1、1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一一.人称代词人称代词1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.You,he and I are 18.We,you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格.I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me 1、is a teacher.(她)2、is a good boy.(他)3、is in the
2、classroom(它)4、are very smart today.(你)5、(你们)are students.6、cant find my ruler.(我).7、Where is?(它)SheHeItYouYouIit1.She is a friend of _.A.my B.mine C.I2.This isnt my pen.It is _.A.her B.his C.him3.Frank cant find _ dictionary.Can you lend _ to _?A.her,mine ,her B./,yours,he C.his,yours,him4._ school
3、is much bigger than _.A.Our,their B.Ours,theirs C.Our ,theirs5.The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt.A.it B.its C.its1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一一.人称代词人称代词1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.You,he and I are 18.We,you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独
4、使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格.I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me人称代词：I love mom,mom loves me.主格主格 宾格宾格 （动词之前）（动词（动词之前）（动词/介词之后）介词之后）我我 I me 你你 you you 他他 he him 她她 she her 它它 it it我们我们 we us你们你们 you you他们他们 they them（一）人称代词的语序：（一）人称代词的语序：单数形式：（二、三、一）单数形式：（二、三、一）即：即：you/he/I复数形式：（一、二、三）复数
5、形式：（一、二、三）即；即；we/you/they1.Who broke the window?Not _.A.I B.he C.her2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.A.me and you B.you and I C.you and me3.Who taught _ English last term?A.them B.their C.they He is watching TV.She is cooking.We like him very much.Give it to me.Lets go(lets=let us)表示所有关系的代词叫
6、做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。-Whats your name,please?-My name is Mary.Is this his book?Her favorite food is noodles.-Where are their English books?Its name is Mimi.二二.物主代词物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my my ourouryour your your your his his her her its its th
7、eir their mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s （二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。不单独使用。名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于复，相当于“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词”。eg:This is my dictionary.Where is yo
8、urs?名词性物主代词可用在名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语，相当于后面做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。一定的感情色彩。eg:He is a friend of mine.一、选出括号中正确的词，一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。在正确的词上打勾。1.This is（my/I）mother.2.Nice to meet（your/you）.3.（He/His）name is Mark.4.Whats（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）Miss7.（I/M
9、y）am Ben.8.（She/Her）is my sister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.How old is（he/his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.These are _(they)brothers.2.That is _(she)sister.3.Lily is _(I)sister.4.Tom,this is _(me)cousin,Mary.5.Do you know _(it)name?theirhermymyits1Is this _ book?AYou BI Cshe Dyour2Its a bird._ nam
10、e is Polly.AItsBIts CHisDIt3Whats that?_ a jeep.AitsBIts CItsDits4Whats that in English?_.AIts eggBThats egg CIts a eggDIts an egg6Please give the book to _.AherBhis Cshe Dhe7.I do _ homework in the evening.AmeBI Cmy DTheir8.Is that _uncle?No,it isntA.He B.she C.her D.hers9.Are those your friends?_.
11、A.Yes,theyreB.No,they are C.Yes,they areD.Yes,those are 5.My sister is a teacher._ works at a university.A.She B.He C.Her D.Him6.Yao Ming is _ favorite star.Aus B.weC.ourD.ours7.Whats your favorite sport?Fishing is _ favorite sport.A.myB.meC.yourD.you8.May I borrow your dictionary?Sorry.This is not
12、_dictionary.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 1.My father is teacher._ likes children very much.A.His B.Him C.He D.Himself2.Whos your English teacher?Miss Gao.She teaches _English very wellA.we B.our C.ours D.us 3.Is this your bike?No._ bike is there.A.I B.My C.He D.His 4.Mr.Black is _ best friend.He is from Ame
13、rica.A.I B.my C.meD.mine5.This isnt dictionary.A.IB.meC.myD.mineExercises：正确的代词形式填空。正确的代词形式填空。1._ am Peter._ mom is a teacher.(my)2._ is a tall boy._ name is Jim.(He)3.That isnt a cat._(It/They)is a dog.4._ are from Britain.Whats _ name?(you).5._ is new.Whats _ name?(her)6._ are students.(she)IMy He
14、HisItYou yourShe herThey 3 3、it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1.who is the person over there?It is the headmaster.It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气：天气：How cold it is today!2.时间：时间：Its about eight oclock.3.距离：距离：Its 200 kilometers from here.一一.人称代词人称代词二、二、it的用法的用法it既是宾格又可以
15、做主格，有时也可以指人。既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。1.代表前面提到过的事物。如：代表前面提到过的事物。如：My pen is missing.I cant find it anywhere.2.用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。-Who is knocking at the door?-It is me.The woman had a baby.It was five months old.1.-Who is knocking at the door?-I dont know.I was lying in the bed and just
16、ask who _ was.A.he B.she C.it 2.I cant find my hat.I dont know where I put _.A.one B.it C.that3.I cant find my hat.I think I must buy_.A.it B.one C.that 二、二、it的用法的用法3.表示时间、距离、天气等。如：表示时间、距离、天气等。如：It will be sunny tomorrow.4.作形式主语或者形式宾语。如：作形式主语或者形式宾语。如：I found it difficult to learn English well first.
