1、一轮复习Book1 Unit 1 Part2：短语自测 Part3：考点步步冲关 Part5：句型冲关 Part6：微写作 Part4：短语冲关 Part1：词汇自测Key words 英译中英译中1.survey n.调查调查2.loose adj.松的；松开的松的；松开的3.thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声雷；雷声4.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布窗帘；门帘；幕布5.overcoat n.大衣大衣6.swap vt.交换交换7.item n.项目；条款项目；条款 Part1：词汇自测1.series n.连续；系列2.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外3.
2、dusk n.黄昏；傍晚4.partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人5.highway n.公路，大路6.suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱7.teenager n.十几岁的青少年8.tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒.汉译英 1.adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦 2.vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 3.adj.积满灰尘的 4.vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李upsetcalmdustypack与upset变化形式相同的单词upsetupsetupsetupsetting 使烦恼；使生气setsetsetsetting 放；置；使处于hithi
3、thithitting 击；打cutcutcutcutting 切；割 5.adv.确实如此；正是，确切地 6.adj.感激的；表示谢意的exactlygrateful-ful后缀的adj:careful;helpful;thankful;peaceful;useful;beautiful;successful;meaningful;wonderfulbe grateful(to sb)for sth 因某事而对某人感激 1.vt.不理睬；忽视 n.无知 adj.无知的；不了解的 2.vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 adj.担心的；有关的 prep.关于；有关ig
4、noreignoranceignorantconcernconcernedconcerning 3.adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 4.n.能力；力量；权力 adj.强大的；强有力的 (反义词)(adj.)无力的；没有能力的；无权力的entirepowerpowerfulpowerless去e加ly:true-truly-le结尾，去 e加y:simple-simply;gentle-gently;terrible-terribly;comfortable-comfortably 5.vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 n.定居；解决 n.定居者；
5、移民 6.vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 n.痛苦；苦难 n.患病者；受难者settlesettlersuffersufferer-ment后缀:movement;agreement;management;judgement;development;argument“动词-ing”名词suffersuffering 苦难buildbuilding 建筑(物)crosscrossing 十字路口hearhearing 听力feelfeeling 感觉recoverrecovery 康复partner n.swap vt.It is a fact English is being accepted
6、 as an international language.如果要表示“相关的，有关的”作定语，要后置。经受_Using wordsPart 6：微写作Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineon humanpatients.Brown would like to see their daughter _(定居),get married,and have kids.It will be一段时间before.on purposeadj.It wasnt long before.Part 3：考点步步冲关写出
7、下列句中before的含义。Part 5：句型冲关 7.vt.&vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 n.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 8.vi.不同意 (反义词)vi.同意 n.不同意recoverdisagreeagreedisagreement“动词/形容词-y”名词recoverrecovery 康复 discoverdiscovery 发现modestmodesty 谦虚honesthonesty 诚实difficultdifficulty 困难高考链接：My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.honesty 9.n.&vt.不喜
8、欢；厌恶 n.&vt.喜欢 prep.不像；与不同 adj.可能的；有希望的dislikelikeunlikelikely 1.dis-否定前缀词 disagree vi.不同意 dislike vt.不喜欢 disappear vi.消失 disability n.残疾；无能 discourage vt.使气馁 disobey vt.不服从 discover vt.发现 Words expanding Words expanding un-否定前缀词 unhappy adj.unfortunate adj.unwilling adj.unfortunately adv.unbelievabl
9、e adj.unconscious adj unlucky adj.unfair adj.uncomfortable adj.unusual adj.in-否定前缀词 inconvenient adj.ineffective adj.inaccessible adj.inconsistent adj.inessential adj.informal adj.im-否定前缀词 1.impossible adj.2.impatient adj.3.impolite adj.4.immodest adj.5.imperfect adj.6.improper adj.7.improbable adj.
