1、大大兴兴区区 20222023 学学年年度度第第一一学学期期期期末末检检测测试试卷卷高高三三英英语语2022.12考生须知:1.本试卷共 10 页,满分 100分。考试时间 90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。第一部分 知识运用（共两节,30 分）第一节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5分,共 15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a Saturday af
2、ternoon,you find most kids outside playing games.Kids are made for the _1_1,with their endless energy and the easy way in which they make friends.Its not _2 _forKameron,an ordinary,fun-loving 7-year-old girl who loves to draw out the world s longesthopscotch（跳格子）on the sidewalk.But in between _ 3_,K
3、ameron takes time to dosomething special for her _4 _neighbors whose children have long since left home.Kameron first started waving to them.Most of them smiled back.Then Kameron decided thatsome of them needed a little _5 _.So she ran home,took her violin and made the rounds.“Can I play you a song?
4、”she asked,after knocking on the door.Gustav smiled wide.His wife Vivian,who has had muscular dystrophy（肌肉 萎缩）for over20 years,stood _ 6 _,and had difficulty moving about.It looked terribly uncomfortable.Theyve _7 _ their daily walks with afternoon drives,but even those are getting too difficult for
5、Vivian.Gustav let Kameron in,and Vivian _ 8 _ both arms of her chair and pulled to it.On thetable beside her was a photo of her with Gustav when they were young and energetic.“Want me toplay your favorite song?”Kameron asked.“Of course,”Gustav answered.It was the only songKameron knew.The small viol
6、in _ 9 _seriously under Kamerons chin（下巴）.She played as best asshe could.Vivian beat her leg to keep rhythm for Kameron.Gustav held Vivians other hand.It wasnot the performance that was moving,but the _10 _ it brought.1.A.lessonsB.outdoorsC.classroomsD.experiences2.A.easyB.normalC.differentD.necessa
7、ry3.A.gamesB.examsC.destinationsD.conversations4.A.youngB.proudC.elderlyD.lovely5.A.pressureB.emotionC.ambitionD.pleasure6.A.honestlyB.awkwardlyC.gratefullyD.determinedly7.A.replacedB.linkedC.repliedD.combined8.A.took care ofB.took charge ofC.took out ofD.took hold of9.A.rockedB.restedC.jumpedD.wand
8、ered10.A.stylesB.profitsC.memoriesD.adventures第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5分,共 15分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ATwo decades _11 _（pass）since newspapers launched websites,and yet here we are.Big papers have gone under,thousands of journalists have lost _ 12 _（they
9、）jobs,and theidea that digital news will eventually become a decent business _ 13 _（feel）like a rumor（谣言）.The reality is this:no social network has come close to matching the success of printreadership.BWhile Lobby Boy takes its name from a character in the film,the band doesnt want to beknown as an
10、ything reductive.But one of the films ideas that everyone in your life has the incrediblepower to tell their own story is _14 _（amaze）.“In my personal life,I try to remember thateven if Im struggling or having a conflict _15 _ someone,no matter what the interaction is,nomatter how small or large it
11、is,this is a story _16 _ is unfolding in front of me,”he says.CAfter 15 years of working to raise climate urgency,Ive concluded _17 _ the public andworld leaders underestimate how rapid,serious climate and ecological breakdown will be ifhumanity fails _18 _（organize）.There may only be five years _19
12、 _（leave）beforehumanity expends the remaining“carbon budget”to stay under 1.5 of 20（globe）heating.And there may only be five years before the Amazon rainforest and a large Antarctic ice sheet passirreversible points.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,38 分）第一节（共 14 小题;每小题 2分,共 28分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
13、上将该项涂黑。AIts exciting when your bookworm teen announces his or her plans to be a writer.Rather thanbombard them with fancy pens and motivational reading,direct them to a comfort zone:the Internet.These sites are great resources and landing spots for future storytellers.FigmentSpecially tailored for t
14、he teen reader/writer,Figment is a community dedicated to reading andwriting stories online.Addictively fun,users can rate stories by whether they made them laugh,blush,cry,or just say“wow.”The site frequently runs contests and features work from well-known authors and editors who sometimes drop in
15、for Figment chats with the sites community.WattpadIt is the largest online reading platform,and allows authors to share their work with the world.Well-known writers such as Margaret Atwood and Cory Doctorow even post their work here.Teenscan find and follow their favorite authors and release their o
16、wn works as serial novels.Teen InkSupported by the nonprofit Young Authors Foundation,Teen Ink is the twenty-five-yearveteran in the fostering-teen-writers game.The magazine,book series,and website are devotedentirely to writing,art,and photos by teens.Its also a go-to for teens interested in writin
17、g andpublishing nonfiction essays and articles as well as poetry.One Teen StoryDirect kids here to introduce them to the nonprofits monthly magazine.Each issue features oneshort story about the teen experience,usually from a known young adult author.Teens drawn to theshort story form can also submit
18、 their work for consideration in ani annual issue that features a storywritten by a teen for teens.NaNoWriMoNaNoWriMo is an awesome thirty-day adventure for any writer,but teens might be especiallyinclined to join.In November,would-be novelists over the world attempt to write a 50,000-word（or more）b
19、ook in thirty days.21.The passage is intended for _.A.teachersB.teensC.parentsD.writers22.Which sites may provide the chance to interact with recognized writers?A.Figment and Wattpad.B.Figment and Teen Ink.C.Teen Ink and NaNoWriMo.D.Wattpad and One Teen Story.23.What can be learned from the passage?
