1、 1).属于记叙文体裁属于记叙文体裁2).基本类型：记人，叙事，写景基本类型：记人，叙事，写景3).常见高考书面表达题：介绍同学，朋友，常见高考书面表达题：介绍同学，朋友，老师，父母，名人等等老师，父母，名人等等4).记叙方法：顺叙，倒叙，插叙记叙方法：顺叙，倒叙，插叙5).注意事项：选材代表性；精炼，感人，注意事项：选材代表性；精炼，感人，不拖泥带水；注意不拖泥带水；注意5W1H；人称时态。；人称时态。6).常见段落结构：主题句发展句结论句常见段落结构：主题句发展句结论句 一、人物简介的写作步骤：一、人物简介的写作步骤：1Birthday and birth place2Family bac
2、kground3Education background4Big events in his or her life (in order of time)5Evaluation 二、人物简介写作常用的词组及句子：二、人物简介写作常用的词组及句子：1.Birthday and birth place:was/were born in oneg.She was born in Poland on Nov.7,1867.2.Family backgroundwas/were born in/into a poor/rich familyhis/her family was so poor thath
3、is/her father was very strict with himthe son of a poor familywhen he was a small boy/youngas a child/as a boy of 15during his/her childhoodspend his childhood inlive a happy/hard lifeeg.Abraham Lincoln,the son of a poor family,was born in Kentucky on February 12,1809.Born of a poor clerks family,Ch
4、arles Dickens had little schooling.3.Education background be admitted to collegegraduate fromdepartment of universitywhen at college,he majored inreceive a doctors degreego abroad for further studies 4.Big events in ones life be interested in/be fond ofwork hard atserve asdevote his lifetime/himself
5、 toconcentrate himself todo research about/intomake up ones mind to do sth.do sth with great determination and perseverancebe strict in sth.have a way of doing sthtry ones best to do sth.encourage sb to dofight for,give up ones life for sb/sthwin a prize/the first prize in competitionreceive/obtain/
6、win the Nobel Prize forbe good at do well inbe crazy about enjoy make rapid progress in set a new world record of equal the world recordwin(won)a gold/silver/bronze medalbe selected to/become a member ofstudy hard train hardgo through hardshipovercome many difficultieshave a gift/talent for language
7、,etcone of the best/most important set a good example fora model teacher/workerbe respected by everyonespeak/think highly ofbe honored as(an excellent athlete)his hard work brought him great successhe is the pride of China.His heroic story spread all over the city5.Evaluation5.Evaluationmake great c
8、ontributions toConsistency/Perseverance is the key to success.be famous/known as be regarded asbecome a world champion at Championshipsremember sb forevera new chapter of history has been turnedLei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit.an inspiring leadermake great contributions toConsisten
9、cy/Perseverance is the key to success.be famous/known as be regarded asbecome a world champion at Championshipsremember sb forevera new chapter of history has been turnedLei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit.an inspiring leader5.Evaluation 6.描写人物外貌和性格特征描写人物外貌和性格特征good-looking funny-look
10、ing ugly-looking ordinary-looking white-haired warm-hearted kind-hearted absent-minded bad-tempered near-sighted far-sighted a strong will tall short pretty naughty smart wise bright diligent lazy healthy humorous charming attractive talkative confidence independent patience【基础写作实例剖析：【基础写作实例剖析：】你是李华
11、，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文（语写一篇短文（只能使用只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容个句子表达全部的内容），介绍），介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下表所列全部内容。自己的基本情况。短文应包括下表所列全部内容。姓名姓名李华李华出生年月出生年月1977年年2月月出生地出生地辽宁大连辽宁大连学历学历19841990 光明小学光明小学19901996 大连市第六中学大连市第六中学所学主要课程所学主要课程 语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑特长特长英语、电脑（去年在全校电脑竞赛中获第一英语、电脑（去年
12、在全校电脑竞赛中获第一名）名）业余爱好业余爱好游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐【实例剖析：【实例剖析：】【写作分析】通过认真审题，根据记叙【写作分析】通过认真审题，根据记叙文对写人的要求可以确定如下写作要点：文对写人的要求可以确定如下写作要点：文体：记叙文文体：记叙文 人称人称:根据内容可确定根据内容可确定本文人称为第一人称本文人称为第一人称要点：李华的出生年月要点：李华的出生年月及地点；学历；所学主及地点；学历；所学主要课程；特长；获奖情要课程；特长；获奖情况；业余爱好。况；业余爱好。【实例剖析：【实例剖析：】短语及句型短语及句型：be born in,after tha
13、t,be good at/do well in,graduate,the main subjects,win first prize,enjoy doing【One possible version:】My name is Li Hua.I was born in Dalian,Liaoning Province in February 1977.I started school in 1984 when I was seven and I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990,after that I went to No
14、.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry and computer,in which English and computer are my favourite,furthermore,last year I won first prize in the school computer competition.When I am free,I enjoy li
15、stening to popular music and collecting stamps,and my favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.范例：请根据以下信息写一篇介绍霍英东的文章。范例：请根据以下信息写一篇介绍霍英东的文章。出出 生生1923年年5月，香港。月，香港。个人经个人经历历1、7岁丧父，家境贫困岁丧父，家境贫困;2、1955年后，经营建筑、航运、石油等，年后，经营建筑、航运、石油等，成为国内外知名人士成为国内外知名人士;3、改革开放、改革开放(the reform and open poli
