1、Week 3 SANDY Outline 1.Suffixes1.Noun Suffixes2.Adjective Suffixes3.Verb Suffixes4.Adverbs Suffixes2.后缀的拓展形式3.派生词的构成类型 Cooperative competition.Competitive cooperation.Confused?Airline alliances have travelers scratching their heads over what s going on in the skies.Some folks view alliances as a ble
2、ssing to travelers,offering seamless travel,reduced fares and enhanced frequent-flyer benefits.Others see a conspiracy of big business,causing decreased competition,increased fares and fewer choices.Whatever your opinion,theres no escaping airline alliances:the marketing hype is unrelenting,with eac
3、h of the two mega-groupings.Noun Suffixes1.De-nominal Noun Suffixes2.De-verbal Noun Suffixes3.De-adjective Noun Suffixes4.Noun and Adjective SuffixesDe-nominal Noun Suffixes(1)gamegangsongsterInvolved inDe-nominal Noun Suffixes(2)profitmountainauctioneerSkilled in；engaged inprofitmountainauctionDe-n
4、ominal Noun Suffixes(3)spoonhandmouthfulDe-verbal Noun Suffixes(1)inhabitcontestinformantOccupation and participation;De-verbal Noun Suffixes(2)bathepaintbuildingDe-adjective Noun Suffixes(1)selfishusefulkindnessDe-adjective Noun Suffixes(2)rapidcrudeoddityNoun and Adjective Suffixes Some suffixes,w
5、hen added to morphmes related to human beings or nationality names,yield words that can be used both as nouns and adjectives.-ese:Chinese;Lebanese;officialese-an,-ian:Australian,Cambodian-ist:racist,socialist-ite:Chomskyite,Thatcherite一、名词后缀一、名词后缀Adjective Suffixes1.De-nominal Adjective Suffixes2.De
6、-verbal Adjective SuffixesDe-nominal Adjective SuffixeschildtigerstatesmanlikeDe-nominal Adjective Suffixes(2)childspeechhopelessDe-nominal Adjective Suffixes(3)meatleafhairwatersilkyDe-verbal Adjective Suffixes(1)De-verbal Adjective Suffixes(1)drinkchangeconvinceable(ible)drinkchangeconvinceDe-verb
7、al Adjective Suffixes(2)forgethopethankful二、形容词后缀二、形容词后缀Verb Suffixes(1)amplediversesimple-ifymake,endow withVerb Suffixes(2)popularlegalhospitalizeVerb Suffixes(3)validoriginhydrogenateGive or make or become三、动词后缀三、动词后缀Adverb Suffixes(1)attentivehappyboldlyAdverb Suffixes(1)Adverb Suffixes(2)onback
8、earthhomeward(s)四、副词后缀四、副词后缀1-ous:dangerous,poisonous2-eous:righteous,gaseous3-ious:laborious,contradictious4-aceous:herbaceous,rosaceous5-acious:rapacious,sagacious6-aneous:contemporaneous,simultaneous7-itious:suppositious,cementitious8-uous:contemptuous,sensuous9-ulous:globulous,acidulous -ous型后缀及
9、其扩展形式1-ic:atomic,periodic2-tic:Asiatic,dramatic3-fic(-ific):pacific,honorific4-atic:systematic,idiomatic5-etic:sympathetic,energetic6-istic:coloristic,humoristic-ic型后缀及其扩展形式Word Formation of Derivatives1.prefix+root pro+pel 2.root+suffixport+-able 3.prefix+root+suffixim+mort+al4.prefix+prefix+rootre+ex+port 5.root +suffix+suffixcord+-ial+-ly6.prefix+root+roottri-+gon(o)+metry7.prefix+prefix+root+suffix+suffixun+pre-+ced+-ent+-edExercise 1.Hospital2.President3.Orient4.Advise5.Report6.Advertise7.Insect1.Immediate2.Conspire3.Conference4.Intervention5.Salary6.Minister
