1、 1. 不论不论; 无论无论 2. 即便即便; 即使即使 3. 避免做某事避免做某事 4. 生产于生产于 5. 日常用品日常用品 6. 手机手机 7. 高科技产品高科技产品 everyday things even though no matter avoid doing sth. be made in mobile phone high-technology products 1. 你的衬衫是棉的吗？你的衬衫是棉的吗？ _ your shirts _ _ cotton? 2. 是的是的, 而且它们产于美国。而且它们产于美国。 Yes, they are. And they were _ _
2、the US. 3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？飞机模型是由什么制成？ _ the model plane _ of? made in Are made of Whats made 4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 Its made of _ _ and _. 5. 茶产自中国哪里？茶产自中国哪里？ _ _ tea _ in China? 6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。茶产自很多不同的地区。 Its produced in many _ _. 7. 茶是如何制成的？茶是如何制成的？ _ is tea _? Where is produced different areas us
3、ed wood glass How produced 8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。 Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing. are grown are picked are sent 9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。在杭州人们种植茶叶。 People _ _ in Hangzhou. Tea _
4、_ (by people) in Hangzhou. grow tea is grown 一、被动语态一、被动语态 当当主语主语为为动作的执行者动作的执行者时时, 谓语的谓语的 形式为主动语态形式为主动语态; 当当主语主语为为动作的动作的 承受者承受者时时, 谓语要用谓语要用被动语态被动语态。 e.g. Many people speak English. （主动语态主动语态, 句子的主语句子的主语many people是是 动作动作speak的执行者的执行者） English is spoken by many people. （被动语态被动语态, 句子的主语句子的主语English是动作是
5、动作 speak的的承受者）承受者） 被动语态由“助动词被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的及物动词的 过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样， 被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化, 其变化规则与其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全作为连系动词时完全 一样一样。 二、二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成 肯定式肯定式 否定式否定式 疑问式疑问式 一般一般 现在时现在时 I am asked He/She is asked We/You/They are asked I am not asked He/She is not asked We/You/
6、They are not asked Am I asked ? Is he/she asked ? Are we/you /they asked ? 4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 1. Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. arent allowed 2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
7、 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. are paid n. 老板老板; 上司上司 is spoken 德国德国 4. Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water. 5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day. is covered is cleaned n. 表面表面; 表层表层 4b Rewrite the se
8、ntences using the passive voice. 1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. _ _ The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时，点拨：将主动语态变为被动语态时， 应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句应先确定句子的谓语动词，并找出句 子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成子的宾语。然后，将句子的宾语变成 被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成be+v- ed形式。形式。 2. This shop
9、 uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _ 1) 主动句的谓语动词为主动句的谓语动词为use, 宾语是宾语是the best materials。 2) 将将the best materials作被动句的主语作被动句的主语, 谓语动词改为谓语动词改为are used的形式。的形式。 The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. n. 材料材料; 原料原料 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _ 4. The
10、postman brings letters and postcards to peoples home. _ _ Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. n. 交通交通; 路上行驶的车辆路上行驶的车辆 n. 邮递员邮递员 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _ This silver plate isnt use
11、d very often by our family. Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you. pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring 4c n. (尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽舌的) 帽子帽子 n. (分手指的分手指的) 手套手套 Whats your pencil made of? Its made of wood. Whe
12、re was it made? It was made in Shanghai. Whats your jacket made of? Its made of silk. Where was it made? It was made in Hangzhou. Whats your T- shirt made of? Its made of cotton. Where was it made? It was made in Beijing. Whats your gloves made of? Its made of wool. Where was it made? It was made in
13、 Neimeng. Whats your ring made of? Its made of silver. Where was it made? It was made in Guangzhou. 请将下列句子变成被动语态。请将下列句子变成被动语态。 1. We use computers to search information. 2. The teacher often repeats the story. 3. They dont allow fishing here. 4. Bill looks after his cat carefully. 5. We dont often speak English at home.
