1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 16 Stories 单元检测 B 完形填空精准练失分题型强化练 完形填空精准练 (2018 东北育才学校模拟 )On Sunday, Samuel Flores noticed a dog standing on the pavement carefully watching over the _1_ body of another dog. He called the local animal rescue association for _2_ and was soon joined by the organizations founder Juli
2、e Fennell. Fennell _3_ approached the dog. _4_ he initially resisted, the dog appeared to _5_ they were trying to help and finally agreed to get into Fennells car. _6_， even as Fennell was taking him to the _7_， he kept looking through the window toward where his companion had been _8_. The poor dog
3、, of course, had no idea that the team had _9_ his dead friend as well. Since the dog did not have a collar or planted microchip, it took some time for the rescue shelter to locate its _10_. At the same time, though, _11_ the moving picture of the dog _12_ his friend that Flores posted on his social
4、 media pages, the animal shelter was flooded with _13_ from people wishing to adopt the _14_ dog. Fortunately, they were able to locate its _15_ owners who had been searching for these two dogs, Brian and Marley. Fennell says that _16_ the trail of blood on the road, Marley had most likely been hit
5、by a car. She believes that Brian had not only dragged his friend to the _17_， but also, patiently stood guard for almost six hours. Though Brian has been _18_ with his owners, the shelter has many dogs that are _19_ looking for good homes. The shelters officials hope that this story will _20_ more
6、people to adopt these animals. 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只小狗在同伴去世后忠诚守护的感人故事。 1 A.relaxed B lifeless C disabled D powerful 解析：选 B 根据本段末尾的 “dead friend” 可知这只小狗的同伴已经去世，故它在认真守护着的是一具 “ 无生命的 (lifeless)” 尸体。 2 A.help B advice C adoption D information 【 精品教育资源文库 】 解析 ： 选 A 根据该 空后的 “joined by the organizations foun
7、der” 可知 ， Samuel给动物收容所打电话是为了寻求 “ 帮助 (help)” 。 3 A.eagerly B bravely C cautiously D nervously 解析：选 C 接近不熟悉的动物时要 “ 谨慎 (cautiously)” ，这是常识，专业人员当然不会不知道。 4 A.If B When C Because D Though 解析：选 D 最初的 “ 反抗 ” 和最后的 “ 同意上车 ” 之间是转折关系，故此处填转折连词 Though。 5 A.expect B realize C wonder D imagine 解析：选 B 根据该空后面的 “final
8、ly agreed to get into Fennells car” 可以推知，小狗好像 “ 意识到 (realize)” 他们在尽力帮它。 6 A.However B Therefore C Moreover D Otherwise 解析：选 A 小狗最后同意上车了， “ 然而 (However)” ，当汽车离去时，它一直透过窗户看同伴所在的地方。 7 A.car B home C shelter D hospital 解析：选 C 根据下文中的 “it took some time for the rescue shelter to locate its .” 可知小狗被送到了动物 “
9、收容所 (shelter)” 。 8 A.lying B watching C sleeping D standing 解析：选 A 小狗的同伴已经去世了，所以应该是 “ 躺 (lying)” 在那里。 9 A.picked up B gone after C sent away D thrown away 解析：选 A 根据本句最后的 “as well” 可知，死去的小狗也被 “ 捡起来了 (picked up)” 。 10 A.buyers B friends C owners D founders 解析：选 C 因为没有项圈和植入的微芯片，找到小狗的 “ 主人 (owners)” 花了不
10、少时间。下文中的 “owners who had been searching for these two dogs” 也给出了提示。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 11 A.as to B thanks to C except for D regardless of 解析：选 B “ 因为 (thanks to)” 小狗的照片被贴到了社交网站上，所以许多人才能看到并希望领养这只小狗。 12 A.pulling B following C saving D guarding 解析：选 D 根据上文的 “a dog standing on the pavement carefully watchi
