1、 Lesson 54Sticky fingers sticky sticky adj.黏的黏的sticky fingerssticky fingershave sticky fingers have sticky fingers 表示表示“手脚不干净，偷窃手脚不干净，偷窃”。One finger cannot lift a small stone.人多力量大人多力量大/团结就是力量团结就是力量/众人拾柴火焰高众人拾柴火焰高 Dont leave that girl a lone in the Dont leave that girl a lone in the room with so man
2、y valuable objects around room with so many valuable objects around because she has sticky fingers.because she has sticky fingers.Pie n.馅饼馅饼a toothsome pie a toothsome pie 可口的馅饼可口的馅饼easy as pie easy as pie 易如反掌易如反掌mix v.mix v.混合，拌和混合，拌和 mix cocktailsmix cocktails 调鸡尾酒调鸡尾酒mix me a cocktail,please.mix
3、 me a cocktail,please.请给我调一杯鸡尾酒。请给我调一杯鸡尾酒。mixed adj.mixed adj.混合的混合的mixture n.mixture n.混合物混合物 annoying adj.annoying adj.令人烦恼的令人烦恼的annoyed adj.annoyed adj.感到烦恼的感到烦恼的annoy v.annoy v.使烦恼使烦恼Her main purpose was to annoy Tom.Her main purpose was to annoy Tom.她主要是想气气汤姆。她主要是想气气汤姆。You shouldnt annoy him.He
4、s a real hard case.You shouldnt annoy him.Hes a real hard case.你不该去惹他生气，他真是个难对付的家伙。你不该去惹他生气，他真是个难对付的家伙。（a hard case-a hard case-难对付的人）难对付的人）receiver receiver n.n.电话的话筒，电话的话筒，收款员，收款员，接待者接待者pick up the receiver pick up the receiver 接电话接电话put down the receiver put down the receiver hanghang up the rece
5、iver up the receiver 挂断电话挂断电话receive vt.receive vt.收到；受到收到；受到receive a letterreceive a letterreceive a giftreceive a giftdismay dismay v.v.失望，泄气失望，泄气 be dismayed at.be dismayed at.对对感到失望感到失望We were all dismayed at his refusal to cooperate.We were all dismayed at his refusal to cooperate.他不肯合作使我们感到失望
6、。他不肯合作使我们感到失望。recognize recognize v.v.认出，听出认出，听出recognition n.recognition n.认出认出recognize an old friend recognize an old friend recognize your voicerecognize your voicerecognizerecognize不用于进行时不用于进行时心理状态的动词心理状态的动词 know,realize,imagine,agree,recognize,know,realize,imagine,agree,recognize,want,prefer,l
7、ove,hate.want,prefer,love,hate.一般不用于进行时一般不用于进行时persuade v.persuade v.说服，劝说说服，劝说p persuasive ersuasive adj.adj.有说服力的，令人信服的有说服力的，令人信服的 a persuasive opinion a persuasive opinion 有说服力的意见有说服力的意见mess n.n.乱七八糟乱七八糟The kitchen is a messThe kitchen is a mess！at sixes and sevensat sixes and sevens乱七八糟乱七八糟sign
8、v.sign v.签字签字 n.n.标记，标志标记，标志 a traffic sign a traffic signShe signedsigned her name to the document.她在文件上签了名。她在文件上签了名。register v.register v.挂号邮寄挂号邮寄a registered letter a registered letter v.v.登记、注册登记、注册register at a hotel register at a hotel 登记入住旅馆登记入住旅馆register the birth of a child register the bir
9、th of a child 孩子的出生登记孩子的出生登记register at a school register at a school 在学校登记在学校登记1.Can you p_ her out of her foolish plans?2.He wore a mask so that no one could _(认出认出)him.3.My life is a real_(一团糟一团糟)！4.Please _(签字签字)here.5.She was d _ at the bad news.6.The car was _(登记登记)in my name.ismayedrecognizee
10、rsuademesssignregistered 1.What did the writer begin to make after she returned home form the shops?2.What was the writer doing when the telephone rang?3.What happened right after the writer got back to the kitchen?Listen to the recording and answer the questions:After breakfast,I sent the children
11、to school and then I went to the shops.send sb to do sth送送/派某人去做某事派某人去做某事I sent my brother to get some milk.It was still early when I returned home.The children were at school,my husband was at work and the house was quiet.在上学在上学在上班在上班 So I decided to make some meat pies.In a short time,I was busy m
12、ixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry.in a short time 不久不久,一会儿一会儿 in a short while So I decided to make some meat pies.In a short time,I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands was soon covered with sticky pastry.be busy(in)doing sth be busy with sth He is bu
13、sy in writing his letters.They are busy with study day and night.At exactly that moment,the telephone rang.Nothing could have been more annoying.exactly用于加强语气，表示用于加强语气，表示“正正”、“恰恰恰恰”：Thats exactly what I wanted to tell you.那正是我想要告诉你的。那正是我想要告诉你的。At exactly that moment,the telephone rang.Nothing could
14、have been more annoying.省略省略than this（The telephone rings when you are in the middle of something.）I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates.be dismayed atHe was dismayed at the price of the shoes which his wife wanted.It took me
