1、1.Thisglassworks_setupin1980.2.Thenews_exciting.4.Thenumberoferrors_surprising.was/iswas/iswas/is5.The crowd_running for their lives.6.Either your students or Mr.Wang _ (know)this.areknows1.The whole family _watching TV.(be)2.Five minutes _(be)enough to do this exercise.3.More than one student _(hav
2、e)seen the film.2.More members than one _ against your plan.areishasare1.The whole family _ watching TV.(be)2.Five minutes _(be)enough to do this exercise.3.More than one student _(have)seen the film.4.More members than one _ against your plan.areishasare4.Between the two windows _ (hang)a picture.5
3、.This kind of men _(be)dangerous.6.A knife and fork _(be)on the table.hangsisis1.The teacher as well as the students _(be)excited.2.Quantities of food _(be)on the table.3.Large amounts of money _(be)spent on the bridge.isareare4.One and a half bananas _(be)left on the table.5.This is one of the most
4、 interesting questions that _(have)been asked.6.She was the only one of the girls who _(be)late for the meeting.ishavewas1.what we need _(be)doctors.2 Half of the apples _(be)left there.3.A number of students _ (have)4.gone to the countryside to help with The autumn harvest.arearehave4.Tom or his br
5、others _(be)waiting in the room.5.To love or to be loved _(be)the great happiness.areis1 Walking and riding _(be)good exercises2 Many a ship _(have)been changed in the storm.3 Each boy and each girl _(want)to serve the people in future.arehaswants4.There _(be)only twenty minutes left.5.The police _(
6、be)searching for him.6.His family _(be)a big one.7.Mother told me the earth _(go)around the sun.areareisgoes主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致、就近一致、意语法一致、就近一致、意义一致义一致1.由由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.那个那个工人兼作家工人兼作家 cf:theworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.那位工人
7、和那位作家那位工人和那位作家 BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.3one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数复数名词作主语名词作主语 Eachofthestudentshasabook.4clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothing
8、isbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.5以以s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。报刊等名称作主语。maths physics Swiss United states 6表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时达一个整体概念时 Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.7由由any-,some-,no-和和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的等所构成的不定代词作主语。不定代词作主语。Anybody,
9、something 8非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语 Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.9.单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。1由由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。概念。Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.2people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词等有生命的集体名词作主语。作主语。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.3goods
10、,stairs,arms等名词作主语。等名词作主语。4由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专结尾的专有名词作主语。有名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词名词作主语作主语 1集体名词集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority,group等作主语。等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用
11、复数。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。Hisfamilyisagreatone.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.2means,works,pains等词，根据主语表达的概念等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。而定。Thesteelworksisnearthestation.Twonewsteelworksarebeingbuilt.3kind,sort,pair，type+名词作主语，以这些名名词作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。词本身的单复数而定。4all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语，根据等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。其指代的内容而定。Allarepr
12、esent.Allthefoodtastesgood.5half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数、百分数分数、百分数+of+名词作主语名词作主语 由由or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited.Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress.但注意但注意with/alongwith/to
13、getherwith/including/but/except/like/among/aswellas/nomorethan/besides/ratherthan+名词名词置于主语后，谓语和置于主语后，谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.主谓一致精练与解析1.More than one person here _ with the disease.A.has been infected B.have been infected C.has been
14、infecting D.have been infecting由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数又如：More than one man was injured in the accident.More than one house has been repaired.2.One or perhaps more pages _ missing.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。又如：Are you or he to drive?Was she or you ther
15、e?3.An expert,together with some assistants,_ to help in this work.A.was sent B.were sent C.is sending D.are sending由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than，but，besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent.I,rather than you,am responsible for the
16、accident.4.The police _ the black in winter.A.wears B.wear C.put on D.puts on英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes.Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team.A.are B.is
17、C.were D.bethe number of复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。a number of复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing.A number of books have been published on this subject.6.To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health.A.is B.are C.was D.were由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词
18、用单数形式。又如：Whether to go on or return is not known.Time and tide waits for no man.7.More students than one _.A.were punished B.is punished C.was punished D.will punishMore 复数名词 than one 和 more than one 单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。又如：More students than one were punished.More than one student was punished.8.What they need _ more people.A.is B.are C.has D.have 名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语more people 可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。又如：What we need is more time.What he needs are books.What he says and what he does do not agree.
