1、第9讲好词妙用,与众不同高级词汇和短语在写作中的应用,一、魔法导航写作中所谓的“高级词汇”指的是课程标准中有但课本中出现的频率不高而实际中经常用到,或课程标准中没有列入或没有识记要求,但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用的高级词汇做一下简单总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。1.动词类,雕词琢句(1)很多事情导致了交通问题。Quite a few things give rise to/contribute to/result i
2、n/lead to the traffic problem.(2)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。I sincerely hope you will take my suggestions into account/consideration.(3)除了采取措施向污染宣战,我们别无选择。We have no alternative but to take measures to fight against pollution.,(4)我突然想到一个好主意。All of a sudden,a good idea occurred to me.(5)我们应该记住不劳无获。We should keep
3、/bear in mind that no pain, no gain.(6)新技术的应用和影视明星的巨大吸引力也是票房收入增长的原因。The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars can also account for the increase of the box-office income.(7)票房收入的增长有多种因素。The increase of the box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors.,2.名词类,
4、雕词琢句(1)你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。You should seize the opportunity to overcome the drawback.(2)不同的人对食品安全的问题有着不同的看法。Different individuals have different opinions about the safety of food.(3)这是一个你和其他人分享照片的好机会。This is a good opportunity for you to share your photos with others.(4)越来越多的人选择在网上看电影。An increasing numb
5、er of people choose to watch movies on the Internet.,3.形容词类,雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下面的句子(1)In the coming three years,our school life will be challenging(具有挑战性).(2)As a matter of fact,obeying the traffic rules vital/significant/of great significance (非常重要).(3)Hearing the exciting news,all of us were wild with jo
6、y(欣喜若狂).(4)At first, please read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays a significant role in our literature(在我们的文学中起着重要的作用).(2017课标全国),4.副词类,雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下面的句子(1) Without hesitation (毫不犹豫),I decided to follow them and did have lots of fun that day.(2) Eventually(最后),we worked ou
7、t the difficult problem which was extremely tough for them(对他们来讲极其困难).(3)昨天雨下得很大。因此,我们取消了会议。It rained heavily yesterday.Therefore/Consequently,we called off the meeting.(4)汽车在他前面突然停下了。The car stopped in front of him all of a sudden/abruptly.,5.介词(短语)类,雕词琢句(1)事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。As a matter of fact,eve
8、ryone has his own strengths and weaknesses.(2)考虑到他的年龄,他做得已经相当不错了。In view of his age,he has done it very well.(3)总之,为了提高普通话水平,你最好多加练习。(2015四川卷)In conclusion,in order to improve your Mandarin,you had better practice more.,雕词琢句(1)事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。As a matter of fact,everyone has his own strengths and
9、weaknesses.(2)考虑到他的年龄,他做得已经相当不错了。In view of his age,he has done it very well.(3)总之,为了提高普通话水平,你最好多加练习。(2015四川卷)In conclusion,in order to improve your Mandarin,you had better practice more.,二、学以致用1.单句美容写出与画线部分意思相近的词或短语。(1)Bored with the long lecture,I turned to an interesting novel.Fed up with;amusing
10、/appealing(2)His composition was so good that all of us wanted to read it.outstanding/excellent;were inclined to/tended to(3)In fact,that English song didnt attract the audience. Actually/As a matter of fact;appeal to/capture the attention of,(4)I believe that the advice he has offered to you will b
11、e helpful to your English study.am convinced;beneficial/of help(5)In my opinion,you should take part in some social activities to open your eyes.From my point of view/As far as Im concerned;participate in;broaden your horizons(6)In a word,if you use your spare time better,you will improve your spoke
12、n English soon.To summarize/In conclusion/To sum up;promote,2.话题写作【本期话题】文化节日【写作微练】根据下面的信息提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。1.中秋节是中国的传统节日之一,非常受欢迎;2.无论工作多忙,人们都尽量回家庆祝;3.家人在一块儿赏月、吃月饼,玩得很高兴;4.人们还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意:至少使用三处高级词汇。,答案One possible version:Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals in China,the Mid-Autumn Festiv
13、al has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually,no matter how busy people are with their work,they still do everything in their power to go home for the celebration.When enjoying the full moon as well as eating moon cakes together,people are wild with joy.In addition,they have a wider r
14、ange of choices such as travelling and visiting relatives or friends.In conclusion,the Mid-Autumn Festival is of great importance to Chinese people.,三、实战提能假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。(1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活;(2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等);(3)希望她有机会重访天津。注意:
15、(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:第十三届全运会the 13th National Games,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,我会审题,我会联想1.词汇铺路(1)志愿者volunteer(2)举行hold(3)表现performance(4)重访revisit(5)做准备make preparations for/prepare for(6)了解learn/know about(7)八月底at the end of August,2.句型搭桥(1)I am bu
16、sy/occupied/engaged in.(2)The good news I desire to share with you is that.我会表达Dear Mrs. Green,Im so glad to hear from you.,Yours,Li Jin,答案One possible version:Dear Mrs. Green,Im so glad to hear from you. With the college entrance examination drawing near, I am engaged in preparing for it. As you kn
17、ow, I am crazy about sports. Therefore, I pay close attention to the 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin at the end of August. And the good news I desire to share with you is that I have become a volunteer for it. In order to have a great performance, I have made a lot of preparations for it.
18、After class, not only do I surf the Internet to obtain more information concerning the history as well as culture of Tianjin, but also practise my oral English, which is of great benefit for me to do a better job. I do hope you can revisit Tianjin as soon as possible. Yours,Li Jin,美句必背1.With the college entrance examination around the corner, I am occupied in preparing for it.2.It is owing to my great interest in sports that I pay close attention to the 13th National Games. 3.How I wish you could return to Tianjin as soon as possible.,
