1、英语试题 第 1 页/（共 12页）高一年级高一年级 1 月份单元检测月份单元检测英语试题英语试题2023.01（试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上.2.第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.3.第 II 卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔.第第 I 卷（
2、选择题）卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man plan to do tonight?A.Go to a concert.B.Attend a meeting.C.Give Eason a call.2.What time
3、will the man leave for London?A.At 3:00 p.m.B.At 4:00 p.m.C.At 5:00 p.m.3.Why did James change his job?A.He needs a high salary.B.He got fired.C.He was tired of his previous work.4.Which company will the woman choose?A.The mans company.B.The Nelsonscompany.C.The Andersonscompany.5.When does the woma
4、n read the book?A.On the way to work.B.On the way home.英语试题 第 2 页/（共 12页）C.During lunchtime.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A
5、.Chicago-style pizza.B.Hot dogs.C.Sauce.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Husband and wife.C.Reporter and interviewee.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.When can plastic bottles be left outside the door?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.9.What items have to be thrown away
6、on certain days?A.Milk boxes.B.Food.C.Batteries.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.How long will the woman stay in England?A.For the whole summer.B.For a week.C.For one day.11.Why does the man suggest the woman visit Central London?A.Things there cost less.B.There are many tourist attractions.C.It is very quiet ther
7、e.12.What do we know about Oxford?A.The train ticket to there costs about 30.B.Jackson knows the least about it.C.It is famous for its history.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Why does Nagano-ken have many good places for skiing?A.Because of the Olympics.英语试题 第 3 页/（共 12页）B.Because of its position.C.Because of its
8、 fame.14.How many times has the man skied before?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.15.What is the key to a good skier according to the woman?A.The places.B.The practice.C.The coach.16.Where did the woman go skiing in 2002?A.In Japan.B.In Singapore.C.In Australia.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What is the first interview tip?A
9、.Dressing in an appropriate way.B.Doing some research about the company.C.Telling the employer about your strengths.18.What does the speaker suggest wearing when applying for a teaching job?A.Asuit.B.Adress shirt.C.Along skirt.19.Why does the speaker suggest finding out something about the company?A
10、.It can help you know how to dress.B.It can make you ask intelligent questions.C.It can let you know how to show your achievements.20.What should an interviewee do according to the speaker?A.Boast about your accomplishments.B.Conduct a survey about the interviewer.C.Behave in a confident and direct
11、way.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节阅读（共两节,满分满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhile established by Woodrow Wilson as a holiday in the United States in 1911,the practice英语试题 第 4 页/（共 12页）of recognizing mothers on a specific day or time of year has spread to more than 40cou
12、ntries.Heres a look at the various traditions.FranceMothers Day in France only started in the 1950s.After World War I,it was celebrated on thelast Sunday in May,unless it conflicted with the Pentecost(五旬节).If it did,mothers werecelebrated on the first Sunday of June.Regardless of the day,a tradition
13、al gift is a flowershapedcake.JapanFollowing World War I,Mothers Day in Japan gained some popularity,and it is nowcelebrated on the second Sunday of May.Gifts include red or pink conations(康乃馨)as theysymbolize sweetness and purity.Children will often draw pictures of their mothers and presentthem to
14、 Mom in addition to preparing dishes that their mothers have taught them.SwedenCelebrated on the last Sunday in May,the day isnt all that different from the US version.Theres breakfast in bed and homemade cards and the like.One difference is that the Swedish RedCross collects money by selling red pl
15、astic flowers.The money from the flowers goes to mothersand children in need.ThailandWhile all mothers are recognized during Mothers Day in Thailand,the holiday is largelycentered on Sirikit,the queen mother of Thailand.Mothers Day is celebrated on her birthday,12August,and public places and househo
16、lds are decorated with lights and pictures of Sirikit.Flowerslike jasmine are popular gifts.21What do Japanese children usually do for their mothers on Mothers Day?ABuy pictures.BCook meals.CGrow flowers.DPresent cards.22Which country has a fixed date for Mothers Day?AFrance.BJapan.CThailand.DSweden
17、.23Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell us how different countries celebrate Mothers Day.BTo protect traditions of Mothers Day in different places.CTo introduce the origin and development of Mothers Day.DTo call on us to show respect for our mothers on Mothers Day.BTeenagers hav
