1、人教版七年级英语上册期末复习人教版七年级英语上册期末复习本册语法知识复习本册语法知识复习人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyoushe he itthey宾格meusyouyouher him itthem物主代词形容词性myouryouryourher his itstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshers his itstheirs语法一、代词本册涉及的代词主要是人称代词、物主代词和指示代词，重点是记住各代词的书写，意思和用法，记住下面的表格中的个代词（一）人称代词和物主代词1.this“这”,其复数形式 these“这些”,指代近
2、处的人或物体;2.that“那”,其复数形式 those“那些”,指代远处的人或物。3.指示代词 this、that、these、those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答（1）this/that作主语，简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替 例如：-Is this/that your aunt?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.（2）these、those 作主语，简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替 例如：Are these/those your uncles?Yes,they are.No,they arent.4.单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。例如：This is my
3、friend.变复数句子 These are my friends That is his parent.变复数句子 Those are his parents （二）指示代词（一）用代词的适当形式填空。1There is a letter for_(she)mother.2The coat is red._(it)is a new one.3Whose pens are these?_(their)are _(we).4Give _(he)a toy,please.5_(we)eyes are black.6Tim and Bill are twins._(them)parents are
4、teachers.7That is not _ kite.That kite is very small,but _ is very big.(I)8The dress is _.Give it to _.(she)9Is this _ watch?(you)10_ is my brother._ name is Jack.Look!herItTheyourshimOurTheirmyminehersheryourHeHis代词练习代词练习（二）选择括号中的单词填空1、These are pens and _are pencils.(that,this,those)2、Tom was sick
5、 yesterday._is why he missed school.(That,Those,These)3、Which of _shirts are Toms(These,this,that)4、This desk is mine,_is hers.(those,this,that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _of Tianjing.(this,that,these).thoseThatthesethatthat理解可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词:数量不可以数出来或者难以数出来。例如:water 水 rice 大米,谷粒 break 面包
6、 milk牛奶【注意】不可数名词(1)、没有复数形式;(2)、不能用不定冠词 a/an、基数词、many 修饰。2、可数名词:数量可以数出来。【注意】不可数名词(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;(2)、能用不定冠词 a/an、基数词、many 修饰。语法二、名词重点知识：可数名词单数变复数的规则1.一般情况 在词尾+s eg.desk desks pen pens2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词 在词尾+es eg.dress dresses,bus buses3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词先变y为i再加es eg.factory factories,baby babies4.以元音字母加y结尾的词在
7、词尾+s eg.boy boys,toy toys5.以f/fe结尾的词 变f/fe为v再+es wife wives knife knives6.以辅音字母+o结尾的词一般在词尾+es eg.potato potatoes,tomato tomatoes个别单词除外 eg.piano pianos kilo kilos7.以元音字母+o结尾的词在词尾+s eg.zoo zoos radio radios 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。man men woman women people people childchildren名词所有格:表示所属关系，名词+或 s 构成。其规则如
8、下:1、一般情况下,名词后直接加 s Jims(吉姆的);my mothers(我的母亲的)2、以 s 结尾的复数名词,直接加 my friends(我的朋友的);his students3、一个 人或物 属各自所有的或者几个人共有,变成所有格。Jims and Kates aunts 吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨Jim and Kates birthday 吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日一、写出下列词的复数形式pen_ key_ orange_ boy_ parent_ class _ child_ bed _ radio_ photo_ tomato_ woman _ man _ strawberry
9、 _ box _ watch_ penskeysorangesboysparentsboxesclasseschildrenbedsradiosphotostomatoeswomenmenstrawberrieswatches名词相关练习名词相关练习二、选择填空()1.There _ on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos()2.The old man wants_ .A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.s
10、ix box of apples D.six boxs of apples()3.There two in the box.A.is,watch B.are,watches C.are,watch D.is,watches()4.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers()5._ shirt is white.A.My brother B.My brothers C.My brothers D.My brothers()6.Today is September 1
11、0th.It is _ Day.A.Teachers B.Teachers C.the Teachers D.Teachers()7.Its June 1st,its _ Day.A.Childrens B.Childrens C.Childrens D.Childrenss()8.This year,_ is on May 9th.A.my mothers birthday B.my mothers brithday C.my mothers birthday D.my motherss birthday()9.This is _.A.Mike and Jims bikeB.Mikes an
12、d Jim bike C.Mikes and Jims bike D.Mike and Jim bike【答案】BABCC BBAA 搞清楚定冠词和不定冠词的用法：1、不定冠词a和an：(1)a用在辅音前，an 用在元音前，表示泛指，注意这里是音素不是首字母例如：a pen，a chair，an old teacher，an English book 2、定冠词the：the表示特指，或者当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the。注意下列情况：在三餐饭（breakfast、lunch、dinner）前不用the,月份和星期前都不用the,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the。如:have dinner
13、in January December Sunday play basketballplay tennis(volleyball soccer Ping Pong chess baseball)3、如单数可数名词前有this、that、my等代词修饰时，则不再使用a或an。语法三、冠词()1.There is _ art room in the building.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.-What color is _ orange?-Its _ orange.A.an,the B./,an C.an,/D./,the()3.There is_“u”and _“s”in t
