1、一、逻辑关系(Logical relations)原因和结果(Cause and effect)*A:Why is he absent?B:Because he is ill.*A:Why didnt Ann pass the exam?B:Because she didnt work hard.目的(Purpose)*A:Why is Susan here today?B:She came here to visit Mr.Miller.二、社会交往(Social communications)打电话(Making telephone calls)*A:Hello!This is Susan
2、 speaking.May I speak to Matt?B:Hold the line/Just a moment,please.Ill get him for you.*A:Hello!Is that Lisa speaking?B:Yes.This is Lisa speaking.Whos that (speaking)?A:Hello,this is Kelly.*A:Hello!Id like to speak to Mr.Depp.B:Oh,sorry.He isnt in/here/at home now.Can I take a message(for you)?A:OK.
3、Please tell him Ill visit him at 8:00 this evening./Oh.,thank you.Ill call him back/ring him up later/again.*A:Hello!This is Molly speaking.Could I speak to Eric?B:Sorry.Im afraid you have the wrong number.*A:Can/Could I leave a message for him?B:Hold on,please.Ill get a pen and a piece of paper.*A:
4、Hello!Is Henry in/there/at home?B:Sorry.I cant hear you.The line is bad.*A:I tried to ring you an hour ago but I couldnt get through.B:Sorry.Thats because my mobile phone was out of power.警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)*A:Molly,dont eat in the classroom.B:OK,I wont.*A:You cant smoke here.Look at the
5、sign.B:Sorry,I wont.*A:You must return the book to the library on time.B:OK,I will.*A:You mustnt make the same mistake again.B:OK,I wont.安全与救护安全守则【写作任务】(改编自2017 湖南益阳书面表达)暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳。为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们班将举行以“珍爱生命，预防溺水”为主题的班会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议，建议内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会游泳，不要下水救人要求：1.语言通顺
6、，意思连贯，符合逻辑。2.内容可适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。4.词数：70词左右。参考词汇：alone without permission(未经许可)allow ask for help cherish(珍爱)【思路点拨】1.定基调 体裁：应用文(发言稿)；发言稿的主体部分为说明文时态：以一般现在时为主人称：第一人称2.列提纲、写句子 列提纲 写句子引出话题 Summer vacation is coming.Some of us like going swimming in rivers and lakes.(1)_(但我们如何能安全地游泳)?Here is my advi
7、ce.提出建议建议1(2)_(我们不应该到陌生的河流和湖泊中游泳).We shouldnt go swimming alone.列提纲 写句子提出建议建议2(3)_(我们不应该未经许可就和朋友们去游泳).We are not allowed to swim without a parent.建议3 If we cant swim,we shouldnt jump into the water to save a person.(4)_(我们应该尽可能地大声呼喊来求助).发出倡议We live only once.(5)_(让我们珍爱生命吧)!答案(1)But how can we swim s
8、afely(2)We shouldnt swim in strange rivers or lakes(3)We shouldnt swim with our friends without permission(4)We should shout as loud/loudly as possible to ask for help(5)Lets cherish life3.巧衔接(1)衔接几条建议时，可以使用表示列举顺 序的词firstly，secondly和lastly。(2)在连句成篇时，前后句之间为顺承关 系，可以用and来连接。(3)在连句成篇时，前后句之间为因果关 系，可以用so来
9、连接。4.添佳句Safety always comes first.(安全永远是第一位的。)5.成篇章Hello,everyone!_Thats all.Thank you.Hello,everyone!Summer vacation is coming.Some of us like going swimming in rivers and lakes.But how can we swim safely?Here is my advice.Firstly,we shouldnt swim in strange rivers or lakes.And we shouldnt go swimm
10、ing alone.Secondly,we shouldnt swim with our friends without permission.And we are not allowed to swim without a parent.Lastly,if we cant swim,we shouldnt jump into the water to save a person.We should shout as loudly as possible to ask for help.Safety always comes first.We live only once,so lets cherish life.Thats all.Thank you.