18、e their own TV channels,websites and magazines.So what about books?英语试题 第 5 页/（共 12页）Last year one publisher,Martins,started publishing a series called Waves.We spoke to thedirector Julia Smith.She explained,“Teenage fiction has been published since the 1970s,butpublishers have never been very succe
19、ssful in getting teenagers to buy and read books.”Nowtheyre realizing that teenagers are just older children,but are not adults.They are often notinterested in adult fiction.For this series,we are looking for new writers who write especially forteenagers.Athene Gorrs novel was published in the serie
20、s last year and is selling well.Its title is ThePurple Ring.She says,“The important thing is to encourage teenagers to pick up your book.Ima new writer.Although Ive got an unusual name which people might remember,nobody knows ityet!But my book has a fantastic cover which makes people want to look in
21、side.Then they realizewhat an excellent story it is！”And what do teenagers themselves think about the series?We talked to Sophie Clarke,aged15.She said,“Ive read a few books in the Waves series.They say they are for 1419-year-oldsand I agree with that.Were not interested in the same things as people
22、 in their twenties andthirties.I like them and I think they look really good,too.The only thing is that becausebookshops put them in the children section,lots of teenagers wont find them so they may not sellvery well.And its a shame that theres no such series as I think lots of teenagers,especially
23、boys,might buy.”24What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AThe Waves series are suitable for adults.BIt is necessary to publish books aimed at teenagers.CTeenagers are more interested in reading nowadays.DTeenagers should be encouraged to read.25What makes The Purple Ring catch peoples eye?AIts writer.BI
24、ts cover.CIts price.DIts title.26.What do we know about the Waves series?AThey have attractive covers.BThey are about real facts.CThey are popular with teenage boys.DThey are wrongly placed in the children section.27What does the author intend to do with the passage?ATo compare different series of t
25、eenage fiction.BTo give information about a new series of books.CTo encourage more writers to create fiction for teenagers.英语试题 第 6 页/（共 12页）DTo explain why teenage fiction is easier to write than adult fiction.CThere is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On anindividua
26、l level,we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes a part of who we are.Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us toour families,holding a special and personal value for us.Food from our family often becomesthe comfort food we seek as adults
27、 in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale,traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as anexpression of culture identity.Immigrants bring it wherever they go,and it is a symbol of pridefor their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open thei
28、r own restaurants and serve traditional dishes.However,thefood does not remain exactly the same.Some materials needed to make traditional dishes maynot be readily available,so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare intheir home countries.Additionally,immigrants do not onl
29、y sell dishes to people from the samecountries as them,but to people from different countries.Therefore,they have to make smallchanges about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.Those changes cancreate new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We shoul
30、d embrace our heritage(传统)through our cultures food but also become moreinformed about other cultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish hasa special place in the culture to which it belongs,and is special to those who prepare it.Food is awindow into culture,and it shoul
31、d be treated as such.28Whats the function of food mentioned in the article?ATo help motivate homesickness.BTo show national identity.CTo reflect a countrys history.DTo show a communitys superiority.29What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe specific traditional food.BThe nationa
32、l culture.CAtraditional expression of food.DThe oldfashioned taste.30Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?ATo attach cultural importance to their dishes.BTo announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.英语试题 第 7 页/（共 12页）CTo make the dishes popular amo
33、ng customers.DTo present their own food culture in a new way.31Whats the authors attitude towards different food cultures?ANegative.BBalanced.CUnfair.DUnchangeable.DWhen you visit Kinderdijk,one of the most visited villages in the Netherlands,you step rightinto the middle of Dutch history.Kinderdijk
34、 lies in the Alblasserwaard,where the Lek and Noord rivers meet together.Muchof the village is near or even below sea level.Although there are canals and dykes(坝),thelowlands of the village are still at risk of flooding.Among the most deadly floods was SaintElisabeths flood in 1421,which killed thou
