1、(Good)morning/afternoon/evening/night！How are you?答：I am fine/OK/well.How+be+sb 询问身体状况（造句）在轻松场合中，人们常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼，但但是两人用语要一致是两人用语要一致，不能一个人用Hello，另一个人用Hi。例如：（1）Helen:Hi,Bob!Bob:Hi,Helen!（2）Helen:Hello,Bob!Bob:Hello,Helen!What is this/that in English?(用某种语言 in Chinese）用陈述句的语序完整回答：It is a/an+单数可数名词特殊
2、疑问句：对句中某一部分具体内容进行提问特殊疑问词（what/who/when/where/how)+一般疑问句指示代词：this/these that/those不定冠词：a/an 例：a“u”Spell it,please./How do you spell it?Can you spell it?It is K-E-Y.祈使句：表示“请求，命令”语气的句子。谓语动词用动词原形。第二人称：省略you/第一第三人称：let me/us 祈使句有以下四个特点：1、以原形动词开头；2、变否定句，在原形动词前加Dont；3、为突出“客气、委婉”语气，在句首或句末加 please ；4、为突出“务必”
3、语气，在句首加Do。(1)、Come and buy your clothes at Huaixngs great sale.(2)、Spell it,please.=Please spell it.。(3)、Lets play basketball.(4)、Do come to school.(5)、Have a look at the clothes store.Dont have a look at the clothes store.What color is it?It is What color+be+主语？询问颜色 Nice to meet you!(见到你真高兴！)是“陌生人”
4、见面客套用语。对方答语只能是 Nice to meet you,too.(见到你也真高兴)Nice to see you!(见到你真高兴！)是“熟人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是 Nice to see you,too.(见到你也真高兴)定冠词：the“now you see.I can say my ABCs”See:明白 Can+动词原形What is your/her/his name?My/her/his name is 英语人名由三部分组成：第一个名字 +第二个名字 +姓。first name middle name family/last name英语人名最突出的特点是：名在前，姓
5、在后，第二个名字不常说。尊敬、客气地称呼一个人，常用方式是：Mr 或或 Mrs 或或 Miss+姓姓 一般疑问句：be(is,am,are)+主语+表语？do(did,does)/情态动词+主语+谓语？Are you OK?Do you speak?Can you swim?人称代词/形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词(用表格写出来）Who is she/he?Who are you?Who am I?Have a good day!Here is/are 这儿有Here/there 副词，放在句子开头，且主语是名词时，常用倒装语序，即“here/there+谓语动词+主语（名词）构成倒装句，用
6、以引起注意或者加强语气。其正常的语序是：two nice photos of my family are here.Of 结构，在英语中表示无生命的东西的所有格时，用of表示所属关系。(的）The name of 的名字/a photo ofExcuse me.可以灵活翻译成“劳驾、打扰了”。当要“与陌生人搭话”或者“将要做的事会打扰别人”时，使用该语言。Is this your?确认物品所属关系（一般疑问句变陈述句）thank you for+名词/代词/+v-ing(因而感激）What about/how about+名词/代词/v-ing?怎么样？(询问对方相同情况以避免重复)介词on
7、under in 对于大多数英语学习者来说，介词无疑是一大难点。虽然它数量不多，但它是英语语言中最活跃的词汇，也是用法最复杂的词汇。介词短语的构成 the介词+名词所有格（名词后加 s 表示“某人的”）+名词 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their in the backpack 在双肩背包里 under the table 在桌子下面 on my sofa 在我的沙发上 谈论物品的位置：where is/are Its/They are名词及名词所有格不可数名词用法上有两大特点：没有复数没有复数形式形式;不能用不定冠词不能用不定冠词 a/an、基数词、基
8、数词、many 修饰。修饰。Broccoli 花椰菜 ice cream 冰激凌 salad 色拉 food 食物 chicken 鸡肉 rice 米饭 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 water 水 orange 橙汁 下列名词的复数形式是不规则的，请记忆。man men woman womenChinese Chinese Japanese Japanesepeople people deer deersheep sheep tooth teeth foot feet American Americans助动词 do did does(疑问/否定/强调）实义动词 do did does(做）半
9、系动词 sound+adj(P105)介词 with/afterV-ing(现在分词）形式的形容词，一般是物做主语；v-ed形式的形容词一般是人做主语。谈论物品的所属关系 Do you have?动词的第三人称单数形式（P169）Lets=Let us.“让我们”。Lets +V原sports“运动”，修饰名词时，它常用复数形式。sports club 运动俱乐部 sports collection 运动收藏品play“玩，耍”,球类名词前不用任何冠词连词 so连系动词 be（P175）动词 ask谈论好恶 Do you like?What do you like for breakfast?
10、I think(that)it is healthy.副词的位置（P125）1、like=enjoy“喜欢”（1）、like /enjoy 后接可数名词，所接的可数名词一定要变成复数形式。Like tomatoes 喜欢西红柿 enjoy strawberries 喜欢草莓（2）、like /enjoy 后接v-ing.喜欢吃蔬菜 like eating vegetables 喜欢跑步enjoy running 2、eat 与 have 都有“吃”的意思。多少how much +不可数名词/how many +复数名词How much“多少钱”，常用来提问商品价钱。=Whats the pri
11、ce of +商品？1、-How much is +第三人称单数主语？-It is+钱数。答句中，用it代替 -How much is this red sweater?-It is twenty dollars.2、-How much are +复数主语？-They are+钱数。答句中，用they代替。-How much are these white pants?-They are thirty dollars.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?/May I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you
12、?这句话是服务员向顾客说的一句话。顾客常常回答为：Yes,please.I want/NoNeed sth/need to do sth介词 for 1“为”,表示目的。Need for 表示“为了需要”2 用来表示物品的价格“价格+for+物品”We need some color pencils for class.Two dollars for one pair.半系动词 look+adjA pair of/a set of/a piece of 基数词（P68）Come and “来（做某事）”其中and 连接两个动作表示动作的一前一后。Come and have dinner wit
13、h us.buy sb sth./buy sth for sb.sell sb sth./sell sth to sb.at a/ones great sale=on sale 大甩卖 at very good price.以非常优惠的价格For boys/for girls 对于男孩、女孩Skirts in purple=purple skirts in+颜色 颜色的；穿着颜色的询问“某人生日”的句型A:When is somebodys birthday?your his her JimsB:My/His/Her birthday is+生日How old?询问年龄1至12月的拼写记忆序数
14、词(P70)表示时间的介词（P142）一般现在时（P201）busy be busy doing sth=be busy with sth She is busy doing her work.=she is busy with her work.英语日期多用：“月月 +日日”表示。用专有名词 用序数词，the可以省略。序数词可以简略为：阿拉伯数字+序数词后两个字母 1月1日：January the first=January first=January 1st 2月2日：February the second=February second=February 2 nd 3月3日：March
15、the third=March third=March 3 rd 4月5日：April the fifth=April fifth=April 5 th 询问“最喜爱的人或物”常用句型：1、-Whats your favorite subject?-My favorite subject is Chinese.2、-Whats his favorite food?-His favorite food is chicken.3、-Whats her favorite color?-Her favorite color is red.4、-Whats Jims favorite sport?-His favorite sport is basketball.How is your day?今天过得怎么样？星期一至星期日的拼写have+学科=上课play games with sb.Thats for sure.的确如此is great funFun 不可数名词“有意思的人”，前面可用good,great 等词修饰。finish doing sth