10、il-否定前缀词 illegal adj.mis-否定前缀词 1.misunderstand v.2.misfortune n.-less否定后缀词 1.tasteless adj.2.breathless adj.3.speechless adj.4.helpless adj.5.useless adj.6.hopeless adj.7.endless adj.1.(2019江苏卷)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most _(power)animal on earth.2(2018天津卷)A restaurant in
11、 Spain uses a Foodini to“re-create forms and pieces”of food that are“_(exact)the same，”freeing cooks to complete other tasks.3(2018全国卷)So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,_(calm),healthier?高考真题高考真题powerfulexactlycalmer1.In face of danger,it is important to keep _ and _ oneself down
12、.(calm)2.The old man went through a lot of _in the old days.Whats worse,he _ from heart trouble when he was in his eighties.(suffer)Using wordsUsing wordscalmcalmsufferingssufferedBrown would like to see their daughter _(定居),get married,and have kids.The old man went through a lot of _in the old day
13、s.(1)settle a problem/an argument/a dispute/a matter解决问题/争论/争端/事情face to facerecoverrecovery 康复present作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“现在的，目前的”；拓展延伸：-ness 后缀：表示性质；improper adj.hopeless adj.All the students present are interested in the present situation.tasteless adj.Both she and I _ sitting all the time,so we go out
14、doors and _ the childrens games.Besides,_ keep us students fit,he organizes _ physical activities.set down 放下；n.misfortune n.hithithithitting 击；3A few people _ while most people _,so no _ was reached.(agree)4After he came to _,everyone said he was a _ leader,but now he feels so _ that everything was
15、 beyond his _.(power)agreeddisagreedagreementpowerpowerfulpowerlesspower 5.A fly kept _ the boy.He was so _ that he _ the cup on the desk.(upset)6.Our parents are _ about our health.As far as Im _,we should talk with them and tell them our _.(concern)upsettingupsetupsetconcernedconcernedconcerns 1合计
16、_ 2写下；放下；登记_ 3(使)平静；镇定下来_ 4将(东西)装箱打包_ 5参加；加入_ 6经历；经受_ 7遭受；患病_ 8关心；挂念_ PhrasesPhrasesadd upset downcalm(.)downpack(.)upjoin ingo throughsuffer frombe concerned about Part2：短语自测 9对厌倦_ 10与相处；进展_ 11相爱；爱上_ 12不再_ 13故意地_ 14在黄昏时刻_ 15面对面地_ 16一连串的；一系列的_ 17为了_be/get tired ofget along withfall in love withno lo
17、nger(more)/not.any longer(more)on purposeat duskface to facea series ofin order to1.The moment my daughter _ her homework,we will discuss some questions _.Both she and I _ sitting all the time,so we go outdoors and _ the childrens games.Using phrasesUsing phrasesgoes throughface to faceare tired ofj
18、oin in2.Sometimes our English teacher gives us lessons slowly _ so that the students can _ the language points correctly.Besides,_ keep us students fit,he organizes _ physical activities.To our joy,we are to climb Mount Tai tomorrow and we are required to _ our necessities before leaving.on purposes
19、et downin order toa series ofpack up.翻译：1.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)2.Please calm down and let me know what has happened.单句改错 3.Dont panic or get out of line,and try to remain quiet and calmly.calmTask 1 Part 3：考点步步冲关1.calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的
20、；镇静的；沉着的1.calm.down让(某人/自己)冷静下来2.be/stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静3.calmly adv.镇静地；沉着地4.calmness n.沉着；镇静-ness 后缀：表示性质；状态 illness;willingness1.(2016天津卷)As far as Im _(concern)，everyone here is a member of our big family.2.All the people_(concern)with the case will be questioned by the police.3.I am writi
21、ng to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information _(concern)the interview.concernedTask 2concernedconcerning1.concern oneself about/with对表示关心2.concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的 be concerned about/for.担心；关心 be concerned with与有关；涉及 as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见2.concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心
22、；关注；(利害)关系(2016全国)Others are_(concern)about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)concerning prep.有关；关于 名师点津concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”作定语，要后置。例如：a concerned look关切的神色；the authorities concerned有关当局。拓展延伸 present作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“现在的，目前的”；如果要表示“出
23、席的，到场的；存在的，含有的”作定语，要后置。All the students present are interested in the present situation.拓展延伸 充当介词的几个分词：concerning；regarding；considering（考虑到；鉴于；就.而言）;given(考虑到；鉴于)充当连词的几个分词：considering;supposing;provided/providing;(consider)the temperature might drop,coal was prepared for warming.Considering1.(2017天津