35、sands after the dykes broke in several places.To dealwith this kind of problem,the Kinderdijk windmills(风车)were built around 1740 to move waterfrom the lower areas to higher ground and into the canal.Nineteen of the 20 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO World HeritageSite in 1997.Of
36、 the 19 windmills,16 still have millers who live inside and control the huge sailsin the wind.These windmills continue to help manage the Netherlands ongoing fight to stay abovewater.For tourists,boat tours are offered along the canals and walkways lead from the visitor centerto the windmills.Two wi
37、ndmills serve as museums,filled with old millers items and photos.You can climb up inside to see how the windmills work.The windmills also are working,so beprepared to feel the whole building shake when the sails turn in the wind.Each year,about 500,000 people visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the
38、buildings havebecome a must-see on any trip to the Netherlands.“There are some windmills north ofAmsterdam that were built for tourists,but were a historical site where tourists come,so its theother way around，”says Kinderdijk communications manager Peter Paul Klapwijk.“Tourism isa good way to suppo
39、rt our site.”32Why were the Kinderdijk windmills built around 1740?ATo protect dykes.BTo produce clean water.CTo prevent floods.DTo keep the sea level from rising.33What can we learn about Kinderdijk windmills?AMost of them are working as before.BMost of them have become museums.CSeveral of them hav
40、e been sold to millers.DSeveral of them were destroyed long ago.英语试题 第 8 页/（共 12页）34How does Peter Paul Klapwijk feel about so many tourists visiting the windmills?AFearful.BWorried.CExcited.DSurprised.35What does the text mainly introduce?AThe history of Kinderdijk.BAfamous historical site.CAn amaz
41、ing village of canals.DThe traditions of the Netherlands.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Family isnt always blood.Theyre the people in your life who appreciate having you the ones who encourage you to make progress in healthy ways.36Free yourself from negativ
42、e people.Relationships should help you,not hurt you.Choose friends who you are proud to know,who you admire,who love and respect you.37When you free yourself from negativepeople,you free yourself to be YOU and being YOU is the only way to truly live.Give people you don t know a chance.38If you give
43、them a chance,everyone has something amazing to offer.So appreciatethe possibility of making new relationships.Trust your judgment.Be ready to learn,be ready for achallenge,and be ready to meet someone that might just change your life forever.39Treat everyone with kindness and respect.Any good relat
44、ionship is based on sincerity andrespect.Treat everyone with the same level of respect you would give to your grandfather and thesame level of patience you would have with your baby brother.People will notice your kindness.Forgive people and move forward.Dont live your life with hate in your heart.Y
45、ou will end up hurting yourself more than thepeople you hate.40It means youre letting go of the pain,and instead choosing to learnfrom the incident and move on with your life.Remember,the less time you spend hating thepeople who hurt you,the more time youll have to love the people who love you.ABe k
46、ind to your family.BWe meet no ordinary people in our lives.CShow everyone kindness and respect.DThey will make your day a little brighter.EHowever,you should find ways to change your life.英语试题 第 9 页/（共 12页）FHere are four tips to help you find these special relationships.GGenerosity doesnt mean your
47、e erasing the past,or forgetting what happened.第第三三部分部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is a blue,cotton shirt.The shirt belonged to my41David.On his birthday before heleft college,his mother bought him the shi
48、rt.42I gave him free use of my bike,he let mewear the shirt,occasionally.We shared the shirt,and as days43,we shared more of our44.David was inschool by scholarships and grants(助学金).He45to keep his scholarships,because withouteven one of them,he would have to46and back on the farm.And in Davids home
49、,therewas always only enough money to cover the expense.His father died when he was twelve.At times David also talked about his father.Usually it was late at night,in the dormitory justbefore bed,and the47always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories andlongings:memories of a father s
50、uffering from48when his son was just a teenager;longingsfor opportunities to cure his fathers disease missed,because disease does not understand aboutthe49between father and son.Nor does it care.Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other.After lots of hugging,and words ofthanks,we eventuall
