1、1 12 2He says“I am tired.”He says“I am tired.”He says _ he is tired.He says _ he is tired.thatthat3 3The doctor asks,The doctor asks,“Do you have a“Do you have a headache?”headache?”The doctor asks _ I The doctor asks _ I have a headache.have a headache.if/whether if/whether 4 4She asks,“What is She
2、 asks,“What is he doing?”he doing?”She asks _ he is doing.She asks _ he is doing.whatwhat5 5T The doctor says he doctor says“Open your mouth.”“Open your mouth.”The doctor _ The doctor _ open my mouth.open my mouth.asks me toasks me to6 6He said(that)he was cold.She said(that)she was sad.They said(th
3、at)they were tired.They said“We are _.”He said“I am _.”She said“I am _.”7 7He said(that)he wanted his dinner.8 8He said“I He said“I am am watching watching TV.”TV.”He said(that)he He said(that)he was watching was watching TV.TV.9 9I am reading a bookHe said(that)he was reading a book.“I am watering
4、the flowers”She said(that)she was watering the flowers.“We are doing the housework.”They said(that)they were doing the housework.What did _ say?1010“I lost my keys yesterday.”She said she(that)had lost her keys the day before.16What did she say?1111“I finished my homework.”He said(that)he had finish
5、ed his homework.“we met yesterday”He said(that)they had met the day before.What did he say?12121212“I have finished my homework.”He said(that)he had finished his homework.16What did he say?1313They said(that)they had seen the film.They said“We have seen the film.”What did they say?1414The boy said(t
6、hat)he had broken the window.The boy said“I have broken the window.”What did the boy say?1515“We had taken lunch.”She told me(that)they had taken lunch.16What did she tell you?1616He told me“I had taken a bath”They told us“We had made a new film”They told us(that)they had made a new film.He told me(
7、that)he had taken a bath.What did _ tell you?1717“It will rain tomorrow”She told me(that)it would rain the next.What did _ say?1818He said“It will snow tomorrow”He said(that)it would snow tomorrow.They said“They will leave.”They said(that)they would leave.”1919“I“I cantcant do this do this MathsMath
8、s problem problem.”.”What did he What did he tell you?tell you?He He told me told me(that)he(that)he couldntcouldnt do this do this MathsMaths problem.problem.2020What did _ tell you?2121What did _ say?2222“I“I maymay return at six oclock.”return at six oclock.”What did What did she tell you?she tel
9、l you?She told me(that)she She told me(that)she might might return at return at six oclock.six oclock.2323“You may hurt yourself.”He told the boy he might hurt himself.What did he tell the boy?2424He told me he might rob the bank.What did he tell you?2525“I“I mustmust answer the phone.”answer the ph
10、one.”She said she She said she had to had to answer the answer the phone.phone.What did _ say?2626What did What did she tell you?she tell you?She told me(that)she had to get up She told me(that)she had to get up early.early.I must get up at early.I must get up at early.2727直接引语时态直接引语时态间接引语时态间接引语时态一般
11、一般现在时现在时be/do一般一般过去时过去时Was/were/did现在进行现在进行时时am/is/are doing过去进行过去进行时时Was/were doing现在完成现在完成时时have done过去完成过去完成时时had done一般一般过去时过去时did过去完成过去完成时时had done过去完成过去完成时时had done不变不变had done一般一般将来时将来时will do过去过去将来时将来时would do1234562828直接引语是客观真理。直接引语是客观真理。The earth The earth movesmoves around the around the
12、sun and the moon moves around sun and the moon moves around the earth,”the teacher told me.the earth,”the teacher told me.The teacher told me the earth The teacher told me the earth movesmoves around the sun and the around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.moon moves around the earth.直接引语转
13、为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变2929直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：Jack said.John,Where Jack said.John,Where were you were you goinggoing when I met you in the when I met you in the street?street?Jack asked John where he Jack asked John where he was was goinggoing when he met him in the wh
14、en he met him in the streetstreet。3030直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：Xiao Wang said.I was born Xiao Wang said.I was born on April on April 21,198021,1980.Xiao Wang said he was born Xiao Wang said he was born on on April 21,1980April 21,1980.3131直接引语如果是一般现
15、在时。表示一种反直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：不变。如：He said,IHe said,I get get up at six every up at six every morningmorning。He said he He said he getsgets up at six every up at six every morningmorning。3232直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：1 1）直接引语为）直接引语为陈述句陈述句2 2）直接引语为直接引语为疑问句（疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊一般疑
16、问句、特殊疑问句）疑问句）3 3）直接引语为直接引语为祈使句祈使句3333e.g.He often says,“China is great.”He often says(that)China is great.He said,“I leave my book in your room”He said(that)he left his book in your room.陈述句:连词(that)引导，that常省略3434一般疑问句一般疑问句 He said,“He said,“Do you haveDo you have any difficulty any difficulty with
17、English?”with English?”He He askedasked(me)(me)whetherwhether/if if I hadI had any any difficulty with my English.difficulty with my English.He said,“He said,“You areYou are interested in interested in English,arent you?”English,arent you?”He He askedasked whether whether I wasI was interested inter
18、ested in English.in English.3535“Do you know my name?”She asked meI knew her name.Whether/if“Are you at home yesterday?”She asked meI was at home the day before.Whether/if3636 He asked,“Do you speak English or French?”He asked me whether I spoke English or French.I asked,“Will you take bus or take t
19、rain?”I asked whether I would take bus or take train.“Is he all right?”they cried out.They cried out whether he was all right.注意：大多数情况下，if,whether if,whether 可以互换，但句中出现or(not)or(not),或放在介词后作连接词，只用whetherwhether。3737特殊疑问句:He said to meHe said to me,“Whats your name?”Whats your name?”He asked me what
