1、初二英语第 1 页 共 8 页2 2022-2023022-2023 学年第一学期期末质量调研初二英语卷学年第一学期期末质量调研初二英语卷注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分为 120 分。考试分听力和笔试两部分。笔试部分考试用时 100 分钟。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。一、一、语法选择（共语法选择（
2、共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。_1_ COVID-19,students couldnt go to school.As schools tried to preparefor the new term,they found a new way of _2_:live streaming(直播).While teachers were giving lessons in their own homes,
3、students were watchingthem on their computers at home.The online class was just like the offline one.Theteacher could ask questions and communicate _3_ the students.Some apps evenmade it _4_ for the teacher to _5_ the students.If someone didnt listencarefully,the teacher could _6_ point the camera a
4、t him or her,like _7_ himor her out in front of the whole class.The whole experience was like that in a_8_ classroom.The online classes were more interesting _9_ many students liked them.Then did all the people have the same idea?Actually,some people didnt think it wasa good idea.In their opinion,so
5、me students didnt listen _10_ and it wasnteasy for each teacher to give lessons in this way.Many elder teachers found itdifficult to teach _11_ their mobile phones.As a new way of teaching,live streaming has _12_ advantages.Unliketraditional classrooms,online ones allow teachers and students _13_res
6、ources(资 源)more easily.They _14_ allow teachers to use moretechnologies.Its hoped that more technologies _15_ classrooms and make teachingmore efficient.Even if everybody has to stay indoors,people can still work,haveclasses and do most things at home.1ASinceBBeforeCWhenDBecause of2AteachingBto teac
7、hCtaughtDteacher3AaboutBwithConDFor4ApossiblyBpossibleCimpossiblyDimpossible初二英语第 2 页 共 8 页5Alisten toBwatchClookDnotice6AusuallyBevenCalwaysDnever7AcallBcalledCto callDcalling8ArealBrealityCrealizeDreally9AsoBwhenCandDbecause10AcarelessBmore careful CcarefullyDcarelessly11AinBthroughCbyDon12AitBits
8、CitsDitself13AshareBto shareCsharingDshared14AtooBeitherCalsoDas well15AenterBto enterCenteredDEntering二二、完形填空（共完形填空（共1010小题，每小题小题，每小题1 1分，满分分，满分1010分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Burton,the beaver(海狸),was lying in the dirt enjoying the warm rain fallingdown on his cho
9、colate-brown fur by the river.The rain was coming down hard.Just then a wall of _16_ ran over the top ofhim.Burton could hardly breathe as he was picked up by the force of the water andcarried down the river.After a few minutes,he was thrown onto a large rock.Burtonlooked all around and noticed that
10、 the river had covered the tall grass and bushes.Whats more,it had _17_ everything including his home.Out of the corner of his eye,Burton saw something trying to get out of the water.“Its a tortoise(陆龟),”he realized,and _18_ down.Burton came up right_19_ the tortoise.As he floated up,the tortoise fo
11、und himself safely on Burtonsback.“Thanks,”the tortoise said cheerfully.“My name is Torquil.The water_20_ killed me.What happened?”“There must be _21_ rain upriver.Nowhold on.Dont let go.Well swim along with the flow,”Burton told the tortoise.“I think thats a good idea.Ill hold on,”Torquil _22_.The
12、rain stopped and the river became quiet as before.“Well,I guess its time to say goodbye.”Burton looked up at the tortoise.Torquil though for a while,“I feel very safe to be with you,my friend.Besides,Im a tortoise and move slowly.You are a beaver and move much _23_.May Istay?I can help you build ano
13、ther _24_ then.”Burton answered with a _25_,“Why not,my friend?”The two friends swam off as the sun began to shine brightly on the quiet riverwater.初二英语第 3 页 共 8 页16.A.chocolateB.rockC.waterD.fur17.A.savedB.enjoyedC.damagedD.raised18.A.droveB.divedC.flewD.fell19.A.underB.acrossC.overD.forward20.A.ha
14、rdlyB.seldomC.nearlyD.never21.A.terribleB.quietC.littleD.pleasant22.A.refusedB.guessedC.agreedD.disagreed23.A.fasterB.lowerC.harderD.later24.A.tentB.farmC.islandD.house25.A.fearB.smileC.warningD.problem三、阅读三、阅读第一节：阅读理解（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）AStephen Hawking,a world famous British physicist,died on Ma
15、rch 14,2018.Many people around the world felt so sad about his death.Hawking once wrote achildrens book with his daughter when he was alive.Hawking said the book wouldbe a bit like Harry Potter but without the magic.It explains the wonders of theuniverse(宇宙),said Hawking,while he was on a visit to H
16、ong Kong.Hawking is probably the worlds most famous scientist after Albert Einstein.Heis an expert on black holes.He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning(and the end)of the universe.My goal is simple,Hawking once said.It is tocompletely understand the universe,why it is as it is an
17、d why it is there at all.Hawking had a bad illness that stopped him from moving or talking.For a period oftime,he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side.To communicate,he movedtwo fingers to control the computers mouse.He selected his word
18、s from the screen,which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).I have had the disease formost of my life,Hawking once said.yet it has not stopped me from beingsuccessful at my work.Although Hawking was such a disabled man,he made great achievements.Hereceived many awards and prizes for his wo
19、rk over the years.This includes winningthe Albert Einstein Award.It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理).26What is the book that Stephen Hawking wrote about?AIts the same as Harry PotterB It is quite different from Harry Potter.CIt is about scienceDIt is about the magic27What can
20、we learn from the passage?初二英语第 4 页 共 8 页AHawking is more famous than Einstein.BHawking is less famous than Einstein.CBoth Hawking and Einstein are very famous.DNeither Hawking nor Einstein is famous.28What does the underlined word It stand for in paragraph2?AThe magic.BThe goal.CThe universe.D The
21、book.29According to the text,which of the following is TURE?A.Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert EinsteinAward.BHe communicates with others by speaking.CThe illness keeps him from moving and talking.DThe illness stopped him from being successful.30What is the best title fo
22、r the text?AA Clever ManBA Famous BookCLive as Hawking DoesDStephen HawkingBA young man wanted to find a job.He went into the company Microsoft.Themanager of the company asked him some questions and then watched him cleaningthe floor as a test.“You are in,”he said.“Give me you e-mail address and Ill
23、 send you theinformation you need to write down,as well as the date when you may start.”The man replied,“But I dont have a computer,neither an email.”“Im sorry,”said the manager.“If you dont have an email,you are not living inthe world.So you cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all.He
24、didnt know what to do with only 10 dollarsin his pocket.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes with all hismoney.He then sold the tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours,hedoubled his money.He continued to do it a few times,and he returned home happilywith 4 times
25、more money in his pocket.The man realized that he could live in this way.Then he started to go every dayearlier,and return late.So his money doubled and doubled every day.In a short time,he bought a cart(手推车)then a truck,and then he had his own team.Five years later,the man was one of the biggest fo
