1、Articles冠词冠词不使用冠词不使用冠词定冠词定冠词不定冠词不定冠词aanthe零冠词零冠词定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 基本用法：基本用法：“特指特指”特指某（些）人或者某（些）事特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别1.2.3.4.e.g.The book on the desk is Jims.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的书桌上的那本书是吉姆的 The chairs are there.椅子在那里椅子在那里指谈话双方都知道的人或事物指谈话双方都知道的人或事物e.g.Where is the kite?风筝在哪儿风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只
2、风筝）？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）Open the door,please.请把门打开请把门打开（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时e.g.：I can see a kite.我看见一只风筝我看见一只风筝 ：where is the kite?这个风筝在那里？这个风筝在那里？用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人一家人”e.g.the Blacks 布来克一家布来克一家定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前5.6.7
3、.8.e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earth用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only,very,same 前前 e.g.I live on the second floor.我住在二楼我住在二楼Skating is the best sport in winter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动滑冰是冬天最好的运动用在由普通名词构成的专用名词之前用在由普通名词构成的专用名词之前the Great Wall the Summer Palace 用在表示乐器的名词之前用在表示乐器的名词之前e.g.the violin the pian
4、o9.在某些形容词前加在某些形容词前加the，表示一类人，表示一类人物物.the poor the wounded the sick the dead the new The old are in good health.(老年人健康状况良好老年人健康状况良好)The old is always replaced by the new.(久事物总是被新事物久事物总是被新事物所代替所代替)10.用在江河、湖海、山脉、岛屿、沙漠、海湾方位前用在江河、湖海、山脉、岛屿、沙漠、海湾方位前.the Changjiang River The West Lakethe Himalayas the Engli
5、sh Straitsthe Pacific Ocean on the rightleftIn the southnorthwest11.用于表示发明物的单数名词前。用于表示发明物的单数名词前。Bell invented the telephone in 1876.12.用在用在“the+比较级比较级+of the two”结构中结构中.表示：两个中表示：两个中较较的一个的一个.Mary is the taller of the two.13.用在表示国家民族的形容词前，表示该国的人民用在表示国家民族的形容词前，表示该国的人民.the English the Chinese the French
6、 the Japanese 14.用在表示身体部分的名词前，表示用在表示身体部分的名词前，表示“所有所有”,相当于物主代相当于物主代词词.She caught me by the arm.(她抓住了我的手臂她抓住了我的手臂)定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 用在一些习惯用语中用在一些习惯用语中15.e.g.by the way in the 1870s/1870 s in the morning/afternoon/evening the day before tomorrow/yesterday the next morning/week/month/year in the sky/water/fi
7、eld/country in the dark in the distance(在远处在远处)in the middle(of)in the end all the year round(一年四季一年四季)by the hour(按小时按小时)go to the theatre(cinema)on the hand on the other hand(一方面一方面另一方面另一方面)零冠词的用法零冠词的用法名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“”所有格时所有格时1.2.3.4.e.g.our books those apples Jims pen so
8、me money泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或者事物时。泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或者事物时。e.g.They are teachers.他们是老师。他们是老师。Cats are lovely animals.在专有名词前在专有名词前e.g.China England New York在季节、星期、月份、节日前在季节、星期、月份、节日前e.g.on Sunday in August on Childrens Day in winter不使用冠词的情况不使用冠词的情况零冠词的用法零冠词的用法在语言、颜色、学科、三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动等名词前在语言、颜色、学科、三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动等名词前5.
9、6.e.g.learn English have supper play cardsplay football/basketball in purple紫色紫色 What do you usually have for lunch?We had a really good dinner.在一些固定搭配中在一些固定搭配中e.g.at night go to school by bikeair on foot at school go to bed in danger on time in fact take part in lose heart on duty at home watch TV
10、catch sight of(看到看到)不使用冠词的情况不使用冠词的情况7.用在称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前，用作表语、同位语或补用在称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前，用作表语、同位语或补足语时，常见名词有足语时，常见名词有president,chairman,mayor,head,boss,leader,secretary,monitor等。等。e.g.President Bush Mr.Zhang Chairman Hu He was made monitor yesterday.8.在成对使用的名词或两个相对的名词并用时在成对使用的名词或两个相对的名词并用时 face to face sid
11、e by side(并排并排)hand in hand shoulder and shoulder husband and wife day and night old and young9.两个名词同两个名词同 指一个人或事物时指一个人或事物时,后面的名词前不用后面的名词前不用e.g The teacher and writer has come to the meeting.10.turn后的单数名词作表语后的单数名词作表语.e.g.She has turned doctor.11.as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句“名词名词+as+主语主语+动词动词”中中的单数名词前的单数名词前.