11、ng over the _ body of another dog” 可知，这是一张关于小狗 “ 守护 (guarding)” 朋友的照片。 13 A.food B money C calls D comments 解析：选 C Flores 把小狗守护同伴的照片贴到社交网站后，动物收容所接到无数想要领养小狗的人们打来的 “ 电话 (calls)” 。 14 A.sick B loyal C injured D lucky 解析：选 B 由上文的 “carefully watching over” 以及下一段末尾的 “patiently stood guard for almost six h
12、ours” 可知这是一只 “ 忠诚的 (loyal)” 小狗。 15 A.busy B angry C tired D worried 解析：选 D 根据该空后面的 “had been searching for these two dogs” 可推知，小狗的主人很 “ 着急 (worried)” 。 16 A.relying on B looking for C judging from D discussing about 解析：选 C Marley 可能是被一辆车撞了的事实是通过路面上的血迹 “ 判断 (judging from)” 出来的。 17 A.side B ground C g
13、ate D road 解析：选 A 根据上文中的 “a do g standing on the pavement” 可推知，小狗 Brian把朋友拖到了 “ 路边 (side)” 并耐心守护近六个小时。 18 A.connected B trained C compared D reunited 解析：选 D 解析见下题。 19 A.never B still 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C even D ever 解析：选 B 尽管 Brian 已经和他的主人 “ 团聚 (reunited)” 了，但收容所还有许多狗“ 仍然 (still)” 在寻找好的归宿。 20 A.allow B a
14、dvise C force D encourage 解析：选 D 动物收容所的官员希望这则故事能 “ 鼓励 (encourage)” 更多人领养这些可爱的动物。 失分题型强化练 .语法填空 You may have difficulty holding back your negative emotions if you are hurt by someone deeply. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly _1_ (benefit) to your physical and mental health.
15、 So far, research _2_ (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. In addition, they tend to show _3_ (little) anger and more hopefulness. As a result, it makes it possible for them _4_ (reduce) the tiredness out of the immune system and allows people to fee
16、l more energetic. Calm down first if you feel hurt. Take a couple of _5_ (breath) and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an _6_ (apologize). Many times the person _7_ has hurt you may never think of apologizing. They may just s
17、ee things in different ways. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for _8_ very long time. Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean _9_ (accept) the action of the person who has upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought
18、you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things _10_ the other persons point of view. 语篇解读：如果有人伤害了你，不要等待别人来主动道歉，而学会原谅别人，这样不仅可以改善人际关系，而且对自己的身心健康也有好处。 1 beneficial 考查词性转换。句意：然而，原谅是可能的，并且原谅会对你的身心健康出奇地有益。设空处作 be 的表语，且有副词 surprisingly 修饰，应用形容词，故填b
19、eneficial。 2 has shown 考查动词的时态。 句意：到目前为止，研究显示原谅别人的人会有更多的精力、更好的胃口和更好的睡眠。根据时间状语 So far 可知，此处强调对现在的影响，【 精品教育资源文库 】 应用现在完成时。故填 has shown。 3 less 考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，他们倾向于表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望。 and 连接两个并列成分，根据空后的 more 可知，此处应用比较级。 little 的比较级为less。 4 to reduce 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，它使他们减少免疫系统的劳累成为可能，并让人们感到精力更加充沛。此处为 “make i
20、t adj.不定式 ” 结 构， it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填 to reduce。 5 breaths 考查名词单复数。句意：吸几口气，想想带给你快乐的事情：大自然中的美景或是你爱的某个人。 take a breath 为固定搭配，意为 “ 吸一口气 ” ，其中 breath 作“ 吸气量；一口气 ” 讲时，为可数名词，空前有 a couple of 修饰，因此此处应用复数形式。故填 breaths。 6 apology 考查词性转换。句意：不要等待道歉。设空处前有不定冠词 an 修饰，应用名词形式。故填 apology。 7 who/that 考查定语 从句。句意：多次伤害你的人可能永远不会考虑道歉。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 the person，且在从句中作主语，指人，故用 who 或 that 引导定语从句。 8 a 考查冠词。句意：因此，如果你等待人们来道歉，你可能要等很长
