1、Unit 3A healthy life【词汇分层速记】.基础必记1._n.香烟;纸烟2._ n.&vt.滥用;虐待3._ vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责4._adj.困难的;强硬的cigaretteabusebantough5._ n.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程6._ vt.停止(做某事);离开7._n.结果;效力8._n.小包;小盒9._ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 10._n.理解(力)withdrawalquiteffectpacketashamedcomprehension11._ n.针;(注射器的)针头12._adj.男性的;雄性的 n.男人;雄性动(植)物13._adj.女
2、性的;雌性的 n.雌性的动(植)物;女人14._n.偏见;成见needlemalefemaleprejudice15._n.流产;中途失败16._adj.局促不安的;笨拙的17._ 对作出决定 18._想要(做)19._ 不顾;不管 20._陷入;染上(坏习惯)abortionawkwarddecide onfeel like(doing)in spite ofget into.拓展必记1._n.酒;酒精_adj.酒精的2._n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张_adj.产生压力的;紧张的3._n.青少年adj.青春期的_n.青春期 alcoholalcoholicstressstressfu
3、ladolescentadolescence4._adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的_由于 5._vt.使沉溺;使上瘾 _adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的_对有瘾 6._vt.使习惯于_adj.惯常的;习惯了的_习惯于 7._adj.无意识的;自动的_adv.无意识地;自动地 duedue toaddictaddictedaddicted toaccustomaccustomedaccustomed toautomaticautomatically8._adj.精神的;智力的_adv.精神上;智力上9._adj.畸形的;异常的_adj.正常的10._adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的_n.呼吸 11._adj.
4、不健康的;不合适的;不合格的_adj.健康的;合适的mentalmentallyabnormalnormalbreathlessbreathunfitfit12._vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强_ n.力量;优点13._adj.绝望的;拼命的_adv.拼命地14._adj.失望的;沮丧的_adj.令人失望的 _vt.使失望strengthenstrengthdesperatedesperatelydisappointeddisappointingdisappoint15._(a risk)冒险 _处境危险;遭受危险 16._n.看法;判决;判断_vt.判断 17._n.幸存;幸存者_v.幸
5、存_n.幸存者take risksat riskjudgementjudgesurvivalsurvivesurvivor18._adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的_adj.令人尴尬的_vt.使尴尬19._adj.不合法的;违法的_adj.合法的embarrassedembarrassingembarrassillegallegal【高考链接】语法填空1.(2016浙江高考)By using“naked”,the author seems _(stress)that the basket was something important to her.2.(2015江苏高考)Always observe
6、 district fire _(ban).to stressbans3.(2017江苏高考)The loss of glaciers(冰川)there due _global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.4.(2015广东高考)Anderson believes that the smarter a child is the less likely he gets _(addict)to TV.toaddicted5.(2015江苏高考)The Florida study shows that volunteers
7、 should get _(mental)prepared.6.(2016四川高考)These hormones also have a positive effect _the heart and the blood flow.mentallyon7.(2018全国卷)To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises _(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.8.(2017全国卷)Trying to help injure
8、d,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;_(survive)is never certain.survivalto strengthen9.(2015四川高考)Dr.Dominoni,who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns,said lack of sleep could put the birds health _risk.10.(2015福建高考)Many people fear the gym because they fee
9、l lost and dont want _(embarrass)themselves.atto embarrass【句式语法回顾】.句式仿写1.I _as interesting a book as you have read.我确实已读的书和你读的书一样有趣。(do强调谓语)do have read2._in our homework,he would ask us to correct them.每当我们在作业中出错的时候,他总是要我们改正。(every time)3.Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind _?读书的时候心静如水难道不
10、是一件乐事吗?Every time we made mistakeswhilereading.语法小练(按要求完成句子)1.I _ I should devote myself to teaching.(feel)我感到致力于教学是我的责任。(it作形式宾语)2.I _ I read English every morning.(make)每天早晨读英语是我的习惯。(it作形式宾语)feel it my duty thatmake it a rule that3._ two travelers had been left.(turn)后来证实(查明)有两位旅客离开了。(it作形式主语)4.Su
11、ddenly _ difficult it was for a woman to study medicine at that time.(hit)我突然想起,在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难。(it作形式主语)It turned out thatit hit me how5.My dictionary is missing.I _.(find)我的字典丢了,我在哪儿都找不到它。(it作形式宾语)6.Tom has failed in the exam.Have you _?(hear)汤姆考试没及格。你听说了吗?(it作宾语)cant find it anywhereheard about it7.Who is making such a noise?谁制造的噪音?_.一定是那些孩子。(it作主语)8._in the classroom.教室里非常安静。It must be the childrenIts very quiet9._to say so.你这么说真是太善良了。(it作形式主语)10._the party.(important)对她来说,参加这次聚会很重要。(it作形式主语)It is kind of youIt is important for her to come to