24、)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter _(定居),get married,and have kids.2.With his help,weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.3.They settled down to some serious work.4.(settle)in a friendly way,their quarrel came to an end.Task 3Settledsettle down(1)settle a problem/an argument
25、/a dispute/a matter解决问题/争论/争端/事情 settle the differences解决分歧3.settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决(问题、分歧、纠纷)(2)settle down 舒适地坐下(或躺下)；(在某地)定居下来，过安定的生活；安静下来 settle down to(doing)sth.开始认真对待某事；定下心来(做)某事 settle in/into sth.安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作)A large quantity of money has been collected to help those (suffer)
26、from the floods.The old man is said to have gone through varieties of (suffer)during the war.Im suffering a lack of time this week.She received many letters of support from fellow (suffer)Task 4fromsufferingssufferingsufferers(1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难 suf
27、fer from.受折磨；受之苦；患病 suffer from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫4.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(2)suffering n.U(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦/疼痛/困难 C痛苦；苦恼的事(3)sufferer n.患病者；受苦者；受难者短语冲关1.In addition these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.2.In _to the cold,the heavy snow also _up the difficulty of their clim
28、bing.(add)3.The President agreed,_(add)that he hoped for a peaceful solution.Task 1additionaddedaddingto Part4：短语冲关(1)add.to.把加到/进里 add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to增加；增添(to为介词)(2)add that.补充说(3)addition n.加；(数)加法；增加 in addition另外；此外(还有)in addition to 除之外1.add up 合计；加起来to为介词短语：be used to doingdevote t
29、ostick topay attention tolook forward tocontribute tobe addicted toget down tosettle down to1.I always start the day by going through my e-mails._ 2.(2015湖南)As you go through this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience._ 3.(2017全
30、国阅读)The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards._ 4.The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing._ Task 2一词多义一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义。查看查看读完读完经历；遭受经历；遭受法案（通过）法案（通过）go against违背；违反 go by逝去；过去 go in for 参加；爱好 go out出去；熄灯 go over复习；仔细检查 g
31、o up上涨；上升；攀登2.go through 穿过；通过；用完；完成；经历痛苦；仔细检查；(法案等)通过 用go的相关短语的正确形式填空。A year _,but I didnt hear from him.With a year _,but I didnt hear from him.went bygoing by1.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but.(P2)2.(2018)Parents set up reading groups fortheir children to
32、 encourage them to read more.3.(2016全国)We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books.4.She tries to set aside some money every month.Task 3 set about(doing)开始；着手 set aside 留出；把放置一旁；不理会；取消 set out 出发(for)；着手(to do)；安排 set off 出发(for)；引起；点燃 set up 建立；准备；安排 be set in 以为背景3.s
33、et down 放下；记下；让下车；登记 set apart使分开；使与众不同 set back使推后/延迟；拨慢(钟表等)set forward提出；提前 set off引爆；出发；动身；燃放1.(2018湖南卷)21.Children，when (accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.2.(2015湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if _(leave)in the wrong hands.(2016全国卷)When _(eat)fish,you should fi
34、rst smell it.Task 1accompanied2.解析：解析：句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。此处人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。此处if后省后省略了句子的主语略了句子的主语Video games和动词和动词be的形式的形式are。lefteating Part 5：句型冲关 句中while walking the dog是一个状语从句的省略句，补全后为：while you were walking the dog。While walking the dog,you were careless and it got lo
35、ose and was hit by a car遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，结果狗被车撞了。1.when,while,before,after,as,once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；2.if，unless引导的条件状语从句；3.though，although，even if，even though引导的让步状语从句；4.as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；省略句的条件省略句的条件:在含有状语从句的复合句中 若从句的主句是若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和时，常省略从句的主语和be
36、。名师点津解答该考点的题时，主要判断所考动词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系，若是主动关系时，通常填v.-ing形式；若是被动关系时，通常填v.-ed形式。4.(2016江苏高考)Firstly,people may feel forced when _(ask)to do things that they dont want to.5.(2018全国卷)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy
37、makers worldwide，”says the banks Juergen Voegele.askedfeeding1.The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won in the end._ 2.(陕西卷)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left before I could ask for their names._ 3.My room is a mess,but I neednt clean it before I g o o u t t o n i
38、 g h t.I c a n d o i t i n t h e morning._ Task 2在.之前还没来得及.就.趁着.（还没有）before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间(1)before引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思：还没来得及就(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；之后才(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长之后，从句的动作才开始)；在之前；(不久)就；以免；趁着(还没有)3.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered她与家人躲藏了
39、将近二十五个月之后才被发现。含before的常用句式有：It wont be long before.用不了多久就会(before从句用一般现在时)；It wasnt long before.没过多久就(before从句用一般过去时)；It will be一段时间before.要过若干时间之后才(before从句用一般现在时)；It was一段时间before.过了若干时间才(before从句用一般过去时)名师点津“It be一段时间since”引导状语从句，表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。It is/has been a few years since we _ (meet)last t
40、ime.met（2014陕西卷）24.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_Icouldaskfortheirnames.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineon humanpatients.beforebefore(2018全国卷）It was only after he had read the papers _Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to comp
41、lete.(2018四川卷）Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr.Smith got angry?（2018福建卷）It was the culture,rather than the language,_made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.Task 3thatthatthat3.Its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about ev
42、erything to do with nature.这是因为我很久不去户外以至于我对大自然的一切如此着迷。It is/was.that.是强调句型结构。1.基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that 或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一般用that)2.强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.3.强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词is/was itthat/who.4.对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的句型：It is/was not until被强调部分that其他成分强调句型的结构：（2
43、018江西）It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.It is at 3:00 oclock we have a meeting.whenthat强调句与定语从句的区别：1.It is a fact English is being accepted as an international language.2.It was they cleaned the classroom yesterday 强调句与名词性从句的区别：thatthat/who名
44、师点津 判断是否为强调句型的方法：若去掉it is/was和that/who之后，该句子仍然完整，则为强调句型，否则就不是。强调句型结构经常与其他从句混合考查，因此要分析句型结构，判断是否是强调句型中的that之后再确认答案。It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to know each other.我们是在我们一起工作的农场逐渐认识彼此的。分析：where引导定语从句，修饰farm，后面的that是强调句型中的that，该句强调的是地点状语on the farm。1.(2017北京)This is the first t
45、ime that we _(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.2.I still well remember there was a time _ I hated to go to school.Task 4have seenwhen 本句中“It was/isthe序数词timethat 从句”表示“这是某人第次做某事”。如果前面用 is，则 that 从句用现在完成时；如果前面用 was，则 that 从句用过去完成时。time 的有关句式：4It was the first time in a year and a half th
46、at I had seen night face to face这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。1.It is the first/second time(that).句型中用现在完成时 It was the first/second time.句型中用过去完成时2.It is(high/about)time that.是该做某事的时候了。(从句用一般过去时或“should动词原形”)3.It is time(for sb.)to do sth.是该(某人)做某事的时候了。4.It/There was a time when.那是的时期 一度/曾经Using sentencesUsing se
47、ntencesIf interested in it2.(2018天津卷)直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。_ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2016全国卷)这是我第一次写申请信和个人简历。But I have written an application and the personal resume.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house thatthis is the first time that A根据提示完成句子 1李明过去经常为一些小事而心烦不能冷
48、静。(be upset about;keep calm)Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldnt keep calm.Part 6：微写作 2老师们很关心他，多次和他面对面地交谈。(be concerned about;face to face)The teachers are concerned about him and often talk with him face to face.3现在，他再也不扰乱同学们了，并经常加入到他们当中来解决一些问题。(no longer;join.in.;settle)Now
49、,he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems.4.他和同学们现在相处得很好。(get along with)He is getting along well with his classmates now.5.在我看来，正是老师的爱和关心完全改变了他。(as far as sb.be concerned;it is.that;entirely)As far as Im concerned,its the love and concern from the teachers
50、 that has changed him entirely.Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and couldnt keep calm.The teachers are concerned about him and often talk with him face to face.Now,he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems.As a result,he is getting along well
