1、人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 114各单元重点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. have a conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. tooto 太而不能3. the secret to 的秘诀4. 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.（害怕这种不良后果）be afraid to do sth. （没有勇气去做某事）5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在方面犯错误8. connect with /
2、to 把和连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力14. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 15. be patient 耐心点儿16. spoken English 英语口语17. make word cards 制作单词卡片 18. listen to tapes 听磁带19. fall in love with. . 爱上20. body language 肢
3、体语言 21. take notes 记笔记22. learning habits 学习习惯 23. have sth. in common 有.共同点 24. be born with 天生具有25. write down key words 写下重点词 26. in class 在课堂上 after class 课后 27. be interested in 对.感兴趣28. on ones own 独立做某事 29. worry about 为.而担忧30. be/get excited about sth. 对.感到兴奋31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）32. nat
4、ive speaker 说本族语的人33. make up 组成、构成、编造34. be angry with sb. 对某人生气35. changeinto 将变为【重点句子】1. - How do you study for a test? - I study by working with a group.2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?3. Its too hard to understand spoken English.4. The more you read, the faster youll be.5.
5、 Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?6. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.7. Although I couldnt understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.8. I could get the m
6、eaning by listening for the key words.9. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.10. I dont know how to increase my reading speed.11. I dont have a partner to practice English with.12. He cant get the pronunciation right.13. Everyone is
7、born with the ability to learn.14. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits15. It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.16. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.17. Even if you learn something well, you
8、will forget it unless you use it.18. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.19. They may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.20. Remember to take notes in class and review them on your own or with friends after c
9、lass.重点句子解读：1. I study by working with a group. 请仔细观察下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1) Come and sit by us.2) Peter goes to work by bus every day.3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.4) English is spoken by lots of people.5) My brother studies history by working with a group.【结论】1) by可表示位置，(1) “_”，如句1
10、。也有“从旁边（经过）”之意。2) by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。3) by可表示时间，“到（某时）之前；不迟于”，如句3。4) by可用于构成(2) _，“被，由”，如句4。5) by可表示方式或手段，(3) “_”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过方式（方法）”或“借助手段”，如句5。 Answers: (1) 在旁边 (2) 被动语态 (3) by + V-ing形式【运用】根据提示，用含有by的短语完成各句。1) Annie went to Beijing _ (乘火车) yesterday.2) His grandfather made a living _ (靠卖水果) in t
11、he past.3) The scientists have to arrive at the village _ (八月以前).4) Allen goes _ (经过邮局) on his way to school every morning.5) The book was written _ (由几个工程师). Answers: 1) by train 2) by selling fruits 3) by August 4) by the post office5) by several engineers2. What about reading aloud to practice pr
12、onuncia -tion 1. What about doing sth ?提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.？ 做怎么样？ 如：What/ How about going shopping？Why dont you + do sth.？ 你为什么不做？如：Why dont you go shopping？Why not + do sth. ？ 为什么不做？如：Why not go shopping？Lets + do sth. 让我们做.吧。如： Lets go shoppingShall we/I + do sth.？ 我们/我.好吗？如：Shall w
13、e/I go shopping？辨析aloud, loud和loudly1）aloud出声地；大声地。常与read/ call等词连用, 不用于比较级。 Dont read aloud in the library. 2）loud 大声地；喧闹地（指说话声和笑声）可作形容词或副词。作副词时，常与speak，talk，laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。We cant hear you. Please speak louder. 3）loudly 高声地; 吵闹地(含喧闹或嘈杂之义)副词，可位于动词之前或之后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh
14、loudly in public. 3. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 句中的it是形式主语, 不定式短语to understand spoken English是真正的主语。该句型为: Its + adj.+ (for sb.) + to do sth. 意思是“(对某人来说)做某事是的”。如： Its difficult for him to learn two languages.【链接】too . to . 结构常表“太而不能”, too后接形容词或副词, to后接动词原形。如： The room is too dirty to
15、live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time.【运用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。1) 孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。 Its dangerous for the children to swim in that river.2) 晚饭后散步太有必要了。 Its too necessary to take a walk after supper. 3) 水太烫, 不能喝。 The water is too hot to drink.4. The more you read, the faster you ll be.the +比较级，the+比
16、较级 “越，就越”如： The more, the better. 多多益善比较级 + and +比较级 “越来越 ”(同一个词的比较级并列)more and more 越来越多better and better 越来越好5. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? find it difficult/hard to do sth. 发现做某事很困难【find用法归纳】 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很find it + adj. to d
17、o sth.中的it是形式宾语, adj.做宾补, to do sth.是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think, feel, consider等。【活学活用】1) I found it _ (interest) to talk with my grandfather2) I found it hard for me _ (improve) spoken English.Answers: interesting, to improve 7. Although I couldnt understand everything the characters said, their body langu
18、age and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. not everything “并非一切都”，属部分否定。 1）英语中针对all、every、both、always等词的否定均属部分否定，即“并非全都”如：Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。I dont want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。He is not always so sad. 他并
19、不是一直都这样悲伤。其完全否定形式分别为none、no、neither、never. every-构成的复合不定代词对应的完全否定形式分别为nobody, nothing, nowhere例如：All of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both are good.-Neither is good.Everybody likes it. -Nobody likes it.He is always late. - He is never late.He was here all the time. - He was never here.2）no
20、tand的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。 例如：He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。13. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 1) 此句中whether or not yo
21、u can do it well是个从句，用作整个句子的主语。这种从句叫作“主语从句”。又如： Whether you did it right or wrong isnt so important. Whats important is the experience you gained. 2) whether or not 是英语从句的一个连词结构，意思和功能相当于whether, 表示“是否”，常出现在宾语从句，主语从句中。使用时，也可把whether和or not分开，or not放到句尾。 例如: I cant tell whether or not the teacher like
22、s me. = I cant tell whether the teacher likes me or not.14. It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 该句句型是It is adj. for sb. to do sth.【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy, difficult,hard, important等，须用介词for。Its+adj. (kind,honest,friendly) + (ofsb.)todosth.【注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good, kind,
23、 nice,wrong等，用介词of。【中考链接】Itsveryconvenient_ustobuytraintickets nowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.to B.of C.by D.for （ Answer: D） 15. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. connect v. 意为“连接；与有联系”当表示把两个物体（A和B）连接起来时，常用结构是connect A to /
24、with / and B，其中to表示把A接到B上，多用来指动作而不指状态。e.g. Connect the speaker to / with the record player, please.The subway connects the train station and / with the airport.16. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.even though=even if 即使, 引导让步状语从句【注】even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用
25、。【中考链接】This dress was last years style. I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since Answer: C17. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.【afraid用法归纳】(1) be afraid of sth/doi
26、ng sth害怕做某事，担心（出现某种不良后果）。 (2) be afraid to do sth 害怕去做, (没有勇气、胆量去做某事) (3) be afraid +that 恐怕(礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事)(4) 回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式Im afraid so (not)。 【活学活用】 Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke Answer: C补充：1. Goodlearnersthinkabout w
27、hattheyaregoodat andwhattheyneedtopracticemore.【think相关短语】thinkabout想起，考虑 thinkof想到，认为 thinkover仔细考虑 thinkout考虑好thinkup想出来 thinkthrough认真地考虑2. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. 此处called = named 意为“叫做” 【call用法归纳】 call sb.= telephone sb. = phone sb. = give sb. a call = ring sb.
