1、应用文写作技巧高考大纲“贴近生活”“注重实际运用能力”不是考写作能力 1考老师，2考记忆力开头 正文 结尾1问候5包含要点1 8 客套2自我介绍 6包含要点2 +3背景7包含要点3 格式4目的连接成分洋八股开头段落开头段落1.问候：How are you doing?How is everything going?2.自我介绍（同位语定从/分词）I am LiHua,a 17-year-old boy currently studying inXinhua high school/who studies in.Born in a family of writers,Im keen on rea
2、ding novels and writing poems.喜欢sb.is fascinated withsb.is in love withsb.is crazy aboutsb.is addicted tosb.is devoted to开头段落3.故事背景（我之所以写信，是因为）我得知.（湖北）我从网上得知你们学校提供食宿。（天津）我从老师那儿得知你将来我校交换。（安徽）我从你的来信中得知你近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。开头段落开头段落3.故事背景（我之所以写信，是因为）I was informed by sb/sth that(内容）I was kept up to d
3、ate on(内容）I learned in your micro-blog（微博）that.替换website4.目的（我想申请/邀请/道歉/求助）Im writing this letter to 书信体作文 单一应用型（90%以上，简单述说型（欢迎稿,通知，演讲），功能混合型 建议信 申请信 感谢信 道歉信 邀请信 求助信 咨询信 告知信建议信I am writing this letter to offer you some suggestions.give you a hand=do you a favor申请信I am writing to apply for the job/po
4、sition/chance/opportunity.感谢信I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude/appreciation to you.道歉信I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.邀请信I am writing to invite you to join the.求助信I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.I have no choice but to turn to you for help.咨询信I am writing to
5、 ask you for some relevant questions.告知信I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.1.建议信(考频高）开头段：I am writing these letters to offer you some suggestions.中间段：Here are several suggestions for you.(1)You are supposed to do sth.(2)Why not do sth.?(3)If I were you,I would do sth.(4)It is high t
6、ime that you did sth.结尾段：Hopefully,these suggestions would be helpful/of help for you.If there is anything else I can do for you,please let me know.学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books)和文 学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100-120 词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。注意：信的抬头与落款已给出
7、（不计入词数）。Dear Mr.Wang,_ _ Yours sincerely Li Yue建议信。不需要打招呼和自我介绍。学校图书馆需要购置一批新书（背景），现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books)和文（目的）学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100-120 词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。（要点）注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。Dear Mr.Wang,_ _ Yours sincerely Li Yue建议信。不需要打招呼和自我介绍。Dear Mr.Wan
8、g,（故事背景+写信目的）1）I was Informed that our library is going to buy books.I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions.2）Informed that our library is going to buy books,I am writing thisletter to offer some suggestions.提建议：To begin with,What we need most are popular science books，owing toIn additio
9、n to reading for knowledge,we read for fun andinspiration.That is why I recommend another category of books：literary books.As for the reasons,safe and sound,healthy and wealthy结尾段：Hopefully,these suggestions would be helpful for you.If there is anything else I can do for you,please let me know.Yours sincerely,Li Yue