17、It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language.固定句型固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是 It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.2.轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time(for sb.)to do sth.4.据说 Its said that 一一.人称代词人称代词5.某人花费做某事 It takes sb.some time to do sth.6.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。It is/has been+时段时段+since+从句从句(过过去
18、时去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb.think feel+it +adj.to do 1.I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study.A.its B.it C.that2.It _ my father a whole month to go on business.A.spent B.cost C.took3.It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet.A.go B.to go C.going 1.She is a friend of _.A.my B.mine C
19、.I2.This isnt my pen,it is _.A.her B.his C.him3.Frank cant find _ dictionary.Can you lend _ to _?A.her,mine ,her B./,yours,he C.his,yours,him4._ school is much bigger than _.A.Our,their B.Ours,theirs C.Our ,theirs5.The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt.A.it B.its C.its三三.反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一
20、人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 2.2.反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 为自己为自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己三三.反身代词反身代词 enjoy oneself learn by/teach oneself help oneself to sth.say to oneself by onese
21、lf for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself1.The man is rich,he can buy _ a lot of things.A.he B.his C.himself2.-What a lovely card!Where did you buy it?-I made it by _.A.me B.myself C.itself3.“Help _ to some chicken,”my mother said to the guests.A.yourself B
22、.yourselves C.yourone itone it The box is in the middle of the room.Move _ away.A.it B.one C./I have lost my pen.I have to buy _.A.one B.it C./How nice your bag is!I want to buy _.A.it B.one C./one 同类同类不同件不同件it 同类同类同件同件一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isinthee
23、astof Asia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_ isThursday.(its)4.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)5.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them)6.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool.(she)SheherItitItTheytheyShe四四.指示代词指示代词The weather in China is quite different from that in USA.单数单数复数复数this 这个
24、这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些四、指示代词四、指示代词this/that/these/those单数单数复数复数用法用法1用法用法2thisthese近指近指指下文将要提及的事指下文将要提及的事thatthose远指远指指前面刚提过的事指前面刚提过的事【辨析辨析】one,it,that it 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提
25、到的常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。名词，以避免重复。The book is mine.It is very interesting.I have some apples.You can have one.The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.四四.指示代词指示代词 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.A.that B.this C.it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ ma
26、de in Qingdao.A.that B.these C.those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight.A.it B.this C.that some&any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词（不定代词（something,anyone）+形容形容词词1.Do you have _ to do this
27、 evening?A.important something B.anything important C.something important 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.everything else few/a few&little/a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或a little.a l
28、ittle 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a littlelittle1.Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.A.few B.a few C.a little2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.A.little B.a little C.few3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.A.A little B.Little C.Few问题问题1 Theres_ coo
29、king oil left in the house.Would you go to the corner store and get_?A.little;someB.little;any C.a little;someD.a little;anyA问题问题2 I asked him for some oil,but he hadnt _.A.any B.some C.no D.anythingA问题问题3：We havent enough books for ;some of you will have to share.Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobo
30、dy C问题问题4：-One weeks time has been wasted.-I cant believe we did all that work for _.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anythingB不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个每一个2每一个每一个3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheveryeach everyeach
31、 everyeach (常与常与of连用连用)every两两者或以上的每一个人或物者或以上的每一个人或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 every other 每隔每隔Eg:every other day 每隔一天每隔一天=every two days I gave them _ an apple.A.every B.each C.each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street.Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days.A.every B.each C.eac
32、h of 他隔天来这里。他隔天来这里。He came here _ day.every othernone no onenone no onenoneno one没有什么人没有什么人/物物“没有人没有人”只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 问句问句回答回答who问句问句none of+复数名词复数名词/them 谓语用单数谓语用单数 How many people are there in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.Lucy Who is in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.one None of them _ China.A
33、.come from B.is from C.is come fromeither of 两者之一+复数名词/them/us谓单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓单both of 两者两者都都谓复 _ of the girls _ him.They asked him for name card.A.Neither;know B.Either;know C.Neither;knows Both of his parents _ teachers.A.is B.are C.was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital,but neither of
34、them _ a doctor.A.works;is B.work;is C.work;areeither neither botheither neither botheither neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop.A.know B.knows C.finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist.A.is B.are C.am Both Tom and Mary _ hard.A.studies B.study C.studyingeither
35、 or 或者或者或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者两者都不都不both and 两者两者都都复数谓语 The students are all from Foshan.They _ like their city.A.both B.all C.either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us.A.all B.both C.neither How are your parents?They are _ fine.A.both B.all C.no I didnt see it,_.A.too B.as well C.either He couldnt open
36、the door._.A.Neither could I B.So could I C.Neither couldnt I They_ in good health,and they_ there.A.are both;will both go B.both are;will go both C.are both;both goeseither否定句末否定句末 “也也”neither倒装句表否定倒装句表否定 neither+助动词助动词/be/情态动词情态动词+主语主语both助动词助动词/be/情态动词情态动词+both both+行为动词行为动词 Tom and Mary have arr
37、ived,but _ in your class arent here yet.A.the others B.others C.the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow,and_ white.A.the other Banother C.others This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me _ one.A.other B.others C.another other the other other the other others
38、 the others anotherothers the others another三、反身代词的用法三、反身代词的用法（一）作动词的宾语（一）作动词的宾语反身代词可以与反身代词可以与enjoy,hurt,teach,look after等词连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。等词连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。1.enjoy oneself=have a good time Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?2.help oneself(to sth.)随便吃点什么，后面随便吃点什么，后面可接食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼
39、客人的可接食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。用语。Help yourselves to some fruit,children.三、反身代词的用法三、反身代词的用法（二）（二）反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语1.by oneself=alone自己做自己做 She has done her homework by herself.2.for oneself为自己为自己 She made the skirt for herself.3.of oneself自然而然的、自动的自然而然的、自动的 The door opened of itself.4.among themselves在他们中间在他们中间 They are discussing the matter among themselves.