14、he word “rulers”.A.a,a B.an,a C.a,an D.an,an()4.Its not _English book.A.a B.an C.the D./冠词练习()5.I have _ very interesting book.It is about_ exciting game.A.an,the B.the,a C.a,an D.a,a()6Is that your _?Aa picture Bpicture Cpictures Dnice pictures()7Are _ Kates _?Athis,book Bthat，book Cthese，books Dth
15、ose，book()8.Thats _ art book.A.an B.a C.the D are【答案】BCCBC BCA 记住基数词和序数词的写法和基本用法：1、基数词写法：1-10基数词：one.two.three.four.five.six.seven.eight.nine.ten.11-19基数词:eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.21-29基数词：twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,t
16、wenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-nine.100 基数词：hundred2、基数词变序数词口诀：first,second,third特殊记；4到19加th,注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth整数则是去y变ie,加th，如：twentieth；表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词 如：thirty-third fifty-fifth语法四、数词1、Mr Green has _ (two)daughters .2、Kate is Mr Greens _(one)daughter.3、There are _ (twel
17、ve)months in a year.4、March is the _ (three)month of a year.5、They have _ (twenty)computers.6、I can afford _(eight)sweaters.7、Mr Greens _(nine)store is very big.twofirsttwelvethirdtwentyeightninth数词练习8、-How old is your friend?-She is (12)years old.9、-How old is her father?-He is (30)years old.10.Jan
18、uary the month of a year.11、February the month of a year.12、April the month of a year.13、May the month of a year.14、August the month of a year.15、December the _ month of a year.twelvethirtyfirstsecondfourthfiftheighthtwelfth本册的介词较少，主要注意下面的这些用法1.on：on sale 销售（表示处于某种状态）on April 8th,在四月八日（用在具体的日期前）on t
19、he desk在桌子上(表示位置，在.上面)on TV 在电视上(注意这里用on不是in)2.in：in English 用英语(接语言，表示用某种语言)in the afternoon(用在早上，下午，晚上之前)in the case在盒子里(表示位置，在.里面)T-shirt in red 红色T恤(in后接颜色，表示.颜色，做后置定语)be in the movie出演这部电影（在电影里，用in）in September 在九月(在月份前用in)be in our school music festival（参加我们学校的音乐节）语法五、介词 3.at：at your school 在你
20、们学校里 at Huaxing Clothes Store在华兴服装店（小地点前用at）at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格at six六点钟(时刻前用at)固定搭配：have a look at(看一看)call sb.at 3356(拨打3356找某人)4.of：the photo of your family 你的全家照 date of birth（birthday）生日(表示所属关系)a set of(一串)lots of=a lot of(许多)5.with：with sb.(同某人一起)be good with(和相处得好)help sb.with sth.(
21、帮助某人做某事)6.for：thanks for=thank you for(谢谢某人的.)bag for sports(运动包)pants for$30(卖30元的裤子)see for yourself(亲自看看)for girls(对女孩子来说)like sth.for lunch(喜欢吃当作午餐)7.about：about Chinese history(有关中国历史)8.under：under the desk(在桌子下面)八、连词连词：本册所学连词有and but or then and 连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。如：I like thrillers and I
22、like action moviesbut 连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。如：He likes tomatoes but she doesnt like broccolisor 表示选择关系。如：Can you play the piano or the violin?then表示动作的先后顺序。动词相关语法知识点一.动词时态本册涉及的动词时态主要是一般现在时态，要注意的点有下面这些1.谓语动词为be动词(1).be动词的选择 主语是I用am；主语是he、she、it等第三人称单数或单数名词、不可数名词用is；主语是we、you、they，复数名词用are.(2).谓语动词为be动词的各种句
23、型变换陈述句变一般疑问句时，将be动词放到句首，（注意第一人称变为第二人称）例如：Are you a Chinese boy?Is she twelve?Is he Tims brother?陈述句变否定句，只须在“be 动词后+not”，注意：someany andor例句：Im not a Chinese boy.She isnt twelve.He is not Tims btother.Her mother isnt an English teacher.2.谓语动词为含有情态动词的句子(1)情态动词后接动词原型例句：She can play basketball.His mother
24、s cousin can sing many English songs.(2)含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将情态动词放到句首例句：Can she play basketball?Can his mothers cousin sing many English songs?(3)含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not。注意：someany andor例：She can not play basketball.His mothers cousin can not sing many English songs.3.谓语动词为行为动词的句子一般现在时态中，当主语是第
25、三人称单数的代词或单数名词或不可数名词，行为动词用第三人称单数形式，主语是其它情况，行为动词用原形动词。例如：She has a red pen.He has eggs for breakfast.原形动词变第三人称单数形式的方法(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加 s 例如:brings 带来 calls 打电话 meets 遇见 needs 需要(2)、以字母 e 结尾的动词,直接加 s例如:likes 喜欢 takes 带走(3)、以字母 s x ch sh o 结尾的动词,加 es 例如:does 做 goes 走,去 watches 观看(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变 y 为 i
26、,加 es 例如:study studies 学习【注意】have的第三人称单数形式has谓语动词为行为动词的句子句型变换 含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.当主语是第三人称单数时用does。Do you have many friends?Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening?Does she have a red pen?Does he have eggs for breakfast?含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加dont 当主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt。注意：someany andorWe dont ha
27、ve many friends.They dont watch TV at 7 in the evening.My brother doesnt watch TV every evening.He doesnt want to go to a movie.一、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。1.She _ a student.2.Jane and Tom _my friends.3.My sisters _ tall.4.We _ students.5.Where _ your friends?6._your friends in the room?7.What _ your name?8.
