1、 自自 主主 预预 习习 Section B & Self CheckSection B & Self Check 短语互短语互 译译 1 1. .删除；删去删除；删去_ 2 2. .比较；相比比较；相比_ 3 3在某人看来在某人看来_ 4 4. . 对对有好处有好处_ 5 5allall kindskinds ofof _ 6 6. .eacheach other_other_ cut out comparewith in ones opinion be good for 各种各样的各种各样的 互相互相 Section B & Self Check 句型在线句型在线 1.1.泰勒一家是一个典
2、型的美国家庭。泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。 _ _ are a typical American family. _ _ are a typical American family. 2 2然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7 7点以后才回到家。点以后才回到家。 However, the tired children _ get home _ However, the tired children _ get home _ after 7after 7：00 p00 pm. m. 3 3尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子甚至更重尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快
3、乐的孩子甚至更重 要。要。 Although its normal to want successful children, its Although its normal to want successful children, its _ _ _ to have happy children. _ _ _ to have happy children. 4 4人们不该对自己的孩子太苛刻。人们不该对自己的孩子太苛刻。 People shouldnt _ their kids _ _. People shouldnt _ their kids _ _. The Taylors dont unt
4、il even more important push so hard 互互 动动 探探 究究 词汇点睛词汇点睛 Section B & Self Check 1 1 compete v. compete v. 竞争；对抗竞争；对抗 观察观察 Others are practicing sports so that they Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. can compete and win. 其他人在练习体育，目的是他们能参加比赛并获胜。其他人在练习体育，目的是他们能参加比赛并获胜。 探究探究
5、compete compete是不及物动词，意为“比赛；对抗”。是不及物动词，意为“比赛；对抗”。 拓展拓展 compete compete常构成短语常构成短语compete with pete with sb.，意为“与，意为“与 某人竞争”。某人竞争”。competecompete的名词形式是的名词形式是competitioncompetition，意为“比赛；，意为“比赛； 竞争”。竞争”。 Section B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 He did quite well in the basketball He did quite well in the basket
6、ball _ (compete)_ (compete) competition Section B & Self Check 2 2 continue v. continue v. 持续；继续存在持续；继续存在 观察观察 The earthquake continued for about ten The earthquake continued for about ten minutes.minutes. 地震持续了约十分钟。地震持续了约十分钟。 探究探究 continue continue的常用结构：的常用结构：continue to do sth.continue to do sth.或
7、或 continue doing sth.continue doing sth.，意为“继续做某事”。如：，意为“继续做某事”。如： They continued to work/working hard. They continued to work/working hard. 他们继续努力工作。他们继续努力工作。 Section B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 住院时他继续写作。住院时他继续写作。 He _ _ _He _ _ _ when he was in when he was in hospital. hospital. continued to write Sec
8、tion B & Self Check 3 3 compare v. compare v. 比较比较 观察观察 And they are always comparing them with And they are always comparing them with other children. other children. 并且他们总是把他们和别的孩子作比较。并且他们总是把他们和别的孩子作比较。 探究探究 compare compare 常构成“常构成“compare A with B”compare A with B”或或 “compare A to B”compare A to
9、B”短语，意为“把短语，意为“把A A与与B B作比较”。其中作比较”。其中 compare A to Bcompare A to B还可表示“把还可表示“把A A比作比作B”B”。 Section B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 我认为父母们不应该把自己的孩子与别人的孩子作比较。我认为父母们不应该把自己的孩子与别人的孩子作比较。 I _ think parents should _ I _ think parents should _ their own children _ others. their own children _ others. dont compare
10、with/to Section B & Self Check 4 4 push v. push v. 鞭策；督促；推动鞭策；督促；推动 观察观察 People shouldnt push their kids so hard. People shouldnt push their kids so hard. 人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。 The man was pushing a small cart.The man was pushing a small cart. 这个人在推一辆手推车。这个人在推一辆手推车。 拓展拓展 反义词：反义词：pull v. pul
11、l v. 拉；拖；拔拉；拖；拔 Section B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 你可以推门进来。你可以推门进来。 You can _ _ _ to come in. You can _ _ _ to come in. push the door Section B & Self Check 5 5 cause v. cause v. 造成；引起造成；引起 观察观察 Dr. Alice Green says all these activities Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stres
