1、泌尿系统泌尿系统Urinary System2021/8/1712021/8/172cortical labyrinthmedullary rayrenal pyramid 2021/8/173髓放线弓形动脉肾小盏肾大盏肾盂肾乳头小叶间动脉皮质迷路肾柱肾锥体输尿管叶间动脉2021/8/1742021/8/1752021/8/1762021/8/177肾小体皮质髓质集合管2021/8/178renal corpuscleglomerulus2021/8/179入球微动脉出球微动脉血管球肾小囊壁层近曲小管血管极尿极2021/8/17102021/8/17112021/8/1712renal cap
2、sule2021/8/1713内皮细胞窗孔基膜内皮细胞裂孔隙足细胞体裂孔隙次级突起初级突起基膜次级突起裂孔隙基膜内皮细胞窗孔内皮细胞球内系膜细胞初级突起足细胞体2021/8/17142021/8/1715 2021/8/17162021/8/1717filtration membranefiltration barrier2021/8/1718renal tubuleproximal tubulethin segmentdistal tubule2021/8/1719近曲小管近端小管 直部远曲小管远端小管 直部细段直集合管2021/8/1720proximal convoluted tubul
3、ebrush border2021/8/17212021/8/17222021/8/17232021/8/17242021/8/17252021/8/17262021/8/17272021/8/17282021/8/1729distal convoluted tubule2021/8/17302021/8/17312021/8/1732基膜2021/8/17332021/8/17342021/8/17352021/8/17362021/8/17372021/8/1738juxtaglomerular cell 2021/8/1739基膜肾小囊腔基膜球内系膜细胞内皮细胞球外系膜细胞平滑肌细胞出球
4、微动脉远端小管致密斑入球微动脉球旁细胞裂孔次级突起初级突起毛细血管腔足细胞体肾小囊壁层近曲小管2021/8/17402021/8/17412021/8/1742macula densaextraglomerular mesangial cell2021/8/17432021/8/17442021/8/1745interstitial cell）2021/8/1746 2021/8/17472021/8/17482021/8/1749弓形动脉弓形静脉球后毛细血管网髓袢入球微动脉近曲小管远曲小管血管球小叶间动脉直小静脉2021/8/1750血管球球后毛细血管网球后毛细血管网入球微动脉出球微动脉小叶间动脉2021/8/17512021/8/17522021/8/17532021/8/17542021/8/17552021/8/1756变移上皮固有膜内纵肌中环肌外纵肌浆膜2021/8/17572021/8/1758