28、These _ buses.isareareareisAreisare二、用所给词的正确形式填空1、I _(have)a soccer ball.2、She _(have)two ping-pong balls.3、He _(play)sports every day.4、We _(speak)English.5、Tom _(call)Jim every day.6、My daughter _(like)apples.7、His friend_ （know）English.8、The girl _ (study)English sometimes.9、The boy often _ （watc
29、h）TV.10、Her uncle _(go)home on footplayshashavespeakcallslikesknowsstudieswatchesgoes三、按要求完成句子1、Tom likes some fruits for lunch(一般疑问句)._ Tom _ _ fruits for lunch?2、I like vegetables for dinner(同上)._ _ like vegetables for dinner?3、The running star has lots of healthy food(否定句).The running star_ _ lot
30、s of healthy food4、They have a lot of chicken.(同上)They _ _ a lot of chicken.5、Do you run in the morning every day?(假设是,回答)_6、Does your friend enjoy fruits for lunch?(假设不是,回答)_7、A lot of people like eating healthy food.(同义句)_ people like _healthy food.Does likeanyDo youdoesnt havedont haveYes,I do.No
31、,heshe doesnt.Many having 4、Those are his baseballs.Those _ his baseballs.(改为否定句)一般疑问句 _those _ pens?肯定回答 _ 否定回答 _5、肯定句 I am Helen _ _Helen.(否定句)一般疑问句 _ _Helen.(你是海伦吗)肯定回答 _.否定回答 _.6、肯定句 It is her notebook.(它是她的笔记本)It _her notebook.(否定句)_ _ her notebook?(一般疑问句)肯定回答 _.否定回答 _.arentArehisYes,they are.N
32、o,they arent.ImnotAreyou Yes,I am.No,Im not.isnt Is itYes,it is.No,it isnt.特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。1.疑问词可分为3种:疑问代词，例如：what（什么）who（谁）疑问副词，例如：when（询问时间）where（询问地点）why（询问原因）how（询问怎么样）疑问形容词，例如：what+名词what time（什么时候）what color（什么颜色）.how much（多少）how long（多长）.2.回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。-Who i
33、s from Canada-Helen(is)-Wheres the restaurant-Near the station-Why do you like koalas-Because they are cute特殊疑问句3.特殊疑问句有两种语序：(1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句语序例如：Who often looks after him？(2)如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】例如：What does she like?What class are you inWhere a
34、re you from特殊疑问句1、问名字：My name is Gina.Whats your name?2、问人的状况，状态：Im fine.How are you?3.问事物的英文名称：Its an orange.Whats it in English?4.问颜色：My bag is red.What color is your bag?5.问单词拼写：O-R-A-N-G-E,orange.How do you spell “orange”?6.问号码：My telephone number is 6690678.Whats yourtelephone number?7.问人的身份：Sh
35、e is my sister.Who is she?8.问位置：Theyre on the floor.Where are they?9.问价格：These socks are two dollars.How much these socks?本册涉及的特殊疑问句有：10.问日期：My birthday is October tenth.Whens your birthday?11.问年纪：Im thirteen.How old are you？12.问星期：Its Monday today What day is it today?13.问日期：Its August 8th.Whats the date?14.问科目：My favorite subject is Chinese.Whats your favorite subject?15.问原因：I like P.E.because its fun.Why do you like P.E?16.问人：My music teacher is Miss Xie.Who is your music teacher?
