1、Lesson 7Too late单词学习 detective n.侦探 airport n.机场 expect v.期待，等待 valuable adj.贵重的 parcel n.包裹 diamond n.钻石 steal v.偷 main adj.主要的 airfield n.飞机起落的场地 guard n.警戒，守卫 precious adj.珍贵的 stone n.石子 sand n.沙子detective n.侦探侦探a police officer whose job is to catch crinmals 侦探故事侦探故事/小说小说 detective story/novel 侦
2、探所侦探所 a detective agencySherlock Holmes 夏洛克夏洛克福尔摩斯福尔摩斯airport n.机场机场/airfield n.飞机起落的场地飞机起落的场地 airport 不仅有货运和客运设施、供给燃料设施，而且设有海不仅有货运和客运设施、供给燃料设施，而且设有海关机构关机构 airfield 严格地讲，是飞机场供飞机起飞或降落的区域严格地讲，是飞机场供飞机起飞或降落的区域expect v.期待期待,等待等待 vt.&vi.预计，预料预计，预料to think or believe that sth will happen or that sb will do
3、 sth 正如正如Jim的老师预料的那样，他数学考试没及的老师预料的那样，他数学考试没及格。格。Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。I didnt expect him to become a successful writer.vt.等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）to be waiting for sb/sth to arrive常用于进行时态常用于进行时态expect sth.我期待吉米的来信我期待吉米的来信I expec
4、t a letter from Jimmy.expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事期待某人做某事我期待妈妈回来早点。我期待妈妈回来早点。I expect my mother to come back early.要求，指望要求，指望expect sth from sb 不要对他期望过高。不要对他期望过高。Dont expect too much from him.vt.认为，猜想（一般用于口语）认为，猜想（一般用于口语）我想你已经听到这个消息了我想你已经听到这个消息了 I expect(that)youve heard the news.我希望如此口语我希望如此口语 I exp
5、ect so./I think so.valuable adj.很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的very useful or important 这本书提供了有价值的信息。这本书提供了有价值的信息。The book provides valuable information.很值钱的；贵重的很值钱的；贵重的worth a lot of money valueless,worthless 贵重的珠宝贵重的珠宝 valuable jewelsprecious adj.珍贵的（带有珍贵的（带有一定的感情色彩）一定的感情色彩）你在浪费珍贵的时间你在浪费珍贵的时间 Youre was
6、ting precious time!diamond n.钻石钻石 diamond ring 钻石戒指钻石戒指 precious stone 宝石宝石 crystal 水晶水晶 jade 玉玉 steal（stole，stolen）vt.&vi.偷盗，行窃偷盗，行窃 英语中英语中“偷偷”用用steal和和rob来表达来表达 宾语是物，用宾语是物，用steal；宾语是人或跟地点相连，；宾语是人或跟地点相连，用用rob 我的钱包被偷了我的钱包被偷了 Someone has stolen my wallet.rob sb.抢抢(某人某人)他抢了我的包。他抢了我的包。He robbed me of m
7、y bag.main adj.主要的主要的 主要街道主要街道 main street 主要建筑主要建筑 main building 注意注意main不能与人连用不能与人连用guard n.警戒警戒,守卫守卫 life guard 救生员救生员 body guard 保镖保镖 keep guard 守望，警戒守望，警戒 他们对小偷们严加看管。他们对小偷们严加看管。They kept a close guard over the thieves.stand guard 站岗，放哨站岗，放哨课文讲解 The plane was late and detectives were waiting at
8、the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on th
9、e airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all
10、morning.all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语副词短语 all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year 但不说但不说all hour。The plane was late 飞机晚飞机晚(点点)了了 汽车汽车/火车晚点了火车晚点了 The bus was late./The train was late.过去进行时 过去进行时的构成：be的过去式+现在分词 过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用，如all morning，all night，all day，all evening，the whole
11、week等，表示这段时间一直在干什么。正在进行中的动作或情况往往由连词when，while，as，just as等引导。when/while/as引导时间状语从句的区别 when用得最广，常可代替while，as。when所引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。when还可以解释为“这时”或“在那个时候”，当作这种解释时when音带的从句一般位于句末，此时的when不可以换做while或者as。I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在
