1、人教版九年级全册英语期末复习：语法选择 做题技巧 讲义【冠词】a，an, the l 特指：特指前面提到过的事物（注意不是出现过的单词再出现就一定是特指）l 泛指：一般是第一次出现，表示“一个” 判断用a还是an：元音音素开头的单词用an。基本 a,e,i,o,u开头用an, 除了特例u发本音的一些单词如useful，university用a, one前要用a（a one-way ticket）; 辅音音素开头的单词用a。辅音字母基本发辅音，但是h开头不发音的单词如hour, honor 前面要用anl 固定搭配 take a walk ; a lot of ; a few; a couple
2、 of 序数词/形容词最高级前加the ; 球类棋类前零冠词练习：A. the B. an C. a D. /1) I dont think it is necessary for children to learn a language so early. But I think it will be good thing for him in the future. 2) To my surprise，she was so kind that she gave me two pieces of candy. I was excited. Then I thanked lady and mo
3、ved on. 3) If you want to have talk with one of them， please say “excuse me” first， and then begin to talk. 4) It took an adult five to six hours to make a round trip to nearest town. 5) We had to write to company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. Finally I chose the Thomas A. Edi
4、son Company. 6) Some kids played basketball. 7) Every day，several villagers fall asleep during the day and remain asleep for at least couple of hours. 8) Over the next few months，I made effort to learn English and make more friends.9) It has the body of a lion and the head of one of kings of Egypt.1
5、0) He isnt good at basketball. He feels very sad. He always thinks about how to be excellent basketball player.11) Stacy is very hard-working and does good job in her studies. 12) They even think that girls dont need to go to school. 13) Robots have already played important part in our lives. 14) Sh
6、e wants to have fun and learn a lot on the weekend.15) Yesterday Toms best friend showed him a model plane. He liked it very much and he also wanted to have_ cool model plane. 16) There is _ “h” in the word “ horse”.【动词】（1） 谓语： 时态（时间标志词，前后句的谓语动词，条状和时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”）情态（情态动词后跟原形 should/will do）（2） 非谓语动词
7、（to do ；doing ； done ） make sb. do sth. ; ask sb. to do sth. ; enjoy doing sth. practice doing ; finish doing ; My mom asked me to call Xiaohua. be + adj. to do sth. I am so happy _to see_ you today. 介词+ doing He is good at playing basketball. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. It is very difficult
8、 for me to work out the problem.（3） 被动语态：be done + by 执行者 The flowers are watered by me. 练习：1) The Great Pyramids were built for the kings of ancient Egypt. When a king , people put him inside a pyramid. ( ) A. dieB. diedC. dies2) Next, we went the Sphinx (狮身人面像).( ) A. visit B. visitingC. to visit3
9、) In Greek mythology(神话), people believed that the Sphinx protected their city by visitors a riddle. ( ) A. askingB. to askC. ask4) And he really wants a basketball star. But he thinks he isnt good at basketball.( ) A. to beB. be C. being ( ) A. play B. playingC. to play5) He the school basketball m
10、atch on the playground now. ( )A. watched B. is watching C. watches6) “Richard! You are the best! ” everyone . And the coach asks him to join the basketball club. ( ) A. say B. said C. says7) This way, you can have enough time all the books youve borrowed. ( ) A. to finishB. finished C. finishing8)
11、When I was a child, I started many famous cartoons of Disney. ( ) A. to watch B. watch C. to watching9) She likes books and has her own ideas. ( ) A. reading B. to reading C. read10) Other heroines(女主角) always for the princes to save them, but Belle saves the prince. ( ) A. waits B. wait C. waited11
12、) Because he must to work before seven oclock, he cant exercise in the morning.( ) A. get B. to get C. getting12) Last year Mr.and Mrs.Fang everywhere in their car, even to the small store near their house. ( ) A. drive B. drives C. drove13) After she will take a walk along the lake in the park. ( )
13、 A. read B. to read C. reading14) I enjoy cartoons, so Id like to lie on the sofa and watch cartoons. ( ) A. watching B. to watch C. watch15) I am sorry that. ( )A. hear B. hearingC. to hear16) If your parents are against you, you may talk about the advantages of with friends.( )A. stay B. to stay C
14、. staying17) When I was in the fifth grade， something bad happened to me. My backpack .( )A. stole B. was stolen C. is stolen18) Lets try our best these endangered animals.( )A. help B. to help C. helping19) Since then， the project millions of girls return to school. ( ) A. helps B. is helping C. ha
15、s helped 20) to school changed my life. ( ) A. Go B. Going C. Goes 21) I also tried preparing a cup of tea for him. But no milk.( )A. there was B. there is C. there has 22) Lanterns the national pride in China already.( ) A. will become B. have become C. are becoming23) It was time for me and attend
16、 the feast. ( )A. to go B. go C. going24) It was easy for me mad at everything.( ) A. to get B. get C. getting25) Xian did not stop and soon showed his talent. ( ) A. practice B. practicing C. to practice26) It was time for a break. All the kids the playground rules once again by Miss Miller.( ) A.
