1、 20192020 学年度上期期末高一年级调研考试学年度上期期末高一年级调研考试 英语试题英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第 I 卷卷(选择题选择题)1 至至 8 页，第页，第 II 卷卷(非选择题非选择题)9 至至 10 页，页， 共共 10 页，满分页，满分 150分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使
2、用答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第第 I 卷卷(100 分
3、分) 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完
4、每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In the bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 2. How long is the swimming pool open? A. 7 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 15 hours. 3. What kind of mu
5、sic does the woman often listen to? A. R SAIC Shanghai Culture Square. 1. Where should you go if you want to learn more about Turkey's history? A. B1 Jinxiu Fun. B. Mosaic Shanghai Mail. C. Shanghai Art Collection Museum. D. SAIC Shanghai Culture Square. 2. What can we know about knitted works?
6、A. People can have a talk with the creators. B. All the works can be sold when the show begins. C. They were made by people from different places. D. The show offers people chances to learn how to make one. 3. What makes the Musical Titanic special? A. Its opening time is the longest. B. It raises m
7、oney for a special purpose. C. It allows interacting with performers. D. It offers a lifelike experience under water. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两个展览和两个演出活动，包括内容，时间和地点。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段 Titled “Timeless City: Istanbul & Faces“, the Turkey photography exhibition celebrates
8、 the 30th anniversary of Istanbul and Shanghai's sistership.可知命名为 Timeless City: Istanbul & Faces，这个土耳其展 览会庆祝伊斯坦布尔和上海建交 30 周年。所以如果想了解土耳其的历史可以去 Istanbul & Faces；由 Venue: Shanghai Art Collection Museum.可知 Istanbul & Faces在上海艺术收藏馆举行， 即想了解土耳其的历史你可以 去上海艺术收藏馆，故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。由 Knitted
9、Works 部分的 The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities.可知 作品由来自不同城市的 20多个母亲制作。所以针织品来来自不同地方的人制作。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。由 Musical Titanic 部分的 The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.可知让人印象深刻的舞台效果承诺带观众去海底。 所以 Musical Titanic 的特别之处是它提供栩栩如
10、 生的水下体验。故选 D。 B It can be really hard to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tut
11、or at university suggested reading some children's books printed in the target language. At first I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise o
12、ur brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK. I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl. The beauty of reading books that were
13、introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. Therefore you can work out some words with your knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I would recommend is to read a
14、 chapter first and at the end of that chapter, highlight the new words and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before using a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you
15、 a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring. If you can find a translation of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading those if you are a complete beginner. However, if you feel a bit more confident reading in English, I would personally recommend the series of
16、Harry Potter books by J. K. Rowling or any of the Roald Dahl children's books. 4. What makes it hard for the author to learn German? A. The author had a poor memory. B. The author had no interest in it. C. The author had no one to ask for help. D. The author couldn't read books fluently. 5.
