1、Lesson 39Lesson 39Am I All Right?Am I All Right?Review 1.except,except for,besides,apart from,in addition to.2.说出日出,日落,黎明,黄昏,的单词。3.continuously:连续不断地/continually:连续地,频繁地(时断时续)continue to do(doing)继续做某事。4.Complain about和complain of 5.As if、Even though，【no soonerthan&hardlywhen】While John Gilbert was
2、in hospital,he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful,but the doctor refused to do so.The following day,the patient asked for a bedside telephone.When he was alone,he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.When the doctor answered the phone,M
3、r.Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient,a Mr.John Gilbert.He asked if Mr.Johns operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.He then asked when Mr.Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another t
4、wo weeks.Then Dr.Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.No,the patient answered,I am Mr.John Gilbert.OperationOperationn.1.外科手术 surgery internal medicine 2.操作，作业 3.经营，管理；营业；企业Phrases:Phrases:in operation 生效；运转着 normal operation 正常运行，常规操作 operation principle 经营理念 Have an oper
5、ation 做手术 In fact,you can create a successful plan for your business in just one day.实际上，你在一天之内就可以制作一个成功的事业战略计划。Successful Successful n.成功的，一帆风顺的Phrases:Phrases:successful in 在成功的Others:Others:Success n.成功Succeed v.成功Succession n.连续；继位；继承权 A succession of一系列 Successor n.继承者Nor does he have an obviou
6、s successor as leader.目前也没有明显的继任者可以接替他的职务。Following Following adj.下面的；其次的，接着的n.下列事物；一批追随者v.跟随；沿行（follow的ing形式）prep.在之后，接着Phrases:Phrases:in the following 在下面；在下文中 immediately following 紧跟着 following system 跟踪系统 following in order 循序 PatientPatientadj.1.忍耐的；容忍的 2.坚忍的；耐心的 3.沉着的；不急躁的 4.耐心等待的；显出有耐心的 5.勤
7、快的；孜孜不倦的n.1.病人；患者 2.受动着；承受者What is best gift a doctor can give to his patient?一个医生能给他病人的最好礼物是什么？Phrases:Phrases:patient of 能忍受 patient with 对有耐心 patient care 病患照顾 patient safety 病人安全 mental patient 精神病人 As a nurse,you ought to be very patient with your patients.作为一名护士，你应该对病人十分耐心。alonealoneadj.1.孤零的，
8、孤单的 2.单独的；孤独的adv.1.孤零地，孤单地，孤独地 2.单独地 3.独自地；孤立无援地 4.只，只有；仅仅Phrases:Phrases:let alone 更不必说；听任；不打扰 stand alone 孤立；独一无二 alone with 与一起 ExchangeExchangevt.1.换，更换，调换，掉换：Most store will allow the customers to exchange their goods.2.换回，换来，换取3.把换成；用交换；兑换(for)Id like to exchange this dress for one in a smalle
9、r size.4.交换，互换，轮换(with)：ExchangeExchangevi.1.交换，替换；交易；进行易货贸易 3.调换，调换职务(或位置）n.1.交易，贸易；易货贸易；交流 2.交换，互换 3.代替；替换，更换，调换，转换adj.(被)交换的，互相交换的，互换的；交流的；兑换的InquireInquirevt.问，打听，询问vi.1.问，打听，询问 2.调查，查问(常与into连用)Phrases:Phrases:inquire into 调查，探究 inquire about 询问，查问；打听 inquire of 询问；打听 inquire for 求见；要找 inquire
10、after 问候；询问起Id like to inquire about the job for sales manager.我想询问一下销售经理这个职位的情况。Its the secretarys job to inquire about the flights for the manager.为经理查询有关航班的 情况是秘书的职责。certaincertainadj.1.确凿的，毫无疑问的 2.确定的；固定的 3.必定的，必然的 4.可靠的，可信赖 的pron.某些；某几个Phrases:Phrases:a certain extent 一定程度上 a certain degree 到某种
11、程度 for certain 肯定地；确凿地 certain level 某一水平 Relative Relative adj.1.相互有关的；休戚与共的2.与有关的；相关的3.比较而言的4.相对的n.亲戚Even its successes are only relative.即使成功也只是相对的。It is a gift for my relative in my hometown.这是我送给家乡一位亲戚的礼物。Have my operation been _?successful 成成 功功He asked the doctorto tell him success successful
12、ly succeed whether his operation had been successful be in hospital operate patient John Gilbert The doctor refuse to do so.I am sorry.I cant tell you about that.1.refuse to do sth.2.refuse 反义词acceptHe asked for a bedside telephone.a bedside telephoneask forThe following daybe alonelonely独自的独自的孤独的；偏
13、僻的孤独的；偏僻的a lonely islandHe has no friends,so he feel lonely.telephonecall sb call sb upask sb to do sth.May I speak to doctor Millington?ask forThe hospital exchangeask sb to not do sth.Im inquiring about a certain patient,a Mr.John.inquire询问；打听What did he say?he _inquiring about a certain patient.H
