1、2022-12-27 词形填空解题主要方法：名词：1.根据成分判定，缺主宾则要填名词 2.根据空前的词来判定，通常名词跟在形容词，形容词性物主代词（my,his,her,your,their,our等），冠词（a,an,the）,介词（of,from,about,on等）后面。3.注意单复数动词：1.动词先确定谓语动词和非谓语动词 2.谓语动词一般位于主语之后，填谓语动词前要考虑主动被动，时态，最后再检查一遍是否存在第三人称单数 3.非谓语动词初中阶段只需掌握to do,doing，done三种形式形容词：出现在名词前和系动词后，另外需要注意固定句型副词：出现在句首，动词后和形容词前。注意：形
2、容词和副词除了词性确定外，都要再考虑一下比较级和最高级以及词义的反转八年级下复习2022-12-27Unit 1 Helping those in need1.No one can understand my .(painful)2.I was not to give up.（courage）3.Mary didnt go to work because of her (ill).4.Many people believe that music can bring them joy and (peaceful).5.I was afraid of (hurt)Bessys feelings,s
3、o I refused to tell him the truth.6.The guards (permission)me to bring my camera and tape recorder.7.Three teenagers offered (do)some voluntary work during the school holidays.8.There are a lot of (difficult)solving that problem.9.You dont have to (payment)for it.10.He hurt himself badly and became
4、(able).用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空语法指点：动词不定式（to do）常考用法：做宾语 V+(not)to do e.g.want to do做宾补 V+sb+(not)to do e.g.ask sb to do做状语 e.g.in order to(不定式充当不定式充当句子成分句子成分宾语宾语跟在动词后跟在动词后带带towould like,want,choose,decide,learn,need,agree,plan,hope,refuse（想要决定学习，需要同意计划，希望不要拒（想要决定学习，需要同意计划，希望不要拒绝）绝）不带不带toWhy not do,ha
5、d better(not)do,would rather do,could/would/will you please(not)do宾补宾补跟在跟在sb后后带带towould like,help,want,ask,encourage,prefer,tell,warn不带不带to see,watch,notice(三看三看)have,let,make（三使）（三使）hear(一听一听)feel（一感）（一感）help(一帮助一帮助)状语状语表表“目的目的”to do,so as to,in order to特殊用法特殊用法语法指点：动词不定式（to do）易错点：Verbsto dodoingf
6、orget/remember/regret忘记忘记/记得记得/遗憾要做某事遗憾要做某事忘记忘记/记得记得/后悔做过某事后悔做过某事stop停下来去做别的事停下来去做别的事停止做某事停止做某事try努力做某事努力做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事mean设法做某事设法做某事意味着某事意味着某事go on继续做某事（另一件）继续做某事（另一件）继续做（同一件）继续做（同一件）区别以下几组动词搭配区别以下几组动词搭配1.The young soldier really doesnt know to stop the baby from hard.A.what to do,crying B.how to do
7、,crying B.C.when to do,cry D.where to do,cry2.Our football players do their best the game.A.win B.won C.to win D.winning3.Father decided smoking the help of my mother.A.give up,under B.give it up,under C.to give up,with D.giving up,with4.Im sorry you,because I have difficulty the problem.A.to troubl
8、e,solving B.trouble,solving C.troubling,to solve D.troubled,to solve 5.Please tell Mary up late tonight.She has a lot of work tomorrow.A.stay,to be done B.not to stay,to do C.staying,to do D.not stay,to be done6.We are often told at people who are in trouble.A.not to smile B.not smileC.not to laugh
9、D.not laugh1.The young soldier really doesnt know to stop the baby from hard.A.what to do,crying B.how to do,crying B.C.when to do,cry D.where to do,cry2.Our football players do their best the game.A.win B.won C.to win D.winning3.Father decided smoking the help of my mother.A.give up,under B.give it
10、 up,under C.to give up,with D.giving up,with4.Im sorry you,because I have difficulty the problem.A.to trouble,solving B.trouble,solving C.troubling,to solve D.troubled,to solve 5.Please tell Mary up late tonight.She has a lot of work tomorrow.A.stay,to be done B.not to stay,to do C.staying,to do D.n
11、ot stay,to be done6.We are often told at people who are in trouble.A.not to smile B.not smileC.not to laugh D.not laugh特殊用法特殊用法作文指点：本单元作文方向为：志愿工作，乐于助人词汇：志愿工作-voluntary work 乐于助人的,有用的-helpful 有意义的-meaningful 需要帮助的-in need句子：As for me,this work is very meaningful.在我看来，这项工作非常有意义。It will be a valuable c
