1、人教版九年级全册英语期末复习：Unit114各单元语法知识点 讲义Unit 1第 44 页 共 44 页1. conversation n. 交谈；谈话 -conversational adj. 口语的；谈话的-conversationalist n.健谈的人2. aloud adv. 大声地；出声地 -loud adj.&adv. 大声的&大声地-loudly adv. 大声地 3. pronunciation n. 发音；读音-pronounce v.发音-pronounceable adj. 读得出的；可发音的；可断言的4. patient adj.有耐心的n.病人-patiently
2、adv.有耐心地-patience n.耐心反义impatient adj.不耐烦的-impatience n.不耐烦5. expression n. 表情；表达方式-express v.表达 6. discover v.发现；发觉-discovery n. 发现-cover v.覆盖7. secret n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的-secretly adv. 秘密地 8. repeat v. 重复；重做-repetition n. 重复；重做；重说-repetitive adj. 重复的repeated adj. 再三的；反复-repeatedly adv. 反复地；再三地；屡
3、次地 9. note n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 -notes n.解释；说明；说明-noted adj.著名的；显著的10. physics n. 物理；物理学-physical adj. 身体的；物理的-physically adv. 身体上地11. chemistry n. 化学-chemical adj. 化学的-chemist n.化学家 12. memorize v. 记住；记忆-memory n. 记忆；记忆力；回忆-memorable adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的13. increase v. 增加；增长- increasing adj. 越来越多的，渐增的-incre
4、asingly adv. 越来越多地；渐增地反义decrease v. 减少，减小，降低14. speed n. 速度-speedy adj.快的；迅速的；敏捷的-sped/ sped (过去式/过去分词) 15.partner n. 搭档；同伴-partnership n. 合伙 16. born v.出生 adj.天生的-bear v.承受；结果实 -birth n. 出生；血统，出身17. ability n. 能力；才能-able adj. 能够的；能干的-unable adj. 不会的；不能的-disable v. 使残疾-disabled adj. 残疾的-disability n
5、. 残疾-enable v. 使能够；使成为可能create v. 创造；创建-creation n.创造-creative adj. 有创造力的-creativity n.创造力creator n. 创造者-creature n. 生物brain n.大脑- brains n. 智力；脑髓-brainless adj. 无头脑的，愚蠢的,脑残的-brainstorm n. 集思广益；头脑风暴 active adj.活跃的；积极的-inactive adj.不活跃的；怠惰的-activity n.活动-actively adv.积极地；活跃地act v.&n. 行动；表现；起作用-action
6、 n.行动-actor n.男演员-actress n.女演员21. connect v.连接；与有联系-connection n. 联系-connector n. 连接器；连接头-connective adj.连接的22. review v. & n. 回顾；复习-reviewer n. 评论者，评论家23. knowledge n. 知识;学问-knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的know v. 知道-known adj. 已知的；著名的-unknown adj. 未知的；不出名的wisely adv. 聪明地；明智地-wise adj. 明智的；聪明的-wisdom n. 智
7、慧-反义-unwise adj. 不明智的；愚蠢的；轻率的-unwisely adv.不明之地；愚笨地 1. ask sb. for help 向某人求助2. ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事3. study for tests 备考4. listen to tapes 听磁带5. watch videos 看录像6. have conversations with sb.= talk with sb.与某人交谈7. make word cards 制作单词卡片8. read aloud 大声朗读9. word by word 逐字地,一字一字地10. give a repo
8、rt 作报告11. the secret to. 的秘诀12. bit by bit 一点一点地13. take notes 记笔记14. fall in love with 爱上15. be in love with 爱（状态）16. look up 查阅，抬头看17. make mistakes 犯错18. be born with 天生具有19. by mistake 错误地;无意中20. depend on 依靠;取决于21. have.in common 在 方面有共同之处22. be/become interested in 对/开始对 感兴趣23. pay attention t
9、o 注意;关注24. learn from 从 中学习25. write down= take down 写下;记录下26. look for =search for寻找27. on ones own =by oneself = do sth. alone独自;单独28. instead of 代替;而不是29. find out 找出;查明30. over and over again 多次;一再;反复地31. a little =a bit =kind of= a little bit一点儿;稍微32. at first 起初33. as well /too/ either/ also 也
10、34. connect.with. 把 和 连接或联系起来35. write e-mails to sb.给某人写电子邮件36. keep a diary 记日记37. the ability to do sth.做某事的能力38. think about/of 思考;考虑39. whether (or not) 是否40. think of 想起;考虑41. be good at = do well in 擅长42. think over 仔细考虑43. worry about =be worried about 担心44. even if = even though 即使；纵然；虽然45.
