2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity讲义 新人教版选修8.doc

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1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 A land of diversity 一、刷黑板 词汇全听写 先过识记默写关 .阅读词汇 (英译汉 ) 第一屏听写 1 strait n 海峡 2 Arctic adj. 北极的;北极区的 3 the Arctic 北极 4 ministry n. (政府的 )部; (全体 )牧师;牧师的职责 5 federal adj. 联邦制的;联邦政府的 第二屏听写 6 nephew n 侄子;外甥 7 aircraft n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机 8 vice n thats why they are so easily taken_in. (三 )经典句式

2、 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 1.However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而,可能至少在 15 000 年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。 it is likely that .“ 有可能 ?” 。 对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。 It_is_likely_that a visit to the Great Wall for us students is an unforgettable experie

3、nce. 2.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 那就是今天有超过 40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。 That/This is why .“ 那 /这就是 ? 的原因 ” 。 那就是我认为长江这条旅游线路会是一个更好选择的原因。(2017 北京高考书面表达 ) Thats_why_I_think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice. 3.It is believed

4、that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,以至于不可能存在一种明显的、主要的种族或文化群体 ,而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。 It be过去分词 that 从句。 人们认为不吃早饭的青少年不仅容易在课上睡觉而且也不能专心听课,这自然会导致他们在考试

5、中的成绩不好。 Its_believed_that_teenagers_without_having_breakfast_will_not_only_fall_asleep_easily_in_class,_but concentrate less on lessons, which of course, results in their bad performance in exam. 一、过重点单词 纵引横联超人一点 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1 majority n 大多数;大半 教材原句 Of the first Spanish to go to California, the ma

6、jority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他们的职责是向原 住民传授天主教。 (1)a/the majority of . 大多数 ? in the/a majority 占多数 (2)major n & v. 主修;专业 major in 主修 ? ;以 ? 为专业 (3)minority n. 少数 in the/a minority 占少数 多角练透 单句语法填空 A majority of Afri

7、cans are (be) forced to work for the Europeans. The majority of the land has_been_destroyed (destroy) so far. 单句改错 I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major the gardening after attending college.major 后加 in 补全句子 The white are in_the_majority in Australia while

8、the native people in_the_minority. 在澳大利亚,白人占多数而土著人占少数。 名师指津 the majority of 后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;后接集合名词作主语时,若集合名词视为整体,则谓语动词用单数,若集合名词考虑个体,则谓语动词用复数。 2 elect vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人 教材原句 By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already

9、 a multicultural society. 到 1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第 31个州的时候,它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。 (1)elect sb. (as/to be)职位 sb. be elected (as/to be)职位 (职位前无冠词 ) (2)election n 选举 题点全练 单句语法填空 Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am_elected (elect) as 【 精品教育资源文库 】 assistant to my English teacher.(2015 陕西高考书面表达

10、) If I am lucky enough to win the election (elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students afterclass activities. 3 occur vi.发生;出现 经典例句 It occurred to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed. 我突然想起他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。 sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes

11、/hits sb. that . 某人突然想起 ? It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 多角练透 单句语法填空 A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning. 句型转换 It occurred to me that I should go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home. It occurred to me to_go to attend a meeting when I was about to go home. 4 hire

12、 n & vt.租用;雇用 教材原句 Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car. 同酒店里的一对夫妻 (彼得和泰莉 )做伴,一起租了一辆小汽车。 (1)on hire 出租 for hire 可供出租 (2)hire sth. out (to sb.) 把 ? 租出去 (给某人 ) 题点全练 单句语法填空 There are many bicycles on hire in this area. There are three small boats available for hire. D

13、avid used to hi re his car out sometimes when he didnt need it himself. . 单句语法填空 1 When it comes to education, the/a majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2 She became the first black woman to_be_elected (elect) to the Senate. 3 It never occurred to me that you

14、 could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 4 With the tourist trade booming (boom), the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature. 5 The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many applicants (apply) 6 The bell indicating (indicate) the

15、end of the class rang, which interrupted our heated discussion. 7 Apparently (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening. 8 Unluckily, she slipped_ (slip) and fell down from the upstairs. 9 Furthermore, punishment (punish) is by no means a w

16、ise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. 10 A new law has been brought in to discourage racial (race) prejudice. . 单句改错 1 The majority of the students has passed their biology exam.hashave 2 Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him.去掉were 3 Father is thank t

17、o me for persuading him to give up smoking.thankthankful 4 We should grasp of every chance to open mouth and speak English.去掉 of 5 In fact, I didnt realize its importance after I was elected the monitor of our class.去掉 the 6 There are a lot of people in the park last Sunday. We had everywhere to tak

18、e a rest, so we got tired.everywherenowhere 7 I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire for a car.去掉 for 8 With the boomed population, the competition is heating up for job hunters.boomedbooming . 根据提示词补全句子 1镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。 (majority) The_majority_of_people_in_the_town_strongly_support the plan to build a playground for children.

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