15、ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.At last I hung up the receiver.What a mess!It took sb.some time to do 花花时间做某事时间做某事It took her 3 hours to finish the homework.It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.At last I hung up the receiver.What a mess!persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某
16、事说服某人做某事No one can persuade her to change her mind.It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.At last I hung up the receiver.What a mess!persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want.persuade sb out of doing说服某
17、人不要做某事说服某人不要做某事 It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.At last I hung up the receiver.What a mess!hang-hung-hunghang:悬、挂、吊死悬、挂、吊死hang up挂起挂起 There are many old photos hanging up in the room.屋里挂着许多旧照片。屋里挂着许多旧照片。It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.At last I hun
18、g up the receiver.What a mess!be in a mess The kitchen is in a mess!There was pastry on my fingers,on the telephone and on the doorknobs.I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.no soonerthan一一就就主句用过去完成时，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。后面的从句用一般过去时。他一回来就买了一
19、套房子。他一回来就买了一套房子。He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.the dead=the dead people This time it was the post man and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!sign 签字、签名签字、签名sign for 签收签收 This time
20、it was the post man and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!挂号信挂号信 _,I _ the children _school and then I went to the shops.It was still early when I returned home.The children _,my husband _ and the house was _.So I decided to make some meat _._,I was busy _butter and flour and my hands was
21、 soon covered with sticky pastry._,the telephone rang.Nothing could have been _.I _ between two sticky fingers and I was _ when I _ the voice of Helen Bates.It_ me ten minutes to _ her _ later.At last I _.What a _!I had _ got back to the kitchen _ the doorbell rang _ to wake _.This time it was the p
22、ost man and he wanted me to _ a _ letter!说服某人不要做某事说服某人不要做某事in a short timebe busy(in)doing sth be busy with sth be dismayed atpersuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.persuade sb out of doingbe in a mess no soonerthan.签收签收说服某人做某事说服某人做某事不久不久,一会儿一会儿一一就就sign for乱七八糟乱七八糟对对感到沮丧感到沮丧忙于忙于Some和any的用
23、法 some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如：-I have some tea here.我这儿有些茶叶。-I cant s
24、ee any tea.我没看见茶叶。-Do you have any friends at school?你在学校有些朋友吗?-I have some English books,they are my best friends.我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友。但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡?What about some fruit juice?来点水果汁如何?当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；Any student can answer
25、 this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。辨析some和any的不同用法：some 常用在肯定句中，而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。一般用于疑问句或否定句中，用于never,hardly,without等词之后，用于if/whether之后。而some则用于肯定句中，用于建议或请求的疑问句中，用于预料会作肯定回答的疑问句中，用于表示反问的否定的疑句中。如：1.Id been expecting _ letters the whole morning,but there werent _ for
26、me.(全国卷)A.some;any B.many;a few C.some;one D.a few;none【分析】答案选A。前一分句是肯定句，用some，后一分句是否定名句，用any。另外，后一分句的werent显示这是否定句，主语应为复数，排除C和D；many一般不用于肯定句，a few一般用于肯定句，排除B。2.Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble.(全国卷)A.any B.a little C.some D.little【分析】答案选A。without表否定，用any。当some与单数可数名词搭配时,s
27、ome相当于a certain（某一的含义；而any与单数可数名词搭配，则相当于 every（任何一个的含义。例如：Some boy has broken a window.有个男孩打破了窗户。Any child could answer that question.任何一个孩子都可以回答这个问题。Grammar Elliptical sentensce.省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去1主语的省略 Beautiful day，isnt it?(=It is a beautiful day)Pity we live so far from the
28、sea.(It is a pity we live so far from the sea.)Thank you(I thank you)(I am)Glad to see you.2谓语的省略What do you think made Mary so upset?Losing her new bicycle(made Mary so upset)(Do you)see what I mean?(Dose)anyone want to go there?3 省略宾语“She is a kind woman I know.Which is better?The first one.summary主谓宾的省略常见于口语，目的是为了简介表达，省略的部分往往是前文重复的部分。同学们自己也来试试吧。（Pair work)So much for this classBye
