1、选修六 Module 5 Cloning,语言点用法过关1.terrify v.使惊吓;使恐惧教材原句 He terrifies everyone who sees him.他吓坏了看到他的每个人。,语境应用单句填空Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying (terrify)and painful life he led.Watch out for these animals ! They could be terrifying (
2、terrify).The movie was so terrifying (terrify)that she felt very terrified (terrify)and kept her eyes closed.,用法点拨(1)terrify vt.使惊吓;使恐惧terrify sb. 使恐惧;使惊吓(2)terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的;骇人的terrifying screams 可怕的尖叫声(3)terrified adj. 感到恐惧的;受惊吓的be terrified of (对感到)害怕be terrified at因感到恐惧be terrified that.害怕(4
3、)terror n.恐惧;害怕terrorist n.恐怖分子terrorism n.恐怖主义,2.refuse v.拒绝;回绝;推却教材原句When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him,the monster murders Frankensteins brother,his best friend Clerval,and finally,Frankenstein s new wife Elizabeth.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他制作一个妻子时,怪物就杀死了他弟弟、他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔,最后还杀死了他的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。,语境应用用右侧动词
4、的适当形式填空At first the man refused to say anything but when shown the evidence he told everything.He was disappointed to see his proposal turned down again at the meet-ing.Are you still mad at her?Not really,but I can t deny that her remarks hurt me.The suggestion they all objected to proved to be effe
5、ctive finally.,用法点拨(1)refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse sb. sth. 拒绝某人某事refuse one s invitation 拒绝某人的邀请refuse one s request 拒绝某人的请求(2)?拒绝某人的邀请(3)deny charges 否认/否定指控object to the plan 反对这项计划,3.contrast n.对比;对照;差异教材原句But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes,his wrinkled yel-low skin and b
6、lack lips.但是这些东西和他的黄眼睛、长满褶皱的黄色皮肤还有黑色的嘴唇一对比,显得非常可怕。,语境应用完成句子Most people work because it s unavoidable. By contrast , there are some people who actually enjoy work.大多数人工作是因为工作是不可避免的。相比之下, 有些人的确很喜欢工作。 Contrast this car s function with that car s and decide which one isbetter.把这辆汽车的功能和那辆车的相比, 判断哪一辆更好。Th
7、e white walls contrast with the black carpet.白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了对照。,用法点拨(1)contrast n.by contrast 相比之下in contrast to/with和形成对照(2)contrast v.contrast with 和形成对照contrast A with B把A和B进行对比,4.beneficial adj.有利的;有益的教材原句Do you think cloning may be beneficial /helpful to humans?你认为克隆会对人类有益吗?,语境应用完成句子China has be
8、en pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit ofall its citizens.为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit andbenefit from it.记住它,我们逐渐地就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中受益。,一句多译据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大好处。It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.It is
9、 said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.,用法点拨(1)benefit v.benefit from从中获益benefit sb. 使某人受益benefit sth. 有益于某物(2)benefit n. be of benefit to 对有益 for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益(3)beneficial adj.有益的be beneficial to对有益,5.resist v.抵抗;抵制住;忍住(常用于否定句中)教材原句.for example,a prize cow which can resist
10、 bacteria or disease.例如,一种可以抵抗细菌或疾病的优秀的奶牛,语境应用单句填空I could not resist turning (turn)back and shouting (shout)at the guy.Among them are special windows that are resistant (resist)to dirt and wa-ter.,单句改错Many young girls aren t resistant for the delicious food, so they become fat. forto,汉译英首先,我们应该抵制垃圾食
11、品的诱惑。 First of all, we should resist the temptation of junk food .,用法点拨(1)resist(doing)sth. 抵制(做)某事can t/couldn t resist doing sth.忍不住做某事resist the temptation 抵制诱惑resist heat 耐热(2)resistant adj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的be resistant to 对有抵抗力的(3)resistance n.抵制,抵抗,抵抗力,6.absorb v.吸收;吸引教材原句In fact,only females can abso
12、rb the DNA of another creature.事实上,只有雌性(的蚊子)才能够吸收另外一种生物的DNA。,语境应用单句填空 Absorbed (absorb)in painting, John didn t notice evening approaching.So absorbed was (be) he in the experiment that he didn t even notice it was already over 12 o clock.,句型提升He was absorbed in writing a letter and didn t even look
13、 up when I came in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) Absorbed in writing a letter , he didn vvvvvvt even look up when I came in.,一句多译你不该沉溺于电脑游戏。 You shouldn t abandon yourself to computer games. (abandon) You shouldn t be addicted to computer games. (addicted),用法点拨(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意absorb.into.把吸收进absorb
14、.from.从中吸收(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的(be) absorbed in 全神贯注于absorbing adj.引人入胜的,【联想】fix one s attention on/upon关注focus on集中,关注be addicted to 沉溺于,上瘾concentrate on全神贯注于pay attention to注意;重视put one s heart into专心于,1.break down分解;(机器、车辆等)出故障,坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身体、精神等)垮掉教材原句 When life ends, DNA breaks down and does
15、 not repair itself.当生命结束后,我们的DNA就分解了且不能自我修复了。,语境应用写出下列句中break down的含义If Tim carries on working like this, he ll break down sooner or later.垮掉The elevators in this building are always breaking down. 出故障Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 分解Peace talks have broken down. 失
16、败,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,单句填空Do you know anything about the fire which broke out in the neighbour-hood yesterday?Pratt failed many times but he finally broke through to find a successful way to solve the problem.One of the tourists broke away from the tour group. That was why th
17、e tour guide lost his temper.,用法点拨break in打断,插嘴break into强行闯入break out(战争、火灾等)爆发break through突破break up粉碎;结束;解散break away脱离;逃脱,1.wish+宾语从句教材原句 Now my only thoughts were,“I wish I had not created this creature,I wish I was on the other side of the world,I wish I could disappear!”现在我唯一的想法就是:“但愿我没有创造出这
18、个怪物,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失!”,语境应用单句填空Most of the students went to the party yesterday.It is a pity you were absent.I wish I had gone (go).But I was terribly busy.She didn t take the medicine last night,did she?No, but I wish she had taken (take).Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced (dance)as well as her.,用法点拨wish后接宾语从句时,常表示一种假设情况,从句谓语动词常用虚拟形式:(1)假设的情况与wish同时发生,即“但愿现在会”,从句谓语动词用一般过去时。(2)假设的情况发生在wish之前,即“但愿过去会”,从句谓语动词要用过去完成时。(3)假设的情况发生在wish之后,即“但愿将来会”,从句谓语动词要用would+动词原形。,