14、e saidwas Has Mr Gilbets operation been successful?What did he ask?He asked _Mr.Gilbets operation _successful.if/whetherhad beenWhat did the doctor tell him？Yes,It has been succeessfulit had been successful.He told him_ When will he allowed to go home?What did he ask?He asked_when he _ be allowed to
15、 go homewouldHe will have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.The doctor told him _he _ stay in hospital for another two days.What did the doctor tell him?Are you a relative of the patient?What did the Dr.Millington ask?He asked _ he _ a relative of the patient.that would have towas ifNo.I am
16、Mr.John Gilbert.What did the patient say at last?直接引语变间接引语1 1、人称的转变、人称的转变 1 1）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称如：He said，“I am very sorry.”He said that he was very sorry.2 2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称人说的，转换为第一人称如：“You should be more careful next time,”my father told m
17、e.My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3 3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：She said to her son,“Ill check your homework tonight.”She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4 4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物
18、主代词等，词性物主代词等，如：He asked me,“Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。具体对待，要符合逻辑。2 2、时态的转换、时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时，直接引语改为间接引语时，主句
19、中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下：变化如下：直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去进行时过去进行时 过去进行时过去进行
20、时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时 3 3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况无须改变的情况 1 1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，如：如：He always says,“I am tired out.”He always says that he is tired out.2 2）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：如：He will say,“Ill try my best to help you.”He will say that he will try
21、his best to help me.3 3）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时如：如：He said,“I went to college in 1994.”He told us that he went to college in 1994.4 4）当直接引语中有以）当直接引语中有以when,whilewhen,while引导的从句，表引导的从句，表示过去的时间时示过去的时间时，如：He said，“When I was a child,I usually played football after school.”He said that w
22、hen he was a child,he usually played football after school.5 5）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，如：Our teacher said to us,“Light travels faster than sound.”Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.6 6）当引语是谚语、格言时，）当引语是谚语、格言时，如：He said，“Practice makes perfect.”He said that practice ma
23、kes perfect.7 7）当直接引语中有情态动词）当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,should,would,could,had better,would rather,might,must,ought to,had better,would rather,might,must,ought to,used to,needused to,need时时 如：She asked,“Must I take the medicine?”She asked if she had to take the medicine.注注：此处用：此处用had tohad to代替代替m
24、ustmust更好更好 8 8）此外转述）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，当地转述，herehere不必改为不必改为there,there,动词动词comecome不必改为不必改为gogo，如果当天转述，如果当天转述yesterday,tomorrow,this yesterday,tomorrow,this afternoonafternoon等均不必改变。等均不必改变。4 4、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化示代词和动词变化 1 1）时间状语：）时间状语：直接引语
25、直接引语 （间接引语）（间接引语）now now （thenthen）；）；today (that daytoday (that day）；）；tomorrow tomorrow （the next/following day the next/following day）next week next week （the next/following weekthe next/following week）yesterday yesterday （the day beforethe day before）two days agotwo days ago（two days before two
26、days before）this week/month/year(that week/month/year)this week/month/year(that week/month/year)2 2）指示代词：）指示代词：these these 变成变成thosethose 3 3）地点状语：）地点状语：herehere变成变成therethere She said,“I wont come here any more.”She said that she wouldnt go there any more.4 4）动词：）动词：comecome变成变成gogo，bringbring变成变成t