12、街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。时间状语从句 在句中起时间状语作用的从句称作在句中起时间状语作用的从句称作时间状语从句。时间状语从句通常时间状语从句。时间状语从句通常由由when,while,as,before,after,since,until/till,as soon as等词引导，位等词引导，位置较活，可以放在句首、句中，也置较活，可以放在句首、句中，也可以放在句尾。可以放在句尾。while只表示时间段，所引导的从句中动只表示时间段，所引导的从句中动词只能是延续性的，并且时态一般为进词只能是延续性的，并且时态一般为进行时。行时。The doorbell rang while I
13、was cooking.我在做饭的时候门铃响了。我在做饭的时候门铃响了。两个动作同时发生而又可对比，我们用两个动作同时发生而又可对比，我们用while,在这样的复合句中，主句和从句在这样的复合句中，主句和从句的时态通常是相同的。的时态通常是相同的。as的用法与的用法与when相似，但着重强调主句相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有动作与从句动作同时发生，有“随着随着.或者或者“一边一边.一边一边.”的意思。的意思。They talked as they walked along the river.他们沿着河边走边谈。他们沿着河边走边谈。As you get older,you ge
14、t more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，我获得的随着年龄的增长，我获得的知识酒越多。知识酒越多。过去进行时的用法 表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作这一特定的过去时间，一般用时间状语来表示，或有上下文的提示。昨天上午8点到9点之间，我的父亲在读报纸。My father was reading newspaper between 8 and 9 oclock yesterday morning.可用来表示从过去某时间看来将要发生可用来表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作的动作 她告诉我她即将去英国。她告诉我她即将去英国。She told me she was leaving fo
15、r England soon.(一些表示一些表示“位移位移”的动词，如的动词，如go/come/leave/start/arrive/return等多等多用现在进行时表示在最近按计划或安排用现在进行时表示在最近按计划或安排要发生的动作要发生的动作)过去进行时和过去进行时和always连用，表连用，表示赞扬、感叹、厌恶等感情色彩。示赞扬、感叹、厌恶等感情色彩。他总是三心二意。他总是三心二意。He was always changing his mind.（2010南京，9）-I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.-Oh,how nice!D
16、o you know when he_?A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left（2010宿迁，7）I_ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching（2008南京，31）-Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?-No,sir.I_ a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading When
17、the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.代词others常常和some连用，表示“有些（人），也有些（人）”或“有的，其余的”一些学生很努力，其他学生不努力。Some students are very hard-working,others are not.others=other+名词复数 They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds f
18、rom South Africa.a parcel of 一包 South Africa 南非 A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.a few hours earlier 几个小时以前=a few hours before/a few hours ago would+do 过去将来时,站在过去看未来While two detectives were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the p
19、arcel.两个动作同时发生,当延续时间不一致时,长一点时间的动作用进行时态,短时间的动作用过去时.当有人敲门的时候，我正在吃晚饭。When someone knocked at the door,I was having dinner.keep guard 守卫 at the door 在门边(固定搭配)Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.take sth.off=take sth.away from 帮我取下这个把手。Help me to take this handle o
20、ff 脱掉外衣坐下吧。Take your coat off and sit down the Customs House 海关 To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!to ones surprise 让某人惊讶的是 让我惊讶的是，老师竟然迟到了 To my surprise,the teacher was late.to ones excitement 令某人兴奋的是 让我们兴奋的是，我们队赢了。To our excitement,our team wins.be full of.装满=be filled with 我的包里装满了书 My bag was full of books.杯里装满了水 The cup is full of water.
