1、CONTENTS目录01近 1 0 年 考 情 分 析02近 5 年 真 题 展 示03考 点 分 析 与 演 练04复 习 备 考 建 议05更 多 习 题 展 示2013-2023河北中考河北中考“词语运用词语运用”考情考情分析分析考点综述考点综述河北中考词语运用主要考查学生在特定的语境中对词汇、表达方法灵活运用的能力。河北中考词语运用主要考查学生在特定的语境中对词汇、表达方法灵活运用的能力。主要涉及名词的复数变化;动词的时态变化;形容词、副词的词性变化;数词由基数主要涉及名词的复数变化;动词的时态变化;形容词、副词的词性变化;数词由基数词向序数词之间的转化等。词向序数词之间的转化等。年份
2、年份考点考点与分值与分值名词名词代词代词 冠词冠词数词数词形容词形容词副词副词 动词动词连词连词介词介词20232023预测预测预测预测20232023年河北中考词语运对词汇的考查以实词为主,考查其词形变化,虚词以盲填年河北中考词语运对词汇的考查以实词为主,考查其词形变化,虚词以盲填为主,考查形式与近几年不会有太大的变化为主,考查形式与近几年不会有太大的变化 。202220221 1分分2 2分分1 1分分1 1分分2 2分分 2 2分分 1 1分分202120211 1分分1 1分分1 1分分1 1分分1 1分分1 1分分2 2分分1 1分分1 1分分202020201 1分分1 1分分1
3、1分分1 1分分1 1分分2 2分分2 2分分 1 1分分201920191 1分分1 1分分1 1分分1 1分分1 1分分2 2分分1 1分分1 1分分1 1分分201820181 1分分1 1分分1 1分分1 1分分1 1分分3 3分分1 1分分 1 1分分201720172 2分分1 1分分1 1分分1 1分分 2 2分分1 1分分1 1分分1 1分分201620161 1分分 1 1分分2 2分分1 1分分 201520152 2分分 1 1分分1 1分分1 1分分 201420141 1分分 1 1分分 1 1分分2 2分分 201320131 1分分 1 1分分1 1分分 2 2分
4、分 2018年近5年真题展示6个适当形式填空,3个盲填,1个首字母填空2019年近5年真题展示6个适当形式填空,2个盲填,2个首字母填空。2020年近5年真题展示7个适当形式填空,3个盲填2021年近5年真题展示7个适当形式填空,3个盲填2022年近5年真题展示7个适当形式填空,3个盲填 词语运用主要考查学生在特定的语境中对词汇的灵活运用能力。分析河北近五年中考真题可知,词语运用共设10道小题,语篇材料多为记叙文,篇幅较短,2018年和2019年设题方式主要有三种:盲填(2小题)、首字母提示填空(2小题)、用所给词的适当形式填空(6小题);2020年至2022年设题方式有两种:盲填(3小题)、
5、用所给词的适当形式填空(7小题)。考查点包括冠词、介词、代词、连词、名词、动词、形容词、副词和数词,其中对名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词的考查常涉及词形变化。考考向一向一 盲填盲填 此类试题不给任何提示信息,要求考生根据句意和上下文填入单词。河北中考的此类试题以考查冠词、介词和连词为主。解题时可参考以下思路:考点分析与演练考点1.冠词若设空后为单数可数名词,考虑用不定冠词a/an;若设空后为形容词最高级,考虑用定冠词the;若设空后为比较级,且符合the+比较级,the+比较级结构,考虑用定冠词the。【典例】Mom often says,Cooking is _ important s
6、kill,and it can be fun!an【思路指导】设空处修饰单数可数名词skill,可考虑用冠词。此处表示一种重要的技能,应用不定冠词,又important的发音以元音音素开头,由此可确定答案为an。考点2.介词 考生应特别注意设空处的词与其前后词构成的固定搭配。【典例】Now Im trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested _ it.in【思路指导】此处是说,现在我正努力向他们学习汉语,并且我对汉语很感兴趣。be interested in意为对感兴趣,为固定搭配,由此可确定答案为in。考点3.连词若两
7、个或多个单词或短语之间没有连接词,考虑填连词,例如表示承接、并列、递进等关系的and和表示选择关系的or等。【典例】2017河北,78 My friends _ I often go to the Science Club together.and【思路指导】分析句子结构可知设空处连接两个并列主语,故用连词and。若两个句子之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,可考虑填连词。常用的并列连词有and,but,or,so;常用的从属连词有when,while,since,until,if,because,as,though,although等。特别注意对宾语从句/定语从句/状语从句连接词的复习。【典例】
8、But soon I regretted it,_ I had never competed in such competitions before.because/for/since/as【思路指导】分析句子结构可知设空前后均为结构完整的句子,两句之间没有分号或句号,可填连词。设空前表示但是很快我就后悔了,设空后表示我以前从来没有参加过这样的比赛。结合设空前后的内容可知,设空处表原因,故应填because/for/since/as。考考向二向二 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 此类试题在括号内给出提示词,要求考生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,侧重考查单词词形的转化。如:基数词变
9、序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词和副词比较级和最高级的转化,动词的时态变化等。在教学过程中需要为学生讲清楚河北中考词语运用题中词形转化的这些常考方式。或在后期复习过程中,通过大量的习题训练,引导学生自己发现命题规律,让学生自己总结答题技巧。动词最为灵活多变,在一轮复习中,对2022年最新课程标准要求的6种时态进行重点复习。考点1.动词 分析河北近五年中考真题可知,当设空处提供动词原形时,一般考查动词的时态或词类转换。考生需先判断设空处是否作谓语,若作谓语,考虑动词的时态/语态;若不作谓语,则考虑词类转换。因为第三人称单数这一语法现象在汉语中没有,学生在做题过程中容易忽略,需要老