20、my name was.He asked me what my name was.He asked us,“How many cinemas He asked us,“How many cinemas have been built in your country?”have been built in your country?”He asked us how many cinemas He asked us how many cinemas had been built in our country.had been built in our country.3838“What are y
21、ou doing?”She asked meI was doing.whatwhat“Why do you like English?”He asked meI liked Englishwhywhy“Where does he live?”She asked mehe lived.wherewhere39393939祈使句1.He said,“Please come here tomorrow.”2.The teacher said,“Dont talk any more.”He asked me to go there the next day.The teacher told us no
22、t to talk any more.直接引语是祈使句，则改为直接引语是祈使句，则改为tell/order/ask sb.to do sth.not to do sth.4040直接变间语中，要注意情太动词的变化 can could cant couldnt will would may might wont wouldnt going to wouldmust had to4141nownowthenthentodaytodaythat daythat daytonighttonightthat nightthat nightagoagobefore/earlierbefore/earlie
23、ryesterdayyesterdaythe day beforethe day beforelast nightlast nightthe night beforethe night beforetomorrowtomorrowthe next/following the next/following daydaynext next the the next/following next/following 直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：4242直接引语中动词直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用在间接引语中用go:直接引语中的指示直接引语中的指示代词转换规则代词
24、转换规则：this变为变为that;these变为变为those本来就是本来就是that/those则不变。则不变。434444Practice:.John said,“I like reading adventure stories.”John said that he _ reading adventure stories.She said to me,“I broke your CD player.”She told me that she _ my CD player.He said,“Ill come here this morning.”He said he_ go there t
25、hat morning.He says,“I have finished my homework.”He says that he _ his homework.He said,“they are playing games over there?”He said that they_ playing games over there.likedhad brokenwouldhad finishedwere45451.Jack said to me,“You look 1.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”worried today.”Jack
26、told me that _ worried Jack told me that _ worried _._.A.he lookstoday A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat dayD.I lookedthat day46462.We said to her,“Theyre walking 2.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”through the
27、 street now.”We told her that _ through the We told her that _ through the street _.street _.A.we were walkingthen A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow B.you are walkingnow C.they were walkingthen C.they were walkingthen D.they D.they walkingnow walkingnow 47473.Mr.Black said,“I have walked a
28、3.Mr.Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”long way this week.”Mr.Black said that _ a long Mr.Black said that _ a long way _.way _.A.A.I had walkedthat week I had walkedthat week B.B.he had walkedthat week he had walkedthat week C.C.I walkedlast week I walkedlast week D.D.he has walkedthis
29、 weekhe has walkedthis week48484.The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I shalltomorrow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorrow D.he should the next day 49495.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ hou
30、se.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if were we this D.if we werethat50506.Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.A.that he hearda week ago B.what he had heardthe week before C.what he had herd a week ago D.if he heardthe week ago51517.She asked,“Whose house will he
31、 break into next time?”She asked whose house _ break into _.A.will henext time B.would hethe next time C.he wouldthe next time D.he willnext time 5252Lets try.1.“Ill leave tomorrow.”He said.2.“I cant do it well.”He said.3.“We have been there.”They told me.4.“I may return at 6:00.”She told me.He said
32、(that)he would leave tomorrow.He said(that)he couldnt do it well.They told me(that)they had been there.She told me(that)she might return at 6:00.5353Lesson 139Is that you,John?New words1.1.extra extra ekstr n n.2.2.overseasoverseasvsiz adj.adj.3.3.engineering engineering endnr n pany company kmp()n
33、n n5.5.line line lan n.n.54545555I have some extra homework,so I cant play with you.extra adj.extra timeextra moneyextra work5656overseas adj.overseas trade 海外贸易海外贸易They are overseas students in England.overseas Chinese 华侨华侨overseas mark 海外市场海外市场=foreign5757e engineering n.ngineering n.S Shes studyi
34、ng engineering at university.hes studying engineering at university.e engineer n.ngineer n.They are engineers.They are engineers.-project-project5858She is work for the pany n.n.陪伴陪伴,伙伴伙伴trade company 外贸公司外贸公司-corporationline n.5959Dont park on the double yellow line.-long narrow mark6060line v.line
35、 up=make line=in lineon line 在线的在线的=queue61616262Lesson 139 Is that you John?Listen to the tape then answer this question.Which John Smith does Graham Turner think he is talking to?GRAHAM TURNER:Is that you,John?JOHN SMITH:Yes,speaking.63636464GRAHAM TURNER:Tell Mary well be late for dinner this eve
36、ning.JOHN SMITH:Im afraid I dont understand.be late for:I was late for school yesterday.6565GRAHAM TURNER:Hasnt Mary told you?She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.Cant you be more serious?Hasnt he arrived yet?Invite sb.to do sth.I said I would be at your house at six oclock,but the bo
37、ss wants me to do some extra work.GRAHAM TURNER:Ill have to stay at the office.6666want sb.to sth.I dont know when Ill finish.Oh,and by the way,my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.6767When will you finish?want to do sth.6868JOHN SMITH:I dont know what youre talking about.GRAHAM TURNER:That
38、is John Smith,isnt it?JOHN SMITH:Yes,Im John Smith.6969GRAHAM TURNER:You are John Smith,the engineer,arent you?JOHN SMITH:Thats right.GRAHAM TURNER:You work for the Overseas Engineering Company,dont you?work for：She works for a trade company.JOHN SMITH:No,I dont.7070Im John Smith the telephone engineer and Im repairing your telephone line.