12、hance for me(us)to know more about those people in need.对于我（我们）来说，这是一个很宝贵的机会让我们能更多地了解那些需要帮助的人。By helping those in need,we can make the world a better place.通过帮助这些需要帮助的人,我们能让世界更加美好。特殊用法特殊用法作文指点：作文预测：许多学生喜欢在暑假期间做一些义务性工作。那你想不想在暑假期间做这样的工作呢？请根据以下的内容提示，写一篇英语作文，80词左右，可适当发挥。提示：1我准备在暑假期间去老人院做义工；2我将为他们准备一些生活的
13、必需品；3另外我还会准备一些书送给他们，陪他们聊天及阅读：4我准备一周去那里工作三次。参考范文：Many students like to do some voluntary work during their summer holidays.I also plan to do it in an Old Peoples Home during this summer holidays.First of all,I will prepare some life necessaries for the old people such as food and clothes.Then,some bo
14、oks will be sent to them to bring some joy.Also,I will chat with them and read the book for them in my free time.Besides,I will try my best to help them with their housework.I am going to work at there three times a week and I believe this work will be very meaningful.It is a valuable chance for me
15、to know more about the old peoples living conditions and I will be very glad if I can be helpful.Unit 2 Body Language1.So for thousands of years,people (accept)challenges.2.Do you still remember your first (impress)of him3.You can never tell the twins apart from their (appear).4.This activity is ver
16、y (meaning).5.With the development of science and technology,(communicate)is much easier than before.6.We dont need (remind)you how this works.7.After a while,I began to feel (boring).用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空语法指点：动名词（doing）常考用法：做主语 在句首 e.g.Seeing is believing.it 做形式主语 e.g.Its no use/good/fun/worth dif
17、ficulty doing sth.e.g.Its a waste of time doing sth做宾语 动词后 e.g.I like swimming.介词后 e.g.He is good at playing football.动词类动词类enjoy,like,keep,mind,finish,practice,imagine,admit,suggest,cant help（禁不住）（禁不住）,feel like介词类介词类look forward to,be good at,be interested in,what about,be used to,prefer doing to
18、doing,give up易错类易错类have fun,be busy,be worth,have difficulty/trouble/problem(in)1.Have you finished _the novel?Not yet.Ill try _it back to you before Saturday.A.reading,givingB.to read,to giveC.reading,to give D.to read,giving2.Whats the matter?I am having trouble _ my book.A.finding B.find C.findin
19、g out,D.to find3.Wed better _ out for a walk instead of _ TV.Dont you think so?OK.Lets go.A.to go,to watch B.going,watching C.going,watch D.go,watching4.The boy enjoys _ the radio and goes _ on Sundays.A.listening;to swimming B.listening to;swimming C.listen to;swimming D.to listen;swim 5.I prefer_
20、to_.A.listening to music;readingB.to listen to music;reading C.listening to;readD.to listen to music;read 特殊用法特殊用法作文指点：本单元作文方向为：肢体语言词汇：沟通-communicate(communication)口语-spoken language 肢体语言-body language句子：People usually communicate with others by spoken words.人们通常用语言来交际。Body language is widely used i
21、n our daily life.日常生活中，肢体语言也被广泛使用。In a word,body language is as important as spoken language.总之，肢体语言和口语一样重要。特殊用法特殊用法作文指点：作文预测：人们日常交流通常用的是语言交际，然而，肢体语言也会被广泛使用。你和别人交流 的时候有没有使用过肢体语言？请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的作文。提示：1当你再次见到你许久未见的朋友们时，你肯定会面带微笑；2.很明显，贯穿人类历史，人们经常使用肢体语言；3例如当你发现你朋友伤心难过时，你会用微笑去鼓励你的朋友：4总之，肢体语言交流和语言交流同样重要
22、。参考范文：People usually communicate with others by spoken words.However,body language is widely used in our daily life.Have you ever used body language to communicate with others?I think the answer is sure.You will surely smile to him or her if you meet a good friend again after a long time.Smile is on
