1、Unit 3 How do you get How do you get to school ?to school ? Section A 2e-3c 学习目标 Key words & phrases: new, every, by, drive, car, live, take the subway, ride a bike, every day, by bike, walk to, drive ones car Key sentences: 1. How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes. 2. Ho
2、w far is it from your home to school? Its only about two kilometers. 课文展现课文展现 2e2e Role-play the conversation. Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike? Jane: Yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? Lisa: I usually take the bus. 坐公交坐公交 你好,简。这是你的新自行车吗?你好,简。这是你的新自行车吗? 是的。我每天骑它去上学。是
3、的。我每天骑它去上学。 你怎么样到学校呢?你怎么样到学校呢? 我通常坐公交我通常坐公交。 Jane: How far is it from your home to school? Lisa: Im not sure about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. How long does it take you to get to school? 问时间长短问时间长短 不敢肯定不敢肯定 问路程长短问路程长短 问路程问路程 从你们家到学校有多远?从你们家到学校有多远? 我不太确定。大约十公里?我不太确定。大约十公里? 坐公交
4、要花大约坐公交要花大约20分钟。你要分钟。你要 花多长时间去学校呢?花多长时间去学校呢? Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. Its good exercise. Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school. Jane: You, too. 度过愉快的一天度过愉快的一天 骑单车大约要花十五分钟。它是一种好骑单车大约要花十五分钟。它是一种好 的锻炼。的锻炼。 是的。那么,是的。那么, 祝你在学校有祝你在学校有 愉快的一天。愉快的一天。 你也是你也是。 take + the/a + 交通工具交通工具 + to + 地点地点 =
5、 get/go to + 某地某地 + by + 交通工具交通工具 乘坐某种交通工具去某地乘坐某种交通工具去某地 1.take 用法用法 1. I take the train to school. = I get to school _. by train 注意注意: 当当home, here, there 作地点时作地点时, 不加不加to。 Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公交车回家。琳达乘公交车回家。 2.花费花费 Lisa: How long does it take you to get to school? 丽萨:你到学校需要用多少时间?丽萨:你到学校需要
6、用多少时间? “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是 固定用法,意为 “_”.it 是形式主语,不定式_是 真正的主语。如果对时间宾语提问,要 用_引导的特殊疑问句。 (1)我的爸爸每天早晨锻炼半个小时。 It _ my father half an hour _ _ every morning. 某人做某事花费一段时间。某人做某事花费一段时间。 to do sth. How long takes to exercise 3.How far is it from your home to school? _ 1.本句中本句中it指代的是指代的是_ 2.how
7、far 意为意为_,用于询问两用于询问两 地间的距离,答语要用表示距离的词语。地间的距离,答语要用表示距离的词语。 如如: 从你家到图书馆有多远?从你家到图书馆有多远? _ _ is it _your home _ the library? 从你家到学校有多远?从你家到学校有多远? 距离距离 多远多远 How far from to 3. every 意为“每一”。如:意为“每一”。如: everyday 与与every day 1) everyday“日常的、每日的”,是形容词,日常的、每日的”,是形容词, 在句中只作定语。如:在句中只作定语。如: Lets learn some every
8、day English. 我们学一些日常英语吧。我们学一些日常英语吧。 2) every day是副词词组,在句中作状语,是副词词组,在句中作状语, 表示“每天、天天”。如:表示“每天、天天”。如: We speak English every day. 我们每天讲我们每天讲 英语。英语。 4. have a good day意为“度过愉快的一天”。如:意为“度过愉快的一天”。如: have a good day =have a good time =enjoy oneself (enjoy myself , enjoy yourself enjoy themselves) =have fun
9、 (doing sth) 注意:当别人跟你说注意:当别人跟你说have a good day ,你可以你可以 回答“回答“Thank you” 也可以回答“也可以回答“You, too” 关于关于 how 的用法的用法 how adv. 指范围、程度、数量、价值等的指范围、程度、数量、价值等的 “多少、多么”。“多少、多么”。 1) 用于疑问句中,表示身体怎样。用于疑问句中,表示身体怎样。 How is your brother? 你哥哥身体好吗?你哥哥身体好吗? 2) 用于疑问句中,表示多少、什么程度。用于疑问句中,表示多少、什么程度。 How old is he? 他多大年纪?他多大年纪?
10、 How much money do you have? 你有多少钱?你有多少钱? How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果?你有多少苹果? How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远?你家离学校有多远? How long does it take you to get from home to school? 你从家到学校要多久?你从家到学校要多久? How soon will you come back? 你什么时候回来?你什么时候回来? 3)(指方式、方法指方式、方法)怎样怎样,怎么怎么 How do y
11、ou get to school? 你是如何去学校的?你是如何去学校的? I ride my bike. How do you get to school? How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus. It takes about 15 minutes. How long does it take to get to school? No, she doesnt. She goes by bike. Does Jane walk to school? Do they take the bus to school? No, the
12、y dont. They walk. Its only about two kilometers. How far is it from your home to school? 1. How do/does + 某人某人 + _ ? 某人怎么去某地某人怎么去某地? how是疑问副词是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问本句中用来提问 _ 等。等。 出行方式出行方式 get to 某地某地 2. 回答方式有两种回答方式有两种: A: 某人某人 + take(s) + _ + to 某地。某地。 B: 某人某人 + get(s) to 某地某地 + _ the 交通工具交通工具 by 交通工具交通工具 3
13、. 如果对时间段提问的话,就用如果对时间段提问的话,就用 _ + does it take sb. to do sth.? 句型。句型。 How long 4. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型:对两地间的距离提问下列句型: _ + is it _ 某地某地 _ 某地?某地? How far from to 1. How does Mike get to school? _ 2. How long does it take to get home? _ 3. How far is it from here? _ 4. Do your friends go to school by bus? _ 5.
14、 Does your dad drive to work? _ a. Yes, they do. b. No, he doesnt. c. He rides his bike. d. Its five kilometers. e. About 15 minutes. Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them. 3a c e d a b 1. school/you/get to/do/how How do you get to school? 2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it
15、 How long does it take to get to school? 3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to How far is it from your home to school? 4. you/to/walk/do/school Do you walk to school? 5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to Do your friends ride their bikes to school? Use the words to make questions. 3b 练
16、习练习 Exercises:单句改错 1.He ride the train to work on weekdays. A B C 2.Sallys father by a car to work. A B C 3.They go to the farm by their bikes. A B C 4.His friends went to Shanghai on plane. A B C 5. Some of us go to school on feet. A B C takes takes takes/ drives on by foot takes Translate and writ
17、e them down. 1. 你怎么去学校呢?你怎么去学校呢? 2. 我经常步行,但有时候坐公共汽车。我经常步行,但有时候坐公共汽车。 3.要用多长时间呢?要用多长时间呢? 4.步行大约步行大约25分钟,坐公共汽车十分钟。分钟,坐公共汽车十分钟。 1. How do you get to school? 2.I usually walk but sometimes I take a bus. 3.How long does it take? 4.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 句型转换句型转换 1. They
18、ride their bikes to school. (就画线部分就画线部分 提问)提问) 2. It takes 50 minutes to get here. (就画线部分就画线部分 提问)提问) 3. It takes only 10 minutes to take the bus. (改为同义句改为同义句). 4. It takes about 40 minutes on foot. (同义句同义句) _ _ _ get to school? It takes only 10 minutes _ _. It takes about 40 minutes _ _. _ _ _ it take to get here? How do they long does by bus to walk How