10、师重点提醒。可数名词单数作主语+动词第三人称单数代词he,she,it作主语+动词第三人称单数不可数名词作主语+动词第三人称单数单个人名、地名或称呼作主语+动词第三人称单数一般现在时中变第三人称单数【典例】2022石家庄质量检测,77 When we have problems in learning English,Miss Wei always _(explain)to us until we understand them.explains【思路指导】分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中作谓语;根据设空前的have可知此处应用一般现在时,设空处所在句的主语为Miss Wei,故应填explai
11、n的第三人称单数形式explains。变过去式:用于一般过去时【典例】I just couldnt wait to use the new tent,so I suggested we go camping the next day and all the family _(agree).agreed【思路指导】分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中作谓语;根据设空前的suggested和and可知设空处应用动词的过去式,故填agreed。变名词:通常根据设空处在句中所作的成分来确定【典例】I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a _(
12、decide).decision【思路指导】分析句子成分可知,设空处位于冠词之后,作make的宾语,应填名词。由设空前的a可知应填decision。变形容词:-ing形式的形容词常修饰物,-ed形式的形容词常修饰人【典例】The farmer was _(please)with the gift,but when he got home,he did not know where to plant it.pleased【思路指导】分析句子成分可知,设空处位于be动词之后,可填形容词;设空处修饰The farmer,故填pleased。考点2.名词 当设空处提供名词时,一般考查名词的单复数形式或
13、词类转换。变复数many/some/several/these/those/few/a few/all+可数名词复数形式可数名词前无冠词或形容词性物主代词修饰时大于1的基数词+可数名词复数形式one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式可数名词复数形式+谓语动词复数形式【典例】During the day,we helped him pick _(pear).pears【思路指导】所给提示词pear意为梨,为可数名词。设空前无冠词或形容词性物主代词修饰,故填pears。变形容词:位于名词前时【典例】Liu Weixue decided to learn the _(tradition)
14、art of making Yuhang oilpaper umbrellas.traditional【思路指导】分析句子成分可知,设空处位于名词之前,可填形容词;结合语境可知此处是说传统艺术,故填traditional。考点3.代词(先翻译句子,再对号入座)形容词性物主代词+名词及物动词/介词+人称代词宾格名词性物主代词反身代词【典例】2019河北,77 Before leaving,he gave _(I)a photo album.me【思路指导】分析句子成分可知,设空处位于动词gave之后,应用人称代词宾格形式,故填me。考点4.形容词变副词修饰动词或形容词位于句首作状语【典例】_(s
15、udden),there was something wrong with my bike!Suddenly【思路指导】分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰整个句子,作状语,应填副词,故填Suddenly。变比较级one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数有比较级标志词than,much,even等在一些句型中,如the+比较级,the+比较级等【典例】The Monkey King is _(smart)than others.smarter【思路指导】根据设空后的than others可知此处应用形容词的比较级,故填smarter。adj.n.important-importance变名词【
16、典例】A small act of kindness sometimes may make a great _(different)!difference【思路指导】设空前有冠词和形容词修饰,应填名词,故变different为difference。考点5.副词 当设空处提供副词时,一般考查副词的比较等级。【典例】Children wash hands much _(long)than before now because they like drawing on hands.SoaPen does help children make a habit of washing hands,said
17、 Issar.longer【思路指导】根据设空前的much和设空后的than可知,此处应填long的比较级形式longer。考点6.数词 当设空处提供数词时,一般考查基数词变序数词。【典例】2018河北,75 Later in the _(three)class,Mr.Du came in and asked me to go to the front.third【思路指导】此处是说在第三节课上,表示第三应用序数词,故填third。(一)重视词汇、语法复习,重点词汇反复、多样练习。基于词语运用题型的特点,在制定一轮复习计划时,应做到记忆、应用、测试各环节并重,在教学中注重词汇运用的循环与提升。