17、What did the author think of reading children's books in the target language at first? A. Interesting. B. Stupid. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 6. What does the author try to express mainly in Paragraph 3? A. How to deal with new words while reading. B. Why it is helpful to read children's book at
18、first. C. How to choose a proper book to match your level. D. How to form the habit of reading in the target language. 7. Why does the author write this text? A. To give tips on how to learn a new language. B. To persuade the readers to learn a new language. C. To stress the importance of reading in
19、 language learning. D. To share the author's stories of learning a new language. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章提供学习一门新语言的几点建议。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段 I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled.可知我发现
20、我可以很容易的理解和学习单个的单词，但是涉及到文学作品时我就 很为难。所以让作者感到学德语难是因为作者不能流利地读书。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段 At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age 可知 最初，我觉得读一本为只有我年龄一半的人设计的书有点愚蠢。所以最初，作者认为用目标语言读儿童读 物有点傻愚蠢故选 B。 【6 题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段 Therefore you can work out some words with you
21、r knowledge of the story.可知你可以用 你对故事的了解弄明白一些单词； 由 The method I would recommend is to read a chapter first and at the end of that chapter, highlight the new words and then look up the definitions.可知我推荐的方法是先读一章，在章节末将生 词标出来再查定义。这两处都是关于在读书的时候怎么处理新单词的，因此第三自然段是关于在阅读时怎 么处理新单词的。故选 A。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段 If
22、you can find a translation of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading those if you are a complete beginner. However, if you feel a bit more confident reading in English, I would personally recommend the series of Harry Potter books by J. K. Rowling or any of the Roald Dah
23、l children's books. 可知如果你找到了一本孩子时期读的书的翻译本，而你是初学者，我强烈建议你读一读。但是，如果你对 英语有点信心，我个人建议哈利波特系列或者 Roald dahl 儿童读物。这些都是关于不同语言水平的人怎样 学习语言的，因此作者写此文章的目的是就怎么学习新语言提出自己的建议。故选 A。 C I love winter birds and I love photographing them in snow. That being said I admit that I'm a fair-weather birder(猎鸟者).Worse, I&#
24、39;m a lazy, fair-weather birder. I don't like weather extremes, so when it's very hot or really cold, it is hard to get me to leave the comfort of home. In summer, I only photograph hummingbirds(蜂鸟)in my yard, and in winter, I try to only go out on relatively mild days. Most of my bird phot
25、ography is done within an hour's drive of my hometown of Elmira, Ont. So it's all about finding a balance that works. The winter of 2014 was a great year for snowy owls(雪枭)here in Woolwich Township. One day in early March, I was on my way home from work when I noticed a beautiful snowy owl s
26、itting in a tree right at the crossing. I pulled over to admire him, and then kept heading home unwillingly. Two hundred meters or so down the road, there were two more snowy owls in a field by a fence, and in the next field over, another on top of a fence post. I couldn't find words to express
27、my feeling at that moment. Thus I rushed home, grabbed my camera and went right back out to get some pictures. It was one of the most magical local birding moments I've ever experienced. When I'm looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other birds without spending do
28、zens of hours searching for them-and if I'm lucky, finding one that's semi-cooperative-I head to the Canadian Raptor Conservancy (CRC) or the Mountsberg Raptor Centre. I've attended so many photo sessions at each of these fantastic facilities that I've lost count. 8. What factor has
29、the most effect on whether the author goes out to photograph birds or not? A. Road conditions. B. Personal emotion. C. Weather conditions. D. Time arrangement. 9. How did the author feel when he saw the snowy owls on the way home? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Untouched. D. Proud. 10. What does the underli
30、ned word “them“ in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Opportunities. B. Moments. C. Pictures. D. Birds. 11. What can we infer about the author? A. The author only photographs snowy owls. B. The author can take excellent photos easily. C. The author makes a living by photographing birds. D. The author values e
31、ach chance to photograph birds. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者不喜欢极端天气，是一个喜欢拍雪地里的鸟的摄影师。2014 年冬天，作者在路上偶 然遇到了雪枭，并拍了我看到的当地最神奇的鸟类的时刻。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段 I don't like weather extremes, so when it's very hot or really cold, it is hard to get me to leave the comfort of h
32、ome.可知我不喜欢极端天气，因此当太热或太冷的时候，我就很难离开舒服的家。因此天气 状况最能影响作者是否外出拍鸟。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段 I couldn't find words to express my feeling at that moment. Thus I rushed home, grabbed my camera and went right back out to get some pictures.可知我很难找到语言来表达的那刻的感受。因此我冲回家， 拿起相机，立刻回去拍了些照片。从这个描述可以判断出作者看到雪枭时很激动很兴奋。故选 B
33、。 【10 题详解】 词意猜测题。由最后一段 When I'm looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other birds without spending dozens of hours searching for them可知我在寻找拍摄雪鸮和其他鸟类的绝佳机会时，我不会 花上几十个小时去寻找它们。由此判断出，them指代前文提到的 snowy owls and other birds，都是鸟类，故 选 D。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段 Thus I rushed home
34、, grabbed my camera and went right back out to get some pictures. 可知在路上偶遇雪枭时，我立刻回家拿相机，再返回去拍照，从这个描述可以判断出作者珍惜这样的拍照 机会，即作者珍惜每一个拍鸟的机会。故选 D。 D WHAT are scientists? They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholars. But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard
35、 and releasing their powers on the world stage. This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wang Ruixue. At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists.
