1、20202020中考英语专题复习中考英语专题复习感叹句感叹句20212021年最新年最新中考备战 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或或how开头，开头，句末加感叹号句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词修饰名词，how修修饰形容词、副词、动词饰形容词、副词、动词。感叹句感叹句一一、由、由What构成的感叹句构成的感叹句1.What+a/
2、an+形容词形容词+单数可数名词单数可数名词+(主语主语+谓谓语语)！”或或“What+不可数名词！不可数名词！What a clever boy(he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！What fun!多好玩呀！多好玩呀！What a pity!多可惜呀多可惜呀2.What+形容词形容词+复数可数名词复数可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语）！谓语）！What beautiful flowers(they are)!3.What+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+（主语（主语+谓谓语）！语）！What fine weather(it is)!二二、由、由How构成的感叹
3、句构成的感叹句1.How+形容词形容词+a/an+单数可数名词单数可数名词+（主语（主语+谓谓语）语）+！How clever a boy he is!他多么聪明的男孩！他多么聪明的男孩！2.How+形容词形容词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副词副词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀他跑得多么快呀4.How+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How time flies!时间过得真快呀！时间过得真快呀！三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感
4、叹句时，常使用把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换一分二加三换位四去掉位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：第一步：“一分一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：使句子分为两部分。如：He is a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。他是一个诚实的孩子。Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。李雷学习很刻苦。第二步第二步：“二加二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是即如果第二部分的中心词是名词名词，就加，就加上上what；如果是；如果是形容词或副词形容词或副词，就加上，就加上how.如：
5、如：He is(what)a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how)very hard.第三步第三步：“三换位三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：句号换位感叹号。如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!第四步第四步：“四去掉四去掉”即原陈述句中含有即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an hone
6、st boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!课堂检测：一、用一、用How,What(a/an)填空填空1._ delicious food it is!2._interesting film!3._bad weather!4._good day !5._tall the boy is!6._good news it is!7._beautiful clothes they are!8._ nice teacher he is!9._nice Tom is!10._ hard work!11._ hard job!WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWha
7、t What What a How What What a12、_ a heavy box!13、_ heavy the box is!14、_ hard work!15、_ hard the work is!16、_ wonderful the film is!17、_ a wonderful film!WhatHow What How How What 二二.单项选择单项选择1._beautiful day it is!Lets go and have a picnic in the park.-Good idea!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a2.Kate h
8、as won the first prize in the singing competition._pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A.What B.How C.What a D.How aDC3._ great man Huang Furong is!He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 4._exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A
9、.How B.What C.What a D.What anDD5._wide the streets are!A.What B.How C.What a6._happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a7._ hard work you have done!-Its very kind of you to say so.A.What B.How C.What a D.How aBCA8.Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?Yes._ wonderful film
10、it is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a9._ meeting it is!A.What a important B.What important C.How an important D.What an importantBD体验中考(2020.四川凉山)38._ enjoyable The Reader is!I like the TV program.A.How B.How a C.What a D.What(2020.重庆卷A)28_ special class we had today!We learned about kungfu.A.How B.Wh
11、at C.How a D.What aAD(2020.云南)28.-_fast China is developing!-Yes,we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a(2020.新疆乌鲁木济)29.-The temperature is only 10C today.-Yes._ strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!A.How B.How a C.What D.What aCA(2020.山东滨州)26.convenient it is to live in China!-Yes,we ve got WeChat,shared bikes,Alipay,etc.A.What a B.What C.How a D.HowD