17、told B. are told C. were told27) One day，we a project by our teacher in class.( ) A. offered B. are offered C. were offered28) It isnt polite to interrupt (打断) others when they .( ) A. are talking B. were talking C. talks29) Johnson wont answer the phone if he _the number.( ) A.knew B.doesnt know C.
18、will know D.didnt know30) Unless the weather _，well have to cancel the picnic.( ) A.improve B.improves C.improved D.will improve31) Its raining too hard outside. We until the rain stops.( ) A. didnt leave B. dont leave C. wont leave【代词】代指上一句话提到的事物一般考查人称代词，物主代词和反身代词，不定代词other等1、判断清楚是表示某人,某人的,还是某人自己(1
19、) 表示“某人”用人称代词,看做主语还是做宾语, 动词和介词后面用人称代词宾格(2) 表示“某人的”用物主代词，后面有名词使用形容词性物主代词(3) 反身代词表示“某人自己”，主语和宾语人称一致, 如：I look after myself.2、 other，others，another， the other， the othersother 其他的（后跟名词复数） ； others 其他的人/物 （后不跟名词 ）another 另一个（ 三者或三者以上） ； the other 另一个（ 两者 ）3、 复合不定代词（something,anything,everything,nothing,
20、 everyone，nobody等）（1） 做主语，谓语动词用单数（2） 形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置练习：1) As my father and worked together， I began to realize how wise my dad was. ( ) A. myself B. I C. mine2) “Watch jump off，”said Robbie. ( ) A. I B. me C. my3) They believed that king would live a new life in a pyramid.( ) A. their B. theyC. them4
21、) He thinks he can make dream come trueto be a great basketball star.( ) A. heB. his C. him5) I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in special ways.( ) A. them B. they C. their6) could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 year
22、s ago.( ) A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody7) There are also dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries, but you can only use in the libraries.( ) A. they B. their C. them8) She is smart and brave to break the traditional rules. People around think that a girl should marry
23、a man and be a good housewife. ( ) A. she B. her C. hers9) Just talk to in your mother language from the first day of their lives.( ) A. they B. them C. their10) In some of them, you can borrow as many books as you want. However, in , you are limited(限制) to a certain number of books for several week
24、s. ( ) A. other B. another C. others11) Write paper and I will give you another grade.( ) A. another B. other C. the other12) There were also some people behind him. ( ) A. other B. others C. the other13) I learnt to read， write and do many 9 things. ( ) A. other B. others C. the other14) Some of my
25、 classmates wore scary costumes to scare ， but I chose to wear a Superman costume. ( ) A. other B. another C. others15) My voice was low， and I could hardly hear . ( ) A. myself B. I C. my16) You should say “thank you” whenever others help or say something kind to you. ( ) A. you B. your C. yours17)
26、 “Now only takes about 30 minutes to reach the village from the foot of the mountain by car，” added Chai.( ) A. its B. it C. itself18) Try to really put out to make friends！( ) A. you B. your C. yourself 19) Of course， I thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. ( ) A. also B. too C. either20) A blue whal
27、e is 30 meters long and can weigh 150,000 kilos. But only lucky tourists may see . ( ) A. one B. it C. that【形容词、副词】 一、形容词：系动词（be/感官动词/变化/保持）+adj ; adj.+名词副词：1)实意动词+adv. ； 2)_, （修饰整句话）； 二、原级：（1）as+原级+as “和一样” （2）adj./adv+enough （3）so/too/very/quite/pretty 后用原级比较级: （1）much/a little/ even + 比较级；（2）比较级+
28、than （3）The + 比较级，the + 比较级 “越，就越”最高级：（1）one of the+最高级+名词复数; 序数词+最高级 （2）有大的范围：in the world, in my class/ school ,of. （3）I have ever seen 类似的句子也用最高级三、以-ed或者-ing结尾的形容词（d人g物）1) We had a time there.( ) A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully2) Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel . ( ) A. unhappy
29、B. unhappily C. unhappiness3) Then they became fatter and fatter and got sick ( ) A. easilyB. easy C. easier4) With the development of science and technology, our lives will change . ( )A. great B. greatly C. greatness5) If you want to teach your children a second language, do it from the beginning.