27、aketake 5 5、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化 1 1）陈述句。用连词）陈述句。用连词thatthat引导，引导，thatthat在口语中常省略。在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said,said,也可用也可用toldtold来来代替，注意，可以说代替，注意，可以说said that,said to sb.that,told said that,said to sb.that,told sb.thatsb.that，不可直接说，不可直接说told that,told that,如：He said,“I
28、have been to the Great Wall.”He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.He said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.（不可说told that）2 2）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词，）间接引语用连词whetherwhether或或if if引导，原主句中引导，原主
29、句中谓语动词谓语动词saidsaid要改为要改为askedasked（me/him/usme/him/us等），语等），语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。如：He said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He asked（me）whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.3 3）直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whetherwhetheroror表达，而不用表达，而不用if iforor，也不用，也
30、不用eithereitheroror.如：He asked,“Do you speak English or French?”He asked me whether I spoke English or French.4 4）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用askask（sb.sb.）来表达，语序）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。改为陈述句语序。如：He asked，“Whats your name?”He asked（me）what my name was
31、.5 5）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带toto的不定式表达的不定式表达，谓语动词常是，谓语动词常是ask,advise,tell,warn,order,requestask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等。如等。如ask ask sb.to dosb.to do，（由肯定祈使句变成），（由肯定祈使句变成）ask sb.not to doask sb.not to do（由否定祈使（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。状语
32、、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如：He said，“Be seated,please.”He asked us to be seated.6 6）有些含有）有些含有“建议建议”、“劝告劝告”的祈使句，可用的祈使句，可用suggest,insist,offersuggest,insist,offer等动词转述，等动词转述，如：He said,“Lets have a rest.”He suggested our having a rest 7 7）当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可）当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可用用ask sb.to do sth./sug
33、gest doing/advise sb.to do sth.ask sb.to do sth./suggest doing/advise sb.to do sth.等形式等形式转述。转述。如：“Would you mind opening the door?”he asked.He asked me to open the door.8 8）直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用）直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用whatwhat或或howhow引导，也可用引导，也可用thatthat引导引导，如：She said,“What a lovely day it is!”She said what
34、a lovely day it was.或She said that it was a lovely day.练习答案：dacdd abacc abEXCERSICEEXCERSICE1、She asked me _ my mother liked the blue one.A.if B.that C.what D.where2、He said that he _ a good journey.A.has B.will have C.had D.haveACEXCERSICEEXCERSICE3、Kate answered that she _ her homework.A.finish B.
35、finishes C.has finished D.had finished4、He said that he_ TV at that time.A.was watching B.watches C.watching D.has watchedDAEXCERSICEEXCERSICE5、He asked Lucy _ she needed some more tea.A.if B.where C.that D.what6、I dont know _to visit the old man or not.A.weather B.if C.whether D.thatACEXCERSICEEXCE
36、RSICE7、”Youve got well,havent you?”she asked.She asked _.A.if I have already got well B.whether I had already got well C.have I already got well D.had I already got well BEXCERSICEEXCERSICE8、”Have you seen the film?”he asked me.He asked me _.A.had I seen the film B.have I seen the film C.if I have s
37、een the film D.whether I had seen the filmDEXCERSICEEXCERSICE9、She asked _ for the computer.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I paid D.how much I paidDEXCERSICEEXCERSICE1、”I am going to see a film tomorrow”she said.2、”What did you buy yesterday“she asked me.EXCERSICEEXCERSICE3、”How many students are there in your class?”I asked him.4、”Did you catch the bus yesterday?”he asked me.