16、cy)以来，先后捐资支持教育、文化、体育、以来，先后捐资支持教育、文化、体育、和福利事业款项达和福利事业款项达100多亿港元。多亿港元。影影 响响成为成为“感动中国感动中国”的人物。的人物。写作要求写作要求只能使用只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。个句子表达全部的内容。要点分析：要点分析：1.名人介绍，名人介绍，2.采用第采用第三人称人称将提供的信息整合将提供的信息整合3.以以一般过去时态一般过去时态为主。为主。One possible version:In May 1923,Dr Huo Yingdong was born from a poor family in Hong Kong.At
17、the age of ten,his father died.After 1955,he was engaged in architecture,shipping,petroleum and became a famous person at home and abroad.Since the beginning of the reform and open policy,he had donated over 10 billion dollars to sponsor education,culture,sports,and public welfare in Mainland.He has
18、 made great contributions to constructing and benefiting our country,which makes him a Moving China hero.高考英语书面表达试题北京卷高考英语书面表达试题北京卷国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简历。假设你是王姗，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简历。One possible version:Im Wang Shan,a girl of sixteen,presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle.I
19、like music,especially classical music and Im also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life and thanks to my hobbies,Ive made many friends.In fact,I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them because I believe we all need help from each other,
20、I appreciate friends”help,and I am wiling to help anyone in need.I love life;I love Mother Nature,also I love peace,on the contrary,I hate any form of violence.I would like to join the Peace and Friendship Summer Camp since there would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from di
21、fferent countries and learn about their cultures.全国各地高考英语书面表达试题湖南卷全国各地高考英语书面表达试题湖南卷请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。篇短文。标题为：标题为：My Teacher Mr MooreTheres a teacher Mr.Moore.Who is lovely and thirty-four.Always encouraging us to try.He leads us to a world of“why”.We all admire him more a
22、nd more.注意：注意：1.不得照抄短诗原文。不得照抄短诗原文。2.必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。适当展开。3.必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。4.短文不能写成诗歌形式。短文不能写成诗歌形式。5.只能使用只能使用5个句子表达全部的个句子表达全部的内内容。容。One possible version：Of all my teachers,Mr.Moore is the one who impresses me most,though he is 34,he looks very young for his
23、 age,and hes one of the most popular teachers in our school.Compared with other teachers,Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching,he tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting.In his opinion,we should not only know“what”,but also understand“why”,so,instead of giving us
24、answers immediately,he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.Besides,with his help,weve learned how to analyze and settle problem,what a wonderful world of“why”he leads us to!He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.爱因斯坦于爱因斯坦于1879年三月十四日生于德国。他小年三月十
25、四日生于德国。他小时候喜欢问很多问题。他喜欢数学和科学，但时候喜欢问很多问题。他喜欢数学和科学，但是他比较害羞，不太喜欢学校。是他比较害羞，不太喜欢学校。17岁到瑞士学岁到瑞士学习。为了赚足够的钱，他当过教师，后来在政习。为了赚足够的钱，他当过教师，后来在政府部门工作。府部门工作。1905年他获得博士学位。年他获得博士学位。19051915年，他开始研究工作，这些研究导致了他年，他开始研究工作，这些研究导致了他在物理方面的许多新发现。在物理方面的许多新发现。1918年，他已经世界闻名。年，他已经世界闻名。1921年，他获得年，他获得诺贝尔物理奖，并被邀请到许多国家作演讲。诺贝尔物理奖，并被邀请
26、到许多国家作演讲。爱因斯坦是爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的科学家。他于世纪最伟大的科学家。他于1955年四月十八日逝世，终年年四月十八日逝世，终年76岁。岁。Sample writing:Einstein was born in Germany on March 14th,1879.When he was a young boy,he used to ask a lot of questions.His favourite subjects were maths and science,but he was a shy person and did not enjoy school very mu
27、ch,when he was 17,he went to Switzerland to study,in order to earn enough money to continue his studies,Einstein worked first as a teacher and then worked in a government office,in 1905 he received a doctors degree.From 1905-1915,he began his research and studies,which led to his discoveries in phys
28、ics,and by the time of 1981,Einstein had been known across the world.He was given the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921 and was invited to many countries to give lectures.Einstein was the 20th centurys greatest scientist,he died on April 18th,1955,at the age of 76.【人物介绍】：刘翔【人物介绍】：刘翔2004年年8月月28日是所有中国人难
29、忘的日子，这天刘日是所有中国人难忘的日子，这天刘翔获得第翔获得第28届奥运会届奥运会110米栏冠军。请你给米栏冠军。请你给英语英语周报周报写一篇介绍刘翔的短文。内容要点如下：写一篇介绍刘翔的短文。内容要点如下：时间：时间：2004年年8月月28日第日第28届奥运会届奥运会成绩：成绩：110米栏冠军，击败欧、美、非名将；第一米栏冠军，击败欧、美、非名将；第一个冲过终点线，个冲过终点线，12秒秒91，平奥运会纪录，平奥运会纪录背景：背景：1983年年7月月13日出生于上海一个工人家庭日出生于上海一个工人家庭成长历程：儿时被父母送入少体校，被孙海平教练成长历程：儿时被父母送入少体校，被孙海平教练发现发现品质：孝敬父母，每次回家带礼物；对邻居友善品质：孝敬父母，每次回家带礼物；对邻居友善意义及未来打算：被称为民族英雄，为中国人和亚意义及未来打算：被称为民族英雄，为中国人和亚洲人争了光；今后更加努力，取得更大成就洲人争了光；今后更加努力，取得更大成就