12、s for children. can cause a lot of stress for children. 格林格林艾丽斯医生说所有的这些活动都能给孩子们造成许艾丽斯医生说所有的这些活动都能给孩子们造成许 多压力。多压力。 拓展拓展 cause cause还可以作名词，意为“还可以作名词，意为“_原因；理由原因；理由_”_”。 如：如： Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 吸烟是引起心脏病的一种病因。吸烟是引起心脏病的一种病因。 Secti
13、on B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 Sun, air and wind can _ (Sun, air and wind can _ (引起引起) quick ) quick chemical changes. chemical changes. cause Section B & Self Check 短语归纳短语归纳 1 1 cut out cut out 删除；删去删除；删去 观察观察 Maybe I could cut out a few of their Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I b
14、elieve these activities are activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.important for my childrens future. 或许我可以删除他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我或许我可以删除他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我 孩子们的将来是重要的。孩子们的将来是重要的。 Section B & Self Check 拓展拓展 常见的常见的cutcut短语：短语： Section B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 I t
15、hink you should _(I think you should _(删去删去) the ) the sentence. It is useless.sentence. It is useless. cut out Section B & Self Check 2 2 in ones opinion in ones opinion 在某人看来在某人看来 观察观察 In my opinion, what he said is not true at In my opinion, what he said is not true at all.all. 在我看来，他说的一点也不真实。在我看
16、来，他说的一点也不真实。 探究探究 in ones opinion in ones opinion是固定搭配，意为“依是固定搭配，意为“依看”，看”， 其中其中opinionopinion是名词，意为“意见；看法”。是名词，意为“意见；看法”。 Section B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 在我看来，那是一个极好的主意。在我看来，那是一个极好的主意。 _ _ _ _ _， thats an excellent thats an excellent idea.idea. In my opinion Section B & Self Check 句型透视句型透视 1 1 The
17、Taylors are a typical American family.The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰泰 勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。 探究探究 “the “the 姓氏姓氏s”s”意为“意为“一家人”，视为复数。一家人”，视为复数。 如：如：the Smiths the Smiths 史密斯一家人；史密斯一家人；the Blacks the Blacks 布莱克一家人。布莱克一家人。 Section B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 The Whites _ (be) going to C
18、hina next year. The Whites _ (be) going to China next year. are Section B & Self Check 2 2 However, the tired children dont get home until However, the tired children dont get home until after 7after 7：00 p00 pm. m. 然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7 7点后才回到家。点后才回到家。 探究探究 notuntil notuntil是固定搭配，意为“直到是固定搭配，意
19、为“直到才”。其才”。其 中中untiluntil是介词，意为“直到；在是介词，意为“直到；在之前”。之前”。 拓展拓展 until until还可以作连词，意为“直到；在还可以作连词，意为“直到；在之前”。之前”。 如：如： Keep straight on until you get to the church.Keep straight on until you get to the church. 一直朝前走直到到达教堂。一直朝前走直到到达教堂。 Section B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 他直到晚上他直到晚上8 8点才回到家。点才回到家。 He _ get hom
20、e _ 8He _ get home _ 8：00 p00 pm. m. didnt until Section B & Self Check 3 3 Although its normal to want successful children, Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children. its even more important to have happy children. 尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子甚至更重尽管想要
21、成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子甚至更重 要。要。 探究探究 本句中的本句中的eveneven修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示 “甚至”。如：“甚至”。如： Shes even more intelligent than her sister. Shes even more intelligent than her sister. 她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。 Section B & Self Check 拓展拓展 除了除了eveneven之外，之外，much, a little, a lotmuch, a little, a lot也可以用也可以用 于修饰形容词或副词的比较级。如：于修饰形容词或副词的比较级。如： He is much more experienced than before. He is much more experienced than before. 他比以前老练多了。他比以前老练多了。 Section B & Self Check 活学活用活学活用 他甚至比他的爸爸更成功。他甚至比他的爸爸更成功。 He is _ _ _ than his He is _ _ _ than his father. father. even more successful
