in me.6.Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.他们最近已经建造了很多的高楼。他们最近已经建造了很多的高楼。A new theater will
11、 be put up where there used to be a temple.将在曾经有过一个古庙的地方建一座新剧将在曾经有过一个古庙的地方建一座新剧院。院。They put up their tents as soon as they arrived.他们一到就搭起了帐篷。他们一到就搭起了帐篷。put up 建造，搭起建造，搭起1.当初打算在这儿盖一座大楼。当初打算在这儿盖一座大楼。It was originally planned to put up a big building here.2.他们建了一座大理石碑来纪念他的他们建了一座大理石碑来纪念他的父亲。父亲。They put
12、 up a marble tablet in memory of his father.Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。1.The old woman lives on the earnings of her daughter.2.The money enabled them to live out th
13、eir dreams.3.They lived through the long famine.live on 靠靠生活生活live out sth.实现实现 试着翻译下面的英文试着翻译下面的英文,注意单词注意单词live的用法。的用法。那个老人靠她女儿的收入维持生活。那个老人靠她女儿的收入维持生活。这笔钱可以使他们实现自己的梦想。这笔钱可以使他们实现自己的梦想。他们经历了长久的饥荒而未死。他们经历了长久的饥荒而未死。live through 经历经历(艰难艰难)4.You have to learn to live with stress.5.He lives off fruit and n
14、uts.6.He lived for his art.7.We live in a very interesting time in history.live with 忍受；容忍忍受；容忍你得学会承受压力。你得学会承受压力。live off 靠靠过活过活他靠水果和坚果维持生命。他靠水果和坚果维持生命。live for sb./sth.为为而活着而活着他为自己的艺术而活着。他为自己的艺术而活着。live in 生活在生活在我们生活在历史上一个非常有趣的年代。我们生活在历史上一个非常有趣的年代。Work in pairs and make up sentences as many as poss
15、ible with live in English,then well check which group is the most productive.课时重点回顾课时重点回顾It is/has been+一段一段时间时间+since 从句从句(sb)have been/gone to a placefeel fortunate(in)doing sthput up自从自从(不做不做)至今至今已有（时间）了。已有（时间）了。某人去过某地某人去过某地/某人某人已去了某地已去了某地因有机会做某事而感因有机会做某事而感到幸运到幸运建造，搭起建造，搭起.Fill in blanks with pro
16、per words.The house in which my parents live is _(三层高三层高).2.The ship was thrown _(在在海岸上海岸上)by big waves.3.I went to Weihai last summer and enjoyed a wonderful sunrise _(在海边在海边).4.He asks me _(那儿的气候怎么样那儿的气候怎么样).5.With the finals _(临近临近),we are busy going over our lessons.three storeys highon the coas
17、tby the seasideapproachingwhat the climate there is like.Translate the following sentences intoEnglish.1.我的弟弟参军有六年了。我的弟弟参军有六年了。(since)_2.这是你第一次来北京参观吗？这是你第一次来北京参观吗？(the first time)_It has been six years since my brother joined the army.Is this the first time that you have come to Beijing for a visit?
18、3.这是我去过的最漂亮的城市。这是我去过的最漂亮的城市。(have been to)_ 4.他们打算在那儿建一个现代购物中心。他们打算在那儿建一个现代购物中心。(put up)_5.我开会的时候不想被任何人打扰。我开会的时候不想被任何人打扰。(bother)_They plan to put up a modern shopping mall over there.I dont want to be bothered by anyone when I have an meeting.This is the most pretty city that I have ever been to.ds
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