1、 Myint PK,et al Post-stroke seizure and post-stroke epilepsy Postgradmed J,2006,82:568-572期干预。Bladin CF,et alSeizures after Stroke:a prospective multicenter studyArchneurol,2000,57:1617-22Hesdorffer DC,et al.Is a first acute symptomatic seizure epilepsy?Mortality and risk for recurrent seizure.Epile
2、psia,2009;50(5):1102-8.痫定义的争议不多。Delorenzo 1996;Herman 2002n脑卒中是老年人癫痫发作最常见的原因n皮层受累(出血转换)Alberti A,et al.Early seizures in patients with acute stroke:frequency,predictive factors,and effect on outcome.Vasc Health Ris Manag,2008,4(3):715-20Leone MA,et al.Risk factors for a first epileptic seizure after
3、 stroke:a case control study.J Neurol Sci,2009;277(1-2):138-42.nFerro JM,et al.Early seizures in cerebral vein and dural sinus thrombosis:risk factors and role of antiepileptics.Stroke,2008,39(4):1152-8.痫性放电脑梗塞脑梗塞出血后脑血管痉挛出血后脑血管痉挛畸形血管盗血畸形血管盗血脑水肿脑水肿应激致激素应激致激素水平变化水平变化水电解质、酸水电解质、酸碱平衡破坏碱平衡破坏谷氨酸释放谷氨酸释放BBB
4、BBB损伤损伤含铁血黄素含铁血黄素Hamer HM.Seizures and epilepsies after stroke.Nervenarzt,2009,80(4):405-14.Journal of Clinical Elect roneurophysiology(China),September 2005,Vol.14,No.32023-1-122可编辑Faught E,et al.Neurology,1989,39:1089 Berger AR,et al.Neurology,1988,38:1363临床神经电生理学杂志Temprano T,et al.Post-stroke epi
5、lepsy.Rev Neurol,2009,48(4):171-7.De Reuck J,Van Maele G.Status epilepticus in stroke patients.Eur Neurol,2009;62(3):171-5 .基础疾病、致痫药物、撤药反应(如苯二氮卓类)、代谢紊乱(如血糖异常)尽量避免使用对血液系统、肝肾功能影响的药物对肝酶影响小,与其他药物之间相互作用少n何时停药?复发作的可能性高,将来有可能成为症状性癫痫,推荐持续治疗。(EUSIAHA,bC)n有临床痫性发作时,给予适当抗癫痫药物治疗(EUSI及AHA,类,证据水平B)。抗惊厥治疗应连续应用30天。之
6、后的治疗应逐渐减量至最后停药。如果癫痫再次发作,患者则需要长期抗惊厥治疗(EUSI)(IIa类,证据水平C)。此建议与此前的报告不同且代表了用rtPA治疗的适用性的扩大n不建议预先给予卒中但没有发生癫痫的病人抗惊厥药(III类,证据水平C)。此建议与此前的指南相比没有变化n治疗原则进行处理(推荐,D级证据)n脑血管畸形手术切除的适应证药物不能控制的癫痫频繁发作病理生理机制:手术部位的栓子引起皮质缺血性梗死;内膜切除导致慢性脑血管自动调节障碍,突然变化的结果引起局部的高灌注,局部痫性发作阈值可能减低。结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时,失败也是伟大的,所以不要放弃,坚持就是正确的。When You Do Your Best,Failure Is Great,So DonT Give Up,Stick To The End谢谢大家荣幸这一路,与你同行ItS An Honor To Walk With You All The Way演讲人:XXXXXX 时 间:XX年XX月XX日