12、e.g.Hero as he is,he is still modest.Child as she is,she knows a lot.12.man作作“人类人类”讲时讲时.e.g.Man can conquer nature.in hospital 住院住院in the hospital 在医院里在医院里at table 吃饭吃饭at the table 在桌子旁在桌子旁特别注意：特别注意：（用和不用冠词在意义上的差别）一般来说，无冠词表示抽象意（用和不用冠词在意义上的差别）一般来说，无冠词表示抽象意思；有冠词表示某个地方思；有冠词表示某个地方.in front of 在在前面前面in t
13、he front of 在在内部前面内部前面go to school 上学上学go to the school去学校去学校next year 明年明年the next year 第二年第二年take place 发生发生take the place of 代替代替一、单项选择题一、单项选择题1、_ book on the desk is _ useful one.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a、_ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A.An;a B.An;/C.The;a、What can you see by the lak
14、e?I can see _ old man sitting on the chair.A.a B.an C.the、Have you had_ lunch yet?A.a B./C.The、There is _“f”in the word“wife”.A.anB.a C.The、He is _ best one in our school.A.a B.anC.TheA CB CB C7、My brother can play _ football well and he can also play _ piano well.A.the;B.;the C.the;the 8、lets go an
15、d have _ walk around _ school.A.a;the B./;/C.the;a 9、_ boy has broken the window.A.A B.The C.both A and B10、You may ask _ old man listening to _ radio under_ tree for_ advice about it.A.an;the;the;/B.the;/;the;/C.The;the;the;/11、They work in _ same shop.They are paid by _ day.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;/
16、12、what is _ plane?_ machine that can fly.A.the;the B.a;theC.a;A C C C CBA13、It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.A.an;a B.a;as C.an;/D.a;/14、Its _ pity to be listened to by nobody.A.a B.an C.the15、Failure is _ mother of success.A.the B.a C./16、_ number of _ students is more than 1
17、,200.A.The;the B.A;the C.A;a17、Ships send _ messages to each other by _ radio.A.the;the B./;a C./;/18、_ orange is _ orange.A.The;a B.An;/C.A;an cAAA CB19、There is _ apple and _ piece of bread on the plate.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;the 20、We dont know she is _ honest girl.A.a B.an C.the21、Do you want to be _
18、 artist when you grow up?A.the B.a C.an22、A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second.A./B.a C.the23、Betty is from Beijing.It is _ old city and _ capital of our country.A.the;the B.an;a C.an;the24、My daughter said the man had hit her on _ face.A.a B./C.the BBB C C C25、That is _ map of _ wo
19、rld.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the 26、Lesson Four is _ difficult lesson,but it isnt _ most difficult one in Book 2.A.a;the B.an;theC.The;a27、Mr.Black didnt go to work yesterday because he was ill in _ bed.A.the B.a C./28、Whats that over there?Its _ boat.A.the B.an C.a29、Mike is _ American boy.He studies in _
20、 university in Guangdong.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;the30、Have you got _ e mail address?A.a B.an C./CA C CBB二、阅读下列短文，在需要的地方填入适当的冠词。二、阅读下列短文，在需要的地方填入适当的冠词。If you go out sometimes at _ night,you will see _ moon high up in _ sky.The moon is far away from the earth.But it is our _ nearest neighbour in _ space.I
21、n _ 1969 two Americans visited it by _ spaceship.It was one of _ most exciting moments of that year.The sky looks black from the moon and youll see the earth up in the sky.You will also see _ many starts.You cant find any living things there.Its too hot in _ day and too cold at night.And thers no ai
22、r or _ water there.Nothing can live on it.It is difficult for _ us to walk on the moon than on the earth.If you throw _ ball,it would fly very far.It is _ interesting thing if you can travel to the moon in _ sapceship.(4)(2)(3)(1)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)一、单项选择题一、单项选择题1 6 CCBBAC7 12 BACCCC13 18 AAAACB19 24 BBCBCC25 30 CACCBB二、填空二、填空1./2.the 3.the 4./5./6./7./8.the9./10.the11./12./13.a 14.an 15.a 选择选择=结果结果汇报结束汇报结束 谢谢观看谢谢观看！欢迎提出您的宝贵意见！欢迎提出您的宝贵意见！