20、A.One Teen Story is a nonprofits annual magazine.B.Figment regularly features young adult writers works.C.NaNoWriMo offers teens a thirty-day adventure around the world.D.Teen Ink is the first choice of teens who are keen on writing poems.BMany parents dream of their children growing up and seeing t
21、he world.But Edith Lemay,amother of four from Canada,worried her children were running out of time to do that.When her first child,Mia,was little,she noticed she would bump into things.In 2018,Mia wasdiagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa（色素性视网膜炎）.“What it does is that the cell in the retina dies over
22、time and they lose their field of vision.Theres a chance they will go completely blind by midlife,said Lemay.The disease is genetic,meaning Lemays other kids were at risk.She soon noticed two of hersons,Collin and Laurent,had the same symptoms.They were soon diagnosed,too.“Of course it was devastati
23、ng（令人极为震惊的）.And when you have a kid,you alwayshave an image of what their future is going to be like and all of a sudden,you get that news and youneed to erase that and think it over.And it really is a grieving process,”Lemay said.Lemay wanted to prepare her kids for what was to come and thought abo
24、ut filling their visualmemory.In March,Lemay,her husband,and her four kids left Canada and embarked on an epicjourney,traveling the globe for a whole year-showing their kids the world,before it is too late.During their trip,Lemay is homeschooling her kids.The family also made a bucket list of funact
25、ivities they want to accomplish,so each kid can see their dreams come true.Lemay said her kids are not only making visual memories.Theyre also learning important lifelessons,like focusing on the positive.“Sometimes theyre tired and theres frustration.Its difficult.But with the travel,I want them to
26、be resilient.”“I want them to know that any situation thats hard is temporary,because through their life,theyll need lots of resilience,”she said.“Theyre going to adapt to a situation with their eyesightand then in a few years later,theyll lose a chunk of their eyesights and they will have to readap
27、t andadapt again and fall and get back again,”Lemay continued.Many parents want to give their kids the world and this mom did.24.What risk may the children face in the future?A.They will bump into things.B.They will be unable to grow up.C.They may get genetic disorders.D.They may totally lose their
28、sight.25.What can we learn from the passage?A.Lemay tried to erase the devastating news.B.The travel was not easy but helped the kids stay positive.C.The parents filled their kids visual memory through books.D.The children dropped out of school and were educated at home.26.Which can best describe Le
29、may?A.Affectionate and tough.B.Considerate and committed.C.Patient and generous.D.Sympathetic and sensitive.CWe all know that eating later in the day isnt good for our waistlines,but why?A new studyweighed in on that question by comparing people who ate the same foods-but at different times in theda
30、y.“We found that eating four hours later makes a significant difference for our hunger levels,theway we burn calories after we eat,and the way we store fat,”Vujovi said,a researcher at BostonsBrigham and Womens Hospital.Together,these changes may explain why late eating is associatedwith increased o
31、besity risk reported by other studies and provide new biological insight into theunderlying mechanisms.”The study provides support for the concept that circadian（生理节 奏）rhythm,which influences key physiologic functions such as body temperature and heart rate,affectshow our bodies absorb fuel,research
32、ers said.The study does show eating later results in“an increase in hunger,impacts hormones（荷尔蒙）and also changes gene expression,especially in terms of fat metabolism with a tendencytowards less fat breakdown and more fat deposition,”said Dr.Bhanu Prakash Kolla,a professor ofpsychiatry and psycholog
33、y at the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and a consultant to MayosCenter for Sleep Medicine and Division of Addiction Medicine.The study was small-only 16 overweight or obese people-but carefully planned to eliminateother potential causes of weight gain,the authors said.“While there have been other
34、studiesinvestigating why late eating associates with an increased risk for obesity,this may be the most wellcontrolled,including strictly controlling the amount,composition and timing of meals,physicalactivity,sleep,room temperature and light exposure,”said senior author Frank Scheer,director ofthe
