1、 disable vt.使使.失去能力失去能力 disable sb.from doing sth.使某人失去做某事的能力使某人失去做某事的能力 disabled adj.伤残的伤残的 the disabled 残疾人残疾人;伤残者伤残者 disability n.(c)伤残伤残;无能无能;无力无力 用用disable,disabled,disability的正确形的正确形式填空。式填空。1.People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2.People with _ should not be look
2、ed down upon.3.The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.disableddisableddisabilities ambition un.be full of/be filled with ambition 野心勃勃野心勃勃雄心雄心,野心，抱负野心，抱负1)A boy who is filled with _ usually works hard.=A boy who is_ usually works hard.ambitionambitiousbe ambitious for sb/sth.对某人对某
3、人/某事怀有热切的希望某事怀有热切的希望 be ambitious to do sth.对对(做做)某事怀有热切的希望某事怀有热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地野心勃勃地完成句子完成句子:1)Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切怀有热切的期望的期望)their children.2)I am _(热切希望能成功热切希望能成功)in life.3)His _(要做首要做首相的雄心相的雄心)is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become prime
4、 minister suitable适当的适当的,相配的相配的,适合的适合的 be suitable for 适合适合 This toy is not suitable for young children.beneficial adj.有利的有利的,有益的有益的1)be to sth./sb.有益于有益于 Sunshine is beneficial to plants.2)benefit n.利益利益,好处好处 be of benefit to 对对有益有益 That book is of great benefit to me.for the benefit of 为了为了 的利益的利益
5、 Give up smoking for the benefit of your health.3)benefit vt.有益于有益于,有助于有助于 vi.受益受益 A benefit B A有益于有益于B A benefits from B A从从B中受益中受益 We benefit from daily exercise.in other words 换句话说换句话说,也就是说也就是说=that is/that is to sayIn other words,youll have to wait here.换句话说换句话说,你不得不等在这里。你不得不等在这里。in a/one word 总
6、而言之总而言之have a word with sb.与某人谈话与某人谈话 have words with 与某人争吵与某人争吵9 adapt(1)(使使)适应适应,(使使)适合适合=adjustadapt(sb/sth/oneself)to 使使适应适应He couldnt adapt his way of life to the company.他的生活方式无法适应公司他的生活方式无法适应公司(的要求的要求)。He is quick to adapt(himself)to new circumstance.The children found it hard to adapt to the
7、ir new school.(2)改造改造,改编改编 Its hard to adapt the story for the film.要把这故事改编成电影很难要把这故事改编成电影很难.adapt sth.for.把某物改编为把某物改编为The film is adapted from a true story.adapt sth.from.根据根据改编某物改编某物11cut outcut off 切断、隔绝切断、隔绝cut down 砍倒、砍倒、削减、减少削减、减少cut in 插嘴插嘴1.They cut out a piece of muscle from his leg.2.The d
8、octor told him to cut out smoking.3.He cut out the pictures from the newspaper.Think and compare!切下，停止，省略切下，停止，省略 The doctor told him to_(减少减少)his consumption of fat.cut down(on)运用运用 根据汉语完成下列句子根据汉语完成下列句子 He decided to _(少吃糖果少吃糖果)in order to lose weight._(插话是不礼貌插话是不礼貌的的)while others are talking.(4)Th
9、e flood _their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供养洪水切断了他们的供养.It is bad manners to cut in cut down(on)sweetscut off13 He was out of breath after the 3000-metre race.拓展：拓展：breath 有关的短语有关的短语 hold ones breath lose ones breath take a deep breathout of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气屏住呼吸屏住呼吸喘不过气来喘不过气来深吸一口气深吸一口气absence n.缺席，不在某处缺席，不在
10、某处 His absence from classes is all because of his illness.in/during the absence of sb=during sbs absence 在某人不在的时候在某人不在的时候His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾车时他驾车时心不在焉心不在焉，差点肇事。，差点肇事。absent adj.be absent from 缺席缺席,不在不在 He was absent from the meeting.他今天开会缺席。他今天开会缺席。presenc
11、e n.出席出席,到场到场,在场在场 present adj.be present at出席，出席，出现于出现于 His boss told him to be present at the monthly meeting.16 annoy 使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼 These flies are annoying me.be annoyed with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气因某事生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth 对某事生气对某事生气因为玛丽忘了给她打电话因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛她就很生玛 丽的气丽的气.She was _ _ Mary _
12、_ to phone her.annoyed withfor forgetting annoy(v)惹恼惹恼,使使感到生气感到生气annoyed生气的生气的(修饰修饰人人)(adj)annoying令人生气的令人生气的(修饰修饰物物)(adj)I was at the news.annoyedannoyingAll in all,I lead a good life.总而言之总而言之,我生活得挺好。我生活得挺好。其他与其他与all有关的短语：有关的短语：in all 总共总共 all in all 总之总之 after all 终究，毕竟终究，毕竟 first of all 首先首先 abov
13、e all 首要的首要的;最重要的最重要的 not at all 根本不根本不,一点也不一点也不选词填空选词填空:all in all,above all,after all,in all1)You must,_,be loyal to your country.2)There are five hundred books on the shelf _.3)Everyone makes mistakes,and _,he is only a child.4)The book has some weak spots,but _ I consider it a success.above alli
14、n allafter allall in all sit around/about 闲坐着闲坐着 Their school life is quite relaxed and they have time to sit around and gossip.sit together sit still sit up坐在一起坐在一起坐着不动坐着不动坐直，熬夜坐直，熬夜 取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。Its bad manners to make fun of the disabled.have fun with sb.(和某人在一起和某人在一起)玩的娱乐，开心玩的娱乐，开心 for
15、fun为了快乐，闹着玩地为了快乐，闹着玩地make fun of=laugh at=play a joke on sb.=play a trick on sb 取笑；嘲笑；开某人玩笑取笑；嘲笑；开某人玩笑 courage(n)勇气勇气 (v 鼓励鼓励)（n 鼓励）鼓励）(adj 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的)(adj 受鼓舞的受鼓舞的)encourageencouragement encouragingencouragedencourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 My parents encourage me to become a teacher.23conduct
16、vt.kndkt实施，实施，指挥，指挥，管理，主持管理，主持conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey进行实验进行实验/询问询问/调查调查conduct a concert指挥音乐会指挥音乐会conduct oneself(well/badly)举止举止(好好/坏坏)n.kndkt 行为；举止；举动；指导；管理行为；举止；举动；指导；管理under the conduct of在在指导指导/管理下管理下His conduct disagrees with his words.conductor n.指挥指挥,列车员，售票员列车员，售票员congratul
17、ate vt.祝贺；庆贺祝贺；庆贺congratulate sb.on/upon(doing)sth.就就向某人祝贺向某人祝贺I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。He took the chance to congratulate him on his marriage.他借机祝贺他新婚愉快。他借机祝贺他新婚愉快。access n.(接近的接近的)方法；通路；可接近性方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可可/易接近的易接近的,可进入的，可进入的，可使用的
18、可使用的(1)Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。(2)Every student has free access to the library.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。have/get/gain access to sth.使用使用;接近接近;可以利用可以利用 Medicine should not be kept where it is _(access)to children.There are still some childr
19、en who dont have access _ education in poor areas.to The only access _ the farmhouse is across the fields.toaccessible(4)Only a few people _ the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料的材料。have access to(5)A manager should _ his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。be accessible to
