1、 英语参考答案第 1 页（共 7 页）重庆市第八中学 2023 届高考适应性月考卷（四）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 BBCAA 610 CBCAC 1115 CBCCB 1620 ACCBB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）2125 ACDDC 2630 DCCDD 3135 BBDDB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）3640 GFAEB 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）4145 DCBDA
2、4650 CABBC 5155 CDDBA 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56showing 57the 58was reported 59wisdom 60what 61to achieve 62secretly 63values 64them 65to 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）【参考范文】Dear Tracy，Im Li Hua，a college student majoring in journalismHaving read the recruitment information of interns on you
3、r website，I am writing to inquire about job openings in Reuters at present As a journalism major，I am greatly intrigued to explore more about the publishing industry，especially the new-media-related realmThus，I wish to be informed of the details concerning the post on your recruitment.Initially，woul
4、d you please provide a further explanation about the relevant qualifications required for the position？For example，shall I include my Certificate of Schooling for application？Besides，I wonder what the job mainly involvesDo I need to contribute articles to your website on a regular basis？Attached is
5、my resume for your referenceI will be eagerly anticipating your reply！Yours，Li Hua 英语参考答案第 2 页（共 7 页）第二节（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Paragraph 1 But one day I happened to get the shocking truth from Helen，my former classmateHelen said that after I left school the gossip gradually escaped everyone in our school，bu
6、t it indeed posed a mental torture to SallyAnd unexpectedly，I was told that Sally was not the one who brought my secret to lightInstead，it was Anna who had a big mouth and always wanted to spy on other peoples private affairsShe overheard my conversation with sally that dayHeart plunging，I was at se
7、a，feeling that I was thunderstruck Anxious and regretful，I asked Helen for any possible contact with Sally and I was given her old phone number she was still using Paragraph 2 I immediately called Sally in order to break up the misunderstandingAfter getting through，I conveyed my genuine apology to h
8、erShe paused initially and then replied mildly，“Nothing matters as long as we remain close friends as before.”Having received her forgiveness，I was in tears of guilt and relief，wishing the misunderstanding had not happenedI wished time could go back and I could fix my mistakesIt really dawned on me
9、that a little mistake could spoil what we tirelessly constructed，but it was frank communication that served as a magic glue which restored what we truly treasured 【解析】第二部分 阅读 第一节 A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了塞纳河邮轮旅行的相关内容。21A 细节理解题。从第二段第一句“The Ms Renoir is an elegant cruise liner with a variety of facilities o
10、n board and a super-friendly captain”即能得出答案。22C 细节理解题。从原文“WHATS INCLUDED”这部分可知，Artistic souvenirs 未曾提及。23D 细节推断题。从全文得知，这篇文章介绍了塞纳河邮轮旅行的相关内容，故选择 D。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和我们分享了一次迷失国界，误入瑞士的经历。24D 细节推断题。根据第一段第一句“Some borders are so confusing”即可得出答案。英语参考答案第 3 页（共 7 页）25C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Suddenly I froze：you f
11、ind Wiener schnitzels of this size in only one country AustriaI was now in Austria illegally!”即可得出答案。26D 细节推断题。根据第四段内容，即可得出答案。27C 主旨大意题。根据全文关键词 border，和全文叙述的主要事件 cross the border 也可得出 C 答案。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇书评，介绍并评论了书籍 Ducks：Two Years in the Oil Sands。28C 细节理解题。从第二段中“This idea that you have to leave home
12、to make a life for yourself is deeply rooted in the culture of Cape Breton”可以得出答案。29D 细节推断题。从第三段中可以推断出答案。30D 细节推断题。从第四段“And now they are economically tied up to the industries that are polluting their land，and leaving them with higher rates of cancer But what choice did they have but to be involved，
13、or be completely crushed？”可以推断出答案。31B 细节推断题。从全文可知，这是一篇书评。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻，介绍了世界首只克隆北极狼被一个中国公司研发出来。32B 细节推断题。从一二段关于 Sinogene 这个公司的描述中，可以推断其在克隆领域的领先。33D 细节推断题。从第四段克隆方法和过程的介绍可以得出答案。34 D 细节推断题。从第五段第一句“The researchers used beagle surrogates because there were not enough female wolves in the park for the sc
14、ientists experiments”可以得出答案。35B 主旨大意题。文章的意图是分享北极狼克隆成功这一科研成果。第二节 36G 上下文衔接。选项中 viewing 和上一句 video，watched 同范畴词呼应。37F 全文中心句。选项中 learn a lot 和后文三段内容是“总分”关系。38A 段落中心句。本段讲的是提前计划方面的内容，故选 A。同时，to start with 和后文Moreover，Lastly 结构上是并列关系。39E 段尾句。E 对本段内容进行了一个很好的总结。40B 上下文衔接。B 选项和前文 immunization 关键词呼应。英语参考答案第 4
15、 页（共 7 页）第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41D 考察动词短语。42C 考察副词。43B 考察形容词。44D 考察名词。45A 考察动词。46C 考察动词。47A 考察名词。48B 考察形容词。49B 考察名词。50C 考察形容词。51C 考察副词。52D 考察形容词。53D 考察动词。54B 考察名词。55A 考察动词。第二节 56showing 非谓语，表主动。57the 定冠词，表特指。58was reported 时态语态。59wisdom 名词，词汇变形。60what 主语从句，缺主语。61to achieve 不定式，做目的状语。62secretly 副词，词汇变形。63val
16、ues 名词，单复数。64them 代词，宾格。65to 定语从句，介词+关系代词的考察。听力原文【Text 1】W：Are you interested in traveling？英语参考答案第 5 页（共 7 页）M：Yes，but I havent got much with running the coffee shopHow about you？W：Ive visited many placesI work for magazines and newspapers，providing photos for them M：That sounds really wonderful【Tex