30、 Dont worry what language you can use.( )A. true B. truth C. truly6) when someone says you have done your work or when someone says that you have bought a nice shirt， you should say “thank you”.( ) A. good B. well C. better7) The art of porcelain carving has a long history and was very during the Qi
31、ng Dynasty.( ) A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular8) In some of them, you can borrow as books as you want.( )A. much B. many C. more9) The latest novels (小说) are always with readers of all books.( )A. popular B. more popularC. the most popular10) Bilingual (双语的) children are than children
32、 who grow up in the onelanguage environment. ( )A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest11) Chengdu can become better and ， too. ( )A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular12) If I said she shouted too much， she would speak in a much voice.( )A. loud B. louder C. the loudest13) It is cartoon compan
33、y in the world.( ) A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous14) Among all kinds of cartoon characters, I like Belle . A. best B. better C. well15) The laughs， the joy， and the memories that they created were gifts he could give her. A. the best B. better C. best16) All the basketball players and t
34、he coach are . A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise17) She got a big because the owner was Monty, the boy who got an “E” for the paper about his dream.( ) A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising18) All of the crops(庄稼) were dying and the farmers were very .( ) A. worryB. worried C. worrying19) Most
35、 Americans think its very to have surprise parties for their friends or family members.( ) A. exciting B. excited C. excite20) A surprise party always makes people surprised and excited. ( ) A. success B. succeed C. successful21) Second, you can tell them that its not good for your and study to stay
36、 at home all day. ( ) A. health B. healthyC. healthily22) They get lots of from the process. ( )A. happy B. happily C. happiness23) He began learning to play the violin when he was . ( )A. 20yearold B. 20 year olds C. 20 years old24) Li Wen is a boy who is from the countryside. ( )A. 15 years old B.
37、 15-years-old C. 15-year-old25) Xian got sick and died of a lung illness on October 30th， 1945( )A. late B. lately C. later【名词】考察名词的单复数和所有格； 如果后面有名词用所有格。1) Beauty and the Beast is different from other . ( )A. cartoons B. cartoons C. cartoon2) In fact, there are many of surprise parties.( )A. kind B.
38、 kinds C. kinds3) I learned that different often invent similar things. ( ) A. inventors B. inventor C. inventors4) These are _job.( ) A. parents B. parents C. parents【连词】并列连词和从属连词l 并列连词：and, but, or, so(看填连词的那句话的前后两句话的逻辑，以及文章感情色彩） both.and ; not only. but also ; either. or . ; neither. nor .l 从属连词：
39、从句的连接词 (分析好是什么从句：宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句）宾语从句（动词或介词后）：that, if/whether, 特殊疑问词定语从句（名词后）：that, whose, which, who, whom状语从句（条件/原因/时间/让步/目的等）:although 虽然，if 如果，because因为，when当时候，while当时候，unless如果不/除非，as 当时候， until直到为止（not until直到才）练习：1) It was hard work， I was happy.（ ）A. or B. but C. so2) The tasks are meaningf
40、ul they are very interesting. （ ）A. but B. and C. so3) At first， I was a bit nervous， my heart was beating fast when I knocked at the first door.（ ）A. but B. soC. though4) If you want to have a talk with one of them， please say “excuse me” first， and then begin to talk. You should also do so you wan
41、t to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. （ ）A. although B. when C. unless5) I found children there seldom had a chance(机会) of leaving the village to go outside， the mountain road was too difficult for them to walk on，” said Chai.（ ） A. because B. but C. whether6) the number of pandas h
42、as increased in recent years， pandas are still endangered. （ ）A. Because B. If C. Though7) I will continue to help the students learn the skills create more beautiful works of art.（ ）A. and B. but C. or8) I did a lot of activities that day， but I thought the part “trick or treat” was more interesting than other activities.（ ） A. if B. that C. whether9) Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know he helped