35、Medical Chronobiology Program in the Brighams Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders.Allparticipants were in good health,with no history of diabetes or shift work,which can affect circadianrhythm,and had regular physical activity.Each person in the study kept to a strict healthysleep/wake schedul
36、e for about three weeks and were provided with prepared meals at fixed times forthree days before the lab experiment began.Results showed that hunger pangs doubled for those on a night-eating regime.People who atelater in the day also reported a desire for starchy and salty foods,meat and,to a lesse
37、r extent,a desirefor dairy foods and vegetables.By looking at the results of blood tests,researchers were able to seewhy:Levels of leptin,a hormone which tells us when we feel full,were decreased for late eatersversus early eaters.In comparison,levels of the hormone ghrelin,which spikes our appetite
38、,rose.27.According to the passage,the following may contribute to the obesity except _.A.the breakdown of less fatB.the changes in gene expressionC.the increase in the levels of leptinD.the disturbance of the circadian rhythm28.In Paragraph 4,the writer intends to _.A.highlight the results of the st
39、udyB.illustrate the process of the studyC.present the purpose of the studyD.demonstrate the reliability of the study29.What does the underlined word“spike”in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A.Stimulate.B.Reduce.C.Maintain.D.Control.30.What can we learn from the passage?A.Eating late accounts for obes
40、ity.B.Obesity can be well controlled by eating late.C.When you eat is irrelevant to how fat you are.D.Eating late may impact the expression function.DAutomation（自动化）was a hot topic.Nearly everyone agreed that people would be workingless once computers and other kinds of automatic machinery became wi
41、despread.For optimists,thiswas a promise of liberation:At last humanity would be freed from constant toil,and we could alldevote our days to more refined pursuits.But others saw a threat:Millions of people would bethrown out of work,and desperate masses would roam the streets.Looking back from 50 ye
42、ars hence,the controversy over automation seems a quaint and curious episode.The dispute was never resolved.A.J.Hayes,a leader（and no relation to me）,wrote in 1964:Automation is not just a newkind of mechanization but a revolutionary force capable of overturning our social order.Whereasmechanization
43、 made workers more efficient-and thus more valuable-automation threatens to makethem superfluous（过剩的）-and thus without value.The opinions I have cited here representextreme positions,and there were also many milder views.But I think its fair to say that most earlystudents of automation,including bot
44、h critics and enthusiasts,believed the new technology wouldlead us into a world where people worked much less.As for economic consequences,worries about unemployment have certainly not gone away-notwith job losses in the current recession approaching 2 million workers in our country alone.Butrecent
45、job losses are commonly attributed to causes other than automation,such as competition fromoverseas or a roller-coaster financial system.In any case,the vision of a world where machines do allthe work and people stand idly by has simply not come to pass.The spread of automation outside of the factor
46、y has altered its social and economic impact insome curious ways.In many cases,the net effect of automation is not that machines are doing workthat people used to do.Instead weve dispensed with the people who used to be paid to run themachines,and weve learned to run them ourselves.These trends cont
47、radict almost all theexpectations of early writers on automation,both optimists and pessimists.So far,automation hasneither liberated us from the need to work nor deprived（剥夺）us of the opportunity to work.Instead,were working more than ever.What about trades closer to my own vital interests?Will sci
48、ence be automated?Technologyalready has a central role in many areas of research;for example,genome sequences could not beread by traditional lab-bench methods.Replacing the scientist will presumably be a little harder thanreplacing the lab technician,but when a machine exhibits enough curiosity and
49、 tenacity,I think welljust have to welcome it as a companion in zealous research.And if the scientist is elbowed aside byan automaton,then surely the science writer cant hold out either.Im ready for my 15-hourworkweek.31.In Paragraph1,the writer mainly wants to convey that _.A.automation results in
50、unemploymentB.automation does more harm than goodC.the issue of automation was still in discussionD.automation brings in much convenience in life32.According to A.J.Hayes,we can infer _.A.automation is more valuable than what we imagineB.automation is a revolutionary force to better developmentC.the