17、t 2】M：Good morningId like to check in W：SureMay l see your passport please？Oh，you are flying to Chile today M：Yeah，l have never flown beforeIve got an important business contract to sign tomorrow【Text 3】W：What would you like？A chicken burger or a veggie burger？M：NeitherDo you still have cheeseburger
18、s？W：Sorry，weve sold out M：Then a mango juice，please【Text 4】M：Mom，could you get some Post-it notes for me？W：Sure thing I will pick you up and then we can buy some together this afternoon I will meet you at the school gate at 6：00 p.m.today M：Then its about half an hour later than usual【Text 5】W：Excus
19、e me，could you sit down on the bench for a little while？I want some peaceYou see，Im reading newspapersIm trying to relax M：Sorry，Im too excited about riding my new scooter【Text 6】W：Welcome to join us，Mr Parker Would you like to tour the office first？And then Ill introduce you to our team M：Thats ver
20、y kind of you，but could you tell me where the printer is？W：Its in the cornerThe coffee machine is at the end of the hall M：OkayDo you mind me asking how long you have been here？W：Ive worked here for three yearsDo you live far from here？M：Not very far，about 4 kilometersBy the way，could you tell me th
21、e exact details of the working time？W：You will work from 8：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.and have a break from 1：00 p.m.to 2：00 p.m 英语参考答案第 6 页（共 7 页）M：Thank you very much【Text 7】W：Sushi is my favorite food，because its made of fish and I love fish M：Its the traditional Japanese foodThen what fruit do you like？
22、W：Oranges and strawberriesI want to keep fit and reduce the risk of getting fatHmm，I think you should quit smokingHow long have you smoked？M：Since graduating from universityI used to be a heavy smokerIve been trying hard to break my bad habit W：I have been practicing yoga latelyWhy not join me？Yoga
23、can help to improve our blood circulation，reduce stress and create positive energy M：When is it a good time for us to do it together？Saturday or Sunday？W：Saturday will be goodI need to help those people who have regular check-ups on Sunday M：You volunteer to work at the community center，dont you？W：Y
24、eah【Text 8】M：Good evening，madamHow may I help you？W：Good evening，sirI went out to take part in a fire drill with my colleagues on Clifton StreetAfter I came home at 7：00 p.m，a thief had broken into my house M：Did he take anything？W：Yes，he didHe took a piece of jewelry that is a gift my husband John
25、gave to me last monthI found the thief had drunk a glass of milk and eaten some cookies M：GoodHe must have left some fingerprintsAnd your name and address？W：Its Kathy BakerMy address is 766 Waterford StreetOh，one of my neighbors just called me and said she saw the thief a man jumping out the window
26、She said the thief ran away to Elm Street M：What does he look like？W：He looks tall with long hair M：OkayWe will inform you as soon as we have any information about him W：Thanks a lot【Text 9】M：Hi，JennyFancy meeting you here W：Hi，GeorgeHavent seen you for ages！Its been five years since our graduation
27、英语参考答案第 7 页（共 7 页）M：YesBut if I hadnt followed my wifes suggestion，I would have taken a train and thus I wouldnt have a chance of running into you here W：Im a lucky dogWho drove you to the airport？M：My sister JaneMy wife Susan went on a business trip yesterdayWhat are you going to do in France？W：l h
28、eard there will be a painting exhibition in Paris this weekendI like MonetHis Water Lilies is particularly famous M：Ha-ha，Jay Chous latest song Greatest Works of Art also mentioned this artistHow is your work going？W：Quite busy I find a new job as a news reporter，and its really hard for me to balanc
29、e my work and lifel get up very early and spend one hour studying every dayThe fun part is that I can meet various people and learn tons of their stories M：Since our flight takes three hours，we could have a long talk【Text 10】Some students have written emails to me and asked why they didnt make much
30、progress in listeningHere are some reasons Im going to talk about in todays class Lack of English vocabulary is probably the number one reason why you cant fully understand what you hear If there are a great number of unfamiliar words，it may be hard for you to understand the given messageAnother cas
31、e is the fact that you know the words，yet cant tell their meanings while listening That usually happens because you learn new words by your eyes，not your earsYou have learned the words only in their written forms but have missed the“sound”forms Besides，sometimes you know the words，but it happens tha
32、t you dont hear them very often，so you fail to recognize the words immediately English learners tend to think that in order to understand the whole listening，they have to know the meaning of every single wordThis is a wrong idea almost everybody hasIf you try to understand every single word while listening，youll tend to stop for a while to thinkTherefore，skip the words you dont know or they will affect the whole listening processNext，lets talk about some listening programs on 97.5 FMIt will help you practice your listening