23、e kind of body language.And it is clear that through human beings history,people use body language to communicate with others frequently.For example,when you find your friend is sad,youll give him a smile to cheer him up and at that moment the smile is better than any words.In a word,body language i
24、s as important as spoken language.Unit 3 Traditional Skills1.Can you _(description)the stranger for me?2.There still are many (fisherman)in Fujian province.3.I think this movie is really (attract).4.His coat was (hang)on a hook behind the door.5.There is a pair of (scissor)on the table.6.Patience is
25、 a (require)in learning.用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空语法指点：被动语态一基本结构：be+done时态时态被动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时一般现在时am/is/are done一般过去时一般过去时was/were done一般将来时一般将来时will/be going to be done现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are being done过去进行时过去进行时was/were being done现在完成时现在完成时have/has been done情态动词情态动词should/can/must/may be done举例举例The room
26、isnt used by them.Many stories was written by him last year.The radio is going to be fixed by them in an hour.A new bridge is being built by these workers.The plan was being discussed by them at that time.Many English words have been learned by her.Our homework should be handed in by us.1.The Chines
27、e Communist Party in Shanghai in 1921.(found)2.Do you often clean your classroom?Yes.Our classroom every day.(clean)3.I in summer in 2000.(bear)4.English in Canada.(speak)5.Our room must clean.(keep)6.His new book next month.(publish)7.The Great Wall all over the world.A.has knownB.was knowingC.is k
28、nown D.knows 8.A new car factory in our town and it completed by 2016.A.will be built,will be B.has been built,would be C.was built,would be D.is being built,will be 1.The Chinese Communist Party was foundedwas founded in Shanghai in 1921.(found)2.Do you often clean your classroom?Yes.Our classroom
29、is is cleaned cleaned every day.(clean)3.I was bornwas born in summer in 2000.(bear)4.English is spoken is spoken in Canada.(speak)5.Our room must be be kept kept clean.(keep)6.His new book will will be be publishedpublished next month.(publish)7.The Great Wall _ all over the world.A.has knownB.was
30、knowingC.is known D.knows 8.A new car factory _ in our town and it completed by 2016.A.will be built,will be B.has been built,would be C.was built,would be D.is being built,will be 特殊用法特殊用法作文指点：本单元作文方向为：传统技艺达人词汇：传统技艺-traditional skills 熟练的-skillful 剪纸-paper cutting 句子：He is good at paper cutting.他非常
31、擅长剪纸。His works are in all kinds of shapes,such as animals,flowers and characters.他的作品有各种各样的形状，比如动物，花朵和人物。Traditional skills are a great treasure of the civilization of China.传统技艺是中华文明的伟大瑰宝。特殊用法特殊用法作文指点：作文预测：请你根据所给的提纲以“A Person With A Traditional Skill”为题，写出你眼中一位身怀传统技艺的人物。字数在80个词左右。NameLi QiyiAge65岁A
32、ppearance（外貌）中等身高，有点瘦，短头发，戴眼镜。Specialty（特长）擅长剪纸艺术，4岁开始从父学剪纸，有一双很灵巧（skillful）的手，常常只需要几分钟就能用剪刀将彩纸剪成各种各样的形状，如动物、花儿和人物等。Your opinion（观点）。特殊用法特殊用法NameLi QiyiAge65岁Appearance（外貌）中等身高，有点瘦，短头发，戴眼镜。Specialty（特长）擅长剪纸艺术，4岁开始从父学剪纸，有一双很灵巧（skillful）的手，常常只需要几分钟就能用剪刀将彩纸剪成各种各样的形状，如动物、花儿和人物等。Your opinion（观点）。参考范文：Li
33、Qiyi,65 years old,is a thin man with a average height.He has short hair and he is wearing glasses.Li Qiyi seems like an average person,but in fact,he is really good at paper cutting.He began to learn paper cutting from his father when he was only 4 years old.He has a pair of skillful hands.He can ma
