2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 外研版选修8.doc

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1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe . 情景默写 1.It was the most terrifying accident Id ever witnessed(目睹 ). 2.We must bring in the advanced(先进的 ) technology in a short time. 3.Assuming(假定 ) that you get a place at university, how are you going to finance your studies? 4.She explained th

2、e question to the boy 5 times with great patience(耐心 ). 5.He leapt(跳跃 ) from a window in the building and escaped. 6.We believe the students will soon get accustomed(习惯的 ) to climate here. 7.We are watching with you this great historic(历史性的 )event and share with you the joy and happiness. 8.As to th

3、e subject, we have consulted(咨询 ) the most learned professor who gave us detailed explanation. 9.He knows so much about Russia that hes universally acknowledged(认为 ) as an authority on Russian affairs. 10.The woman accused(控告 ) the man of stealing her money. 11.It was a great relief(欣慰 ) to find tha

4、t my family was all safe. 12.Thinking of his daughter, who was killed in an accident, he was in deep sorrow(悲伤 ). 13.His teachings were so abstract(抽象的 ) that many of us couldnt understand them. 14.The conflicts between different ethnic groups caused a series of(一系列 ) wars. 15.I was still living in

5、London when the war broke out(爆发 ). 16.Though he had tried to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didnt make it(成功 ). 17.In spite of(尽管 )the rough weather and traffic, rescue teams have managed to reach 【 精品教育资源文库 】 the quake stricken area. 18.How I wish that I could set out(陈述 ) my

6、ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Net. . 词性转换 1.At first, Anne totally depended on Jack, her husband.After many years of struggle,she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life.(depend) 2.Mr Black is my devoted friend.He devotes his life t

7、o doing scientific research.I respect his devotion to science.(devote) 3.The doctor said patiently, “Just a little patience.Im examining the patient.”(patient) 4.It is assumed that hard work leads to great success, so we assume him to be successful.But assuming that he isnt that lucky , what shall w

8、e do to comfort him?(assume) 5.Our soldiers now can advance 300 miles a day in the desert with the help of the advanced(advance) Global Positioning System(全球定位系统 ). 1.句型公式: sb/sth seem to have done 某人 /物似乎做了某事 他好像已经读过这部小说了,因为他对里面的情节了解得蛮多的。 He seems to have read the novel because he knows much about

9、the plots. 2.句型公式: be to do 表示 “ 依照安排将要发生的动作或将来必然会出现的动作 ” 明天学生们将在学校大门口集合。 The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 3.句型公式: no比较级 than.“ 和 ? 一样不 ?” 坐火车到天津去并不比坐汽车快。 Its no faster to go to Tianjin by train than by bus. 4.句型公式: as 引导让步状语从句 虽然听 起来有点奇怪,但他的想法值得一试。 Strange as it might sound, hi

10、s idea was actually worth practicing.(2018 江苏省【 精品教育资源文库 】 栟 茶中学模拟 ) 第一板块 核心词汇 1.accustomed adj.习惯的;通常的,惯常的 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /一句多译 It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations. She spends all her free time in learning English to get herself accustomed to live i

11、n the foreign country.liveliving ?我习惯于在冬天的每个晚上喝一杯热茶,这样我就会觉得很舒服。 I am accustomed to drinking/accustom myself to drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter, and I feel comfortable. Accustomed to drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter, I feel comfortable. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)

12、be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于做某事 (状态 ) get/become accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于做某 事 (动作 ) (2)accustom vt. 使 ? 习惯于 accustom oneself to (doing) sth 使自己习惯于做某事 2.assume vt.假设,假定;认为;承担 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /句式升级 We must assume him to be innocent(innocence)until he is proved guilty. A lot of people make the

13、assumption(assume)that poverty only exists in the Third World. Assuming(assume) that there wasnt the hard work of the dustman , what can you imagine our environment will be like? People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 It is assumed that what they do has l

14、ittle effect on the environment.(用 it 作形式主语改写 ) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)assume.to be. 认为 ? 是 ? ;假定 ? 是 ? It is assumed that. 人们认为 ? (2)assuming that 假定 ?( 作状语 ) (3)assumption n. 假定;假设 make an assumption 认为;假定 3.acknowledge v.承认;认为;告知 (收到 );确认 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /完成句子 As we all kno w, Lang Lang is acknowledged

15、as/to be one of the greatest pianists. With no solid evidence , he refused to acknowledge stealing/having stolen(steal)the ladys purse. Generally acknowledging as the finest poet in the land , he still lives a low profile life.acknowledgingacknowledged 人们普遍认为应该依据其综合素质评价学生。 It is widely acknowledged

16、that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)acknowledge doing sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge sth/that 从句 承认 ? acknowledge sb as./to be. 认为 ? 是 ?( 常用于被动语态 ) (2)It is widely/universally acknowledged that. 大家公认 ? 4.consult v.商讨;向 ? 请教;查阅 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /句式升级 He often goes to

17、 my office to consult me about the method of learning English. The doctor consulted his colleagues about the operation on the patient .在【 精品教育资源文库 】 consulted 后加 with After I consulted my teacher , I made up my mind to major in English. Having consulted my teacher, I made up my mind to major in Eng

18、lish.(非谓语动词作状语 ) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)consult with sb (about sth)与某人磋商 /商量 (某事 ) consult sb about sth 向某人请教 /咨询某事 consult a map/the dictionary/ones doctor 查阅地图 /查字典 /找医生看病 (2)consultant n.C 顾问;咨询 者 5.accuse sb of sth 控告 /指责某人 ? 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /同义句改写 The accused(accuse) was thought of as a murderer, but

19、the judge found him innocent. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused with cheating customers.withof He was accused of cheating in the exam , which surprised us all. He was charged with cheating in the exam, which surprised us all. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)accuse sb of sth charge sb with sth 控告 /指责某人做

20、了某事 (2)the accused 被告 第二板块 经典句式 6.as 引导的让步状语从句 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改 错 /句型转换 Try as/though he might, he couldnt solve the problem. Although the company is small , but it has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries.去掉 but 或 butyet/still Hard although he worked , he failed in the 2018 College Entrance 【

21、 精品教育资源文库 】 Examination.althoughthough/as Although he is talented , he is not ready to turn professional. Talented as/though he is, he is not ready to turn professional. However hard he tried , he couldnt solve the problem. Hard as he tried, he couldnt solve the problem. Though he is an orphan , he

22、can look after himself. Orphan as he is, he can look after himself. 状元笔记全记牢 as 引导让步状语从句时,从句须倒装。其结构为: (1)单数可数名词 (无冠词 )/形容词 as主语 be其他成分 (2)动词原形 as主语助动词 /情态动词其他成分 (3)副词 as主语谓语动词其他成分 【点津】 (1)though 引导让步状语从句 时,从句可用倒装语序,也可用正常语序; although 引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序。 (2)although/though 可以与 yet, still 连用,但是不能与 but 连用。 . 课文语法填空 Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot 1.on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969,people have become 2.accustomed(accustom) to the i

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