36、 This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers. She focuses mainly on biomedicine(生物医学)and artificial intelligence(人工智能). “Both are cutting-edge(前 沿)technologies at an early stage of development,“ she said. “So, I think they have great potential to be dev
37、eloped. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting line. And in the study of structural biology, China is likely to become the leader.“ She felt it was her fate to become a biologist. “I grew interested in the n
38、atural world, when I was very young,“ she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University. In her third year at the university, she realized that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she emailed China's top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University. S
39、hi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough. Unlike-many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad Wan currently has no plan to go over
40、seas. “The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China,“ she said, adding the country has great science facilities. 12. What does the underlined word “releasing“ in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Giving out. B. Getting over. C. Finding out. D. Taking over. 13. What does Wan Ruixu
41、e feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China? A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied. 14. What can we learn about Wang Ruixue's journey of becoming a biologist? A. Her teacher led her into the field. B. She finds it's easier than she thought. C. Her contribut
42、ion has been recognized. D. She thinks it's boring but worth trying. 15. Which can be the best title of the text? A. China's Breakthrough in Science B. Rising Young Scientists in China C. Wan Ruixue: A Successful Young Scientist D. New Image of Chinese Scientists 【答案】12. A 13. B
43、14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇新闻报道。年轻的科学家们正在改变世界舞台上发声，并释放他们的力量。在中国也一样，越来 越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究，对社会做出了巨大的贡献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学研究充满自信。 【12 题详解】 词义猜测题。 由第二段 Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage. 可知在世界舞台上， 年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音， 释放他们的能量。 从句子中可以看到 making the
44、ir voices heard 和 releasing their powers 并列，可以根据 making their voices heard（发出自己的声音）猜测出 releasing 有“发出，散发”之意，故选 A。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。由第五段 I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting line. And in the study of structur
45、al biology, China is likely to become the leader.“可知我认为在前沿技术研究方面，中国和其他主要国家都在起跑线上。在结构生物学研究方面，中 国可能成为引领者。从这些话可以判读出，对中国前沿技术的研究，王瑞雪充满信心。故选 B。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第三段 Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. 可知史认可了她的才能，欢迎她加入。在实验室数年的努力得到了回报。由此可以看出王瑞雪成才为生物 学家的过程中
46、，她的付出得到了认可。故选 C。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。 由第二段 Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage. 可知在世界舞台上， 年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音， 释放他们的能量。 由第三段This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biolo
47、gist Wang Ruixue.可知在中国也一样。冉冉升起的新星包括新型材料专家龚永吉，大学教授刘明侦和生物学家王瑞雪。 从上述内容可以看出关键词是 China，Rising stars和 Young scientists。所以文章标题是中国新星的年轻科学 家。故选 B。 【点睛】做主旨大意的题时，一定要找对关键词。不能以偏概全。比如第四小题，要找对关键词年轻科学 家(Young scientists)、中国(China)，和新星(Rising stars)，还要知道是他们之间的联系，即在中国冉冉升起的 年轻科学家，所以答案选 B。 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，
48、满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our day-to-day lives, we must interact with a wide variety of people. Some of them are easy to get along with, but others can be more challenging. It' s impossible to like everyone._16_With
49、the right attitude and good social skills, you really can get along with just about everyone. _17_People with a genuinely positive attitude are seen as more attractive and charming by others. The more you can cultivate this outlook in your own life, the more people will like you. Don't make prom
50、ises you can't keep. It can be difficult to say no to people, especially when you want to get along with everyone and may whole-heartedly want to say yes to everything._18_This is part of communicating effectively. Respect differences between people. Accepting the fact that people are different from you, and that doesn't make them wrong, is part of having a positive attitude. The difference may be in terms of behavior, culture, or opinion. These differences are not only okay._19_ Keep it short._20_And one of the best ways to get along with difficult people is