18、复习词汇时,我们可以考虑以不同的方式反复:以课本顺序、以话题顺序、以字母表顺序、中考真题高频词、不规则动词、熟词生义等。以课本顺序为例我们应该做到:串点为线,织线为网,从认知到检测以及运用,在设计限时练时,依照由简到难的顺序设置题目:单词-词组-句子-语篇。在检测单元词汇的时候,除了简单的中英呈现之外,还可以利用单句语境设置填空题,考查单元词汇,再到句型的翻译。(二)注重解题技巧渗透 在练习过程中,知识与技巧并重,基础知识过关后,更要重视总结答题技巧。指导学生形成自己的得分策略。(三)重视错题,疑难问题逐个突破 在词语运用题型的复习过程中,重视对错题的总结,对学生得易混易错点需要单独进行强化训
19、练。复习备考建议 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。A2022唐山路南区二模 Anna is from China.It is her 1._(nineteen)birthday next Friday.Now she lives with her sister in New York.And they go to 2._ same school together every day.Annas sister 3._(teach)music in the school.And Anna studies music in the school.nin
20、eteenththeteaches即学即练She can play the violin very 4._(good).One of her 5._(dream)is to be a musician like her sister.Anna also loves art and she is good at 6._(draw).The school is not far 7._ their house.It only takes 8._(they)fifteen minutes to walk there.Today is Sunday.Its 10 a.m.9._ are Anna and
21、 her sister doing?Annas sister is 10._(practice)playing the violin.Anna is listening to a CD.welldreamsdrawingfromthemWhatpracticing B2022石家庄质量检测 My favorite teacher is Miss Wei,our English teacher.She has 1._ pair of big eyes and curly hair.She also wears glasses.I like her 2._ she is very kind and
22、 patient.Last year,when I started middle school,I 3._(find)English was very hard to learn.4._ first,I wanted to drop it.Miss Wei knew it.She asked students who had 5._(difficult)with English to go to her office.She helped us little by little.With 6._(she)help,we have made great progress over the pas
23、t six months.abecause/as/since/forfoundAtdifficulty/difficultiesher When we have problems in learning English,Miss Wei always 7._(explain)to us until we understand them.She 8._ gives up helping us.She tells us not to worry and encourages us to do our 9._(good).explainsneverbest I 10._(real)want to s
24、ay thanks to her.reallyC2022徐州中考改编 This time yesterday,Mr Zhang was celebrating his 1._(ninety)birthday at home.He said to his family 2._(member),Most people change houses during their lifetime,but I have lived in this house since I was born.Most of the time it has been 3._ happy place.The street is
25、 very different 4._ what it was when I was young.At that time,there were no cars and all theninetiethmembersafromchildren played in the road.Some children still do,but its not the same youve got to be very 5._(care)nowadays with the traffic.None of the people that live in the street now are as old 6
26、._ I am many of them have died;others have moved to another area.I am not going out much now and Im 7._(get)a bit deaf.But none of these is important.Ive got my children and my grandchildren,and they are everything to 8._(I).carefulasgettingme At the end of the party,on the dinner table,Mr Zhangs daughter 9._(lay)two big bowls of noodles which were eaten up in a minute by the whole family.Happy birthday!everyone said 10._(happy)to Mr Zhang.laidhappily