11、 make sentences 造句46. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心47. be patient to do sth.做某事有耐心48. keep a secret 保守秘密49. have a good memory 有好的回忆50. so that 如此. 以至于.51. so that 以便52. increase to/by 增长到/增长了53. at a speed of 以. 的速度54. at high/low/full speed 以高/低/全速55. take an active part in 积极参与56. knowledge is power
12、知识就是力量57. question sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事58. be stressed out 有压力的，紧张的59. practice doing sth.练习做某事60. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧61. by doing sth.通过做某事62. keep doing sth.继续做某事63. What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?64. finish doing sth.完成做某事65. the +比较级,the+比较级. 越.越.66. find it +adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事怎么样
13、67. need to do sth.需要做某事68. remember to do sth.记得要做某事69. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事70. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事71. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事72. try to do sth.尽力做某事73. Its +adj. +to do sth.做某事是怎样的74. try doing sth.试着做某事75. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事76. get+宾语+ adj /adv. /介短 让.处于.状态77.想要做某事 woul
14、d like to do sth.= want to do sth.= feel like doing sth.Section A1.我们如何成为好的学习者？How can we become good learners?2.今天我们在英语俱乐部讨论了学习英语的最好的方法。Today we talked about the best ways to learn English in the English club.3.你应该选择你喜欢的方法来学习英语You should choose the way that you like to learn English.4.尽量通过阅读这个词的前后句
15、子来猜测它的意思。Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.5.每天读点你喜欢的东西你会变得更好。You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.6.你读得越多 你就读得越快。The more you read, the faster youll be. 7.老师讲的太快以至于大部分时间我都听不懂。 The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand he
16、r most of the time. 8.尽管我不能理解角色所说的一切，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮我理解他们的意思。Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 9.我想学习新单词和更多的语法以便我可以更好的理解英文电影。I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can ha
17、ve a better understanding of English movies.Section B10.每个人天生具有学习的能力。但是能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.11.成功的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。 Successful learners have some good habits in common. 12.兴趣是最好的老师。如果你对某些事情感兴趣，你
18、的大脑会更活跃，你也更容易长时间关注它。好的学习者通常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的事物联系起来。Interest is the best teacher. If you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.13.熟能生巧。好的学习者会不断练习他们所学的东西，而且他们不怕犯错。即使有些东西你学得很好，如果不用它，你也会忘记。Practice makes perfect.Good lear
19、ners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 14.知识来自质疑。如果我们敢于质疑，不怕犯错，我们会取得快速的进步，成为一个好的学习者。Knowledge comes from questioning. If we dare to ask questions and dont be afraid of making
20、 mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.15.学习是一次终身的旅程,你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你。所以明智地学习并好好学习。Learning is a lifelong journey.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. Unit 21. stranger n. 陌生人-strange adj. 陌生的-strangely adv. 异常地2. r
21、elative n. 亲属；亲戚-relative adj. 相对的；有关系的-relatively adv. 相当地；相对地，比较地relate v. 使有联系-related adj. 有关系的，有关联的-relation n.关系；联系-relationship n. 关系；关联3. steal v. 偷；窃取-stealer n.偷窃者-stole v.过去式-stolen v.过去分词4. garden n. 花园；园子-gardener n. 园丁；花匠；园艺家-gardening n.园艺5. tradition n.传统-traditional adj. 传统的-traditi
22、onally adv. 传统上；习惯上；传说上6. admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 - admiration n. 欣赏；仰慕-admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的admirably adv. 美好地，极好地；令人钦佩地7. tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束-untie v. 解开；解决；使自由 8. express v. 表达；表示 - expression n. 表现；表情，脸色 - expressive adj. 表现的，有表现力的- expressively adv. 表现地；意味深长的 9. togetherness n. 和睦团结；亲密无间-together