34、ke a fantastic work only with color paper and scissors in a few minutes.His work are in all kinds of shapes,such as animals,flowers and characters.Those traditional skills are really amazing,and they are a great treasure of the civilization of China.Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips1.Confucius(孔子)cre
35、ated a lot of (think)thousands of years ago.2.The group of children ignored(不顾)the (warn)and went into the yard.3.The boy wants to be a great (act)after he grows up.4.They used to live (separate),but now they live together.5.When will the meeting (hold)?Today or tomorrow?6.Will It is said that there
36、 will be a heavy (stormy)this afternoon.7.Here are some (base)rules.You must obey them.用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空语法指点：被动语态二易错点：1.记得还原to有些使役动词和感官动词,如make,see,hear,watch,notice,observe,listen to 等，在主动结构中跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，在变为被动结构时，不定式应加上to。即：make/see/hear sb.do sth sb.be made/seen/heard to do sthe.g.I oft
37、en hear her sing this popular song.（主动语态）She is often heard to sing this popular song.（被动语态）语法指点：被动语态二2.无被动语态的动词（1）不及物动词和不能跟宾语的动词短语无被动语态。常见动词有：disappear,happen,last,take place,break out等e.g.What will happen in 100 years?Great changes have taken place in China.（2）系动词没有被动形式,常见系动词有：“五感”：feel,sound,tast
38、e,look,smell“四变化”：go,grow,get,become“三似乎”：appear,remain,seeme.g.Your reason sounds reasonable.（3）表“属于”动词：belong to,have语法指点：被动语态二3.主动表被动一、“需要与值得”跟doing表示被动意义：3需要“need,require,want”1值得“be worth”e.g.The car needs repairing.=The car needs to be repaired.这辆车需要被修理1.植物需要每天都被浇水。The plants _need watering_ e
39、very day.2.这本书值得一读。The book is worth _reading_.二、有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。这样的动词有:sell,wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。e.g.This kind of cloth washes well.His new book sells well.1.-Do you like the material?-Yes,it _ very soft.A.is feelingB.felt C.feelsD.is felt2.The computers on the table _ Pro
40、fessor Smith.A.belongsB.are belonged to C.belongs toD.belong to3.-What do you think of the book?-Oh,excellent.Its worth _ a second time.A.to readB.to be readC.readingD.being read4.This page needed _ again.A.being checked B.checked C.to check D.to be checked5.To make our city more beautiful,rubbish _
41、 into the river.A.neednt be thrown B.mustnt be thrown C.cant throw D.may not throw6.A great number of colleges and universities _ since 1949.A.has been establish B.have been established C.have established D.had been established7._ accident _ on this road last week.A.The;has been happened B.An;was ha
42、ppened C.The;is happened D.An;happened.特殊用法特殊用法作文指点：本单元作文方向为：卡通角色词汇：卡通角色-cartoon character 可爱的 lovely 滑稽的 funny 善良的 kind友善的 pleasant 受欢迎的 popular句子：One of my favourite cartoon characters is 我最喜欢的卡通角色之一是He/She is very popular among the young.他在年轻人中非常有人气。The story between he and his friends tells us t
43、hat他和他朋友之间的故事告诉了我们 特殊用法特殊用法作文指点：作文预测：如你是Molly，请根据下面的中文提示写一篇英语作文，介绍你最喜欢的卡通人物。80词左右，可适当发挥提示：1我最喜欢的动画人物是史努比(Snoopy)，他是美国漫画花生漫画(Peanuts)中的人物；2史努比是一只可爱的小狗，他有一双大眼睛和一个小小的黑色鼻子；3史努比具有丰富的想象力，喜欢在生活中扮演不同的角色：4史努比是世界上最纯真、善良的狗狗，他和他的朋友们都很友好，他们的故事告诉我们友谊远比金钱重要。My favourite cartoon character is Snoopy.He is a characte
44、r in the American cartoon Peanuts.Snoopy is a lovely dog.He has big eyes and a small black nose.Snoopy has rich imagination and he likes to play different roles in his life.I think Snoopy is the loveliest and friendliest dog in the world.Snoopy has many good friends around him and they are all very friendly.The story between Snoopy and his friends tells us that friendship is much more important than money.