28、 up 给某人打电话 call on sb. 拜访某人 call sb. in 召来某人3. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. discover v. 发现; 发觉 指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。 e.g. Columbus discovered America in 1492. 4. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves
29、you right.” 1）a piece of cake和serves sb. right是英语中的两个习惯用语, 也可称作习语idiom(s)。同汉语中的成语类似, 习语是人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一种固定表达方式, 其意思往往不是字面所表达的含义。2）a piece of cake表示事情非常简单、易于解决, 相当于汉语的“小菜一碟; 小事一桩”; serves sb. right则相当于汉语说某人“活该”。3）also 也、而且（常用于肯定句中）either 也 （常用于否定句句末）too 也 （常用于肯定句句末）5. But because I wanted to unders
30、tand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅; 抬头看 【look用法归纳】 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心, 小心 look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to期待 look around 向四周看 look over 检查have/take a look看一看 6. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.(1) tryo
31、n试穿(2)trytodosth.努力做某事，侧重尽力做(3)trydoingsth.试图做某事，侧重尝试做(4) tryonesbesttodosth.=doonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事findout寻找，查明【拓展】find/lookfor/findout找(1) findv. 找到，强调找到的结果(2) lookfor寻找，强调找东西的过程(3)findout查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果
32、）7. Knowledge comes from questioning. 此处question用作动词，表示 “提问；询问；审问”的意思。例如： I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it.The police questioned him for three hours before letting him go.词汇与短语知识点：1. 现在完成时态结构：have done 表示 1）持续至今 2）影响现在 例：Have you ever studied with a group?2. notat all
33、= not in the slightest一点也不，根本不I like milk very much，but I dont like coffee at all. 3. first of all 首先（主要用于说明操作步骤或者陈述系列观点）例My aim was first of all to determine what I should do next. at first = at the beginning起初，开始时; （主要用于讲述故事）例At first they all thought I was crazy.4. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做，乐意做 如：She
34、 enjoys playing football. enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. practice doing 练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English.5. one of + 最高级 +名词复数： 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 7. unless = if not 如果不，除非，(引导条件状语从句)如：Y
35、ou will fail unless you work hard. 8. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.9. perhaps = maybe 也许10. go by （时间） 过去 . 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。11. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事。如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 12. each other = one another彼此13. regard as ；把.看作为.如：The boys reg
36、arded Anna as a fool. 14. too many 许多，修饰可数名词 如：too many girlstoo much 许多，修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk（much too 太，修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful15. with the help of sb. = with ones help 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 16. comparewith / to 把与.相比17. instead 代替 (用在句末，副词)instead of sth / doing sth 代替，
37、而不是 如：I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥6. in two weeks 两星期之后 7. be similar to. 与.相似 be differ
38、ent from 与不同 be the same as 与相同8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of. 呈的形状 10. folk stories民间传说故事 11. lay out摆开;布置12. the story of Change嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里交好运15. in two weeks 两星期之后16. share sth with sb 与分享 17. as a result结果18. one
39、. the other. (两者中)一个另一个 someothers (众多对象)有的有的19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick / joke on sb.捉弄某人 (开玩笑) 23. give out 分发 give up放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles 点亮蜡烛 26. the importance of的重要性27. take sb around= show sb around带某人到处走走/ 带某人参观28. w
40、arn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始30. remind sb of 使某人回想起31. promise to do sth.承诺做某事 32. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人【重点句子】1. What a great day! What fun the Water Festival is!How delicious the food is!2. I wonder if its similar to the Water Festiva
41、l of Dai people in Yunnan Province.3. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.4. Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.5. Whoever drank this could live forever.6. Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change.7. Change refused to give it to him and drank it a
42、ll.8. As a result, Change became light and flew up to sky.9. He quickly laid out favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.10. How he wished that Change could come back.11. People started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.12. I think its fun to dress up as
43、 cartoon characters.13. He just cares about whether he can make money.14. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas15. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.16. The Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of
44、his happier days as a child.17. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.18. He also gives gifts to people in need.19. He now treat everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.20. Not only do people spread them around in different hiding place
45、s for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.重点句子解析：3. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. throw at 抛向；泼向；洒向 动词throw后接所投掷的物体，用介词at引入泼洒的对象。 e.g. On our way here, someone threw a stone at our car, but fortunately we were not hit. Its the first snow of the year, and the children are happily throwing snowballs at each other.