23、 adv. 一起；共同10. treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）-treatment n.治疗 11. happiness n. 开心；幸福 - happy adj. 开心的；幸福的 -happily adv. 开心地；幸福地12. celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺- celebrate v. 庆祝；祝贺13. crowd n.人群；群众；一群-crowd v.拥挤；聚集-crowded adj. 拥挤的-uncrowded adj.不拥挤的；人少的 14.lay v.放置、摆放;产卵;下蛋-过去式/过去分词 laid - 现在分词laying lie v. 平躺；位于-
24、 -过去式lay -过去分词 lain - 现在分词lying lie v. 撒谎- -过去式lied-过去分词 lied - 现在分词lying - liar n.撒谎者15. smell v. 闻；嗅 n.气味；臭味 -过去式/过去分词smelt/smelled - 现在分词smellingSection A1. 泼水节 The Water Festival2. 端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival3. 中国春节 The Chinese Spring Festival4. 元宵节 The Lantern Festival5. 最喜欢 like .best = favor
25、ite6. 有点 a little=a bit7. 太拥挤 too crowded8. 看比赛 watch the races9. 在外面吃 eat out = go out for dinner10. 带某人出去吃午饭 take sb. out for lunch11. 购物 shop=go shopping=do some shopping12. 一天五顿 five meals a day13. 增重,穿戴 put on14. 在两周后 in two weeks15. 一年中最热的月份 the hottest month of the year16. 从 A 到 B from A to B
26、17. 与.类似 be similar to18. 与.不同 be different from19. . 的时间 the time of.20. 把某物扔给某人 throw sth. at sb21. 洗掉 wash away22. 有好运 have good luck23. 从过去到现在一直做某事 have been doing sth.24. 庆祝中秋节 celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival25. 好几个世纪 for centuries26. 呈. 的形状 in the shape of.27. 在中秋节晚上 on Mid-Autumn night28. 承
27、载对家人的祝福 carry wishes to the families29. 传统的民间故事 traditional folk stories30. 最感人的 the most touching31. 射掉 shoot down(shoot-shot-shot)32. 无论谁 whoever= no matter who33. 计划做某事 plan to do sth.34. 吃仙丹 take magic medicine35. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth36. 给某人某物 give sb sth.=give sth.to sb.37. 飞向 fly up to +地点38
28、. 如此 以至于. so that.39. 对着月亮把她的名字喊出来 call out her name to the moon40. 放置，摆放 lay out sth.41. 赏月的传统 the tradition of admiring the moon42. 与某人分享某物 share sth. with sb43. 地球上的人 the people on the earth44. 结果 as a result45. 由于, 因为 as a result of46. 一个.另一个（两者）one the other47. 越来越健康 be healthier and healthier4
29、8. 越来越受欢迎 become more and more popular49. 在那儿 over there50. 表达爱 show ones loveSection B51.中国龙Chinese dragon52.蘑菇屋mushroom house53.春节庆典the Spring Festival celebrations54.在元宵节期间during the Lantern Festival55.改变颜色change colors56. 的一个象征a symbol of57. 和睦和幸福togetherness and happiness58. 农历lunar month59.解谜语
30、solve the riddles60. 和相似be similar to61. 回到go back to62.灯会the Lantern Fair63.全世界all around the world/ all over the world64.发生take place/happen65.聚集在gather in66.倒计时count down67.相似的习俗similar customs68.到达底部reaches the bottom69.大量的人群huge crowds70.让某人参与某事involve sb in sth.71.扫出灰尘sweep out dust72.挂春联hang
31、couplets73.点燃set off74.有一个共同点have one thing in common75.作为的象征as symbols of76.与联系connect with99. What 感叹句 ：What an/a adj. 可名单 （主谓） What adj. 可名复/不可名 （主谓）How 感叹句：How adj. /adv. （主谓）Section A1.我喜欢龙舟比赛但是我认为它有点太挤了I loved the races but I guess it was a little too crowded.2.比尔想知道她们明年是否还会再吃粽子Bill wonders wh
32、ether they ll have zongzi again next year.3.玛丽相信她们明年将会回来观看龙舟比赛Mary believe that theyll be back next year to watch the races.4.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似 I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 5.人们走上街头互相泼水People go on the streets to throw water at each other. 6.新年
33、正是清扫和洗去晦气的时候The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. 7.在新的一年里你会有好运Youll have good luck in the new year. 8.月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. 9.无论谁吃下它都能长生不老 Whoever drank this could live forever.10.人们开始了和家人一起赏月分享月饼的传统People started the tra
34、dition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 11.他告诉我地球绕着太阳转He told me that the earth moves around the sun.12.我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越流行I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers day in China.13.相反帮父母做一些事也是个好主意It s also a good idea to
35、 help parents to do something instead.Section B14我知道元宵节是中国最受欢迎的节日之一。它在农历正月十五。I know the Lantern Festival is one of the most popular festivals in China and it falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.15我想知道你在春节期间做了什么有趣的事情。I wondered what interesting thing you did during the Spring Festival.尽管新年
36、庆典发生在不同的时间，但也有一个共同点。Though New Year celebrations may take placeat different times,they have one thing in common.17.很多人在12月31号聚集在伦敦看著名的大笨钟并倒计时到午夜。Many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight.18. 大量的人群聚集在纽约时代广场看一个大球降落。Hugecrowds gather to
37、 watch the dropping of a big ball in New Yorks Time Square.19.一个非常重要的习俗是人们都会努力在除夕夜赶回家吃年夜饭。One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.20.几乎在每个国家，人们都认为这是一个联系家人和朋友并展望来年的特殊时间。In almost every country, people believe t
38、hat it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year.Unit 31. normally adv.通常；正常情况下-normal adj. 正常的；一般的-abnormal adj. 不正常的2. rush v. & n. 仓促；急促-rushed adj.匆忙的；贸然的3. suggest v. 建议；提议-suggestion n. 建议；提议4. central adj. 中心的；中央的-center n.中心5. nearby adj. 附近
39、的；临近的 adv.在附近；附近-near adv. 接近；很快 prep. 在.附近，靠近；临近nearly adv.几乎；差不多6. Italian adj. 意大利（人）的；n. 意大利人；意大利语-Italy n.意大利7. east adj. 东方的；东部的adv. 向东；朝东 n. 东；东方-eastern adj. 东方的-easterner n.东方人8. fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的-fascinated adj.着迷的；被深深吸引的fascinate v.使着迷-fascination n. 着迷9. inexpensive adj.不昂贵的-exp
40、ensive adj. 昂贵的-expensively adv. 昂贵地；乱花钱地10. uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的-crowded adj. 拥挤的-crowd n. 人群11. inconvenient adj. 不方便的-inconvenience n.不变反义convenient adj. 便利的；方便的-convenience n. 便利；方便-conveniently adv.便利地polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的-politeness n.礼貌-politely adv. 礼貌的；客气的反义impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的-impolitely a
41、dv. 不礼貌地；不客气地direction n. 方位；方向-direct adj.直接的 v.管理；指向；导演-director n.导演；主管-directly adv.直接地反义indirect adj.间接的-indirectly adv.间接地correct adj.正确的；恰当的； v. 改正；纠正-correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地-correction n. 正确反义incorrect adj. 不正确的-incorrectly adv.不正确地15. speaker n. 发言者；讲（某种语言）的人-speak v. 讲；发言-speech n. 讲；发言-spe
42、echless adj. 无言的16. whom pron.谁；什么人（宾格）-who pron.谁；什么人（主格）-whose pron./ adj. 谁的-whoever pron. 无论谁Section A1. buy some stamps 买一些邮票2. get some money 取些钱3. get some magazines 得到一些杂志4. buy a pair of shoes 买一双鞋5. get some information about the town 得到一些关 于城镇的信息6. open/close the door 开/关门7. turn on/off t
43、he lights 开/关灯8. how to get to bookstore 怎样到达书店9. pass Center Street 经过中心街10. beside the bank 在银行附近11. between.and. 在.和.之间12. on the/one s left/right 在某人的左/右边13. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走14. walk/go along/down. 沿着.走15. turn left/right=turn to the right/left 向右/左转16. at the turning 在转弯处17. turn lef
44、t at the first crossing=take the first turning on the right 在第一个十字路口左拐18. It is your turn.轮到你了。19. go to the third floor 去三楼20. a room for resting 休息室21. be special about. . 有 独特之处22. pardon me 请再说一次23. how to do sth 怎样做某事24. start/ begin with 从/以 开始25. be excited to do sth. 做 很激动26. be excited about sth. / doing sth. 对.感到兴奋27. rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事,匆忙做某事28. in a rush 仓促；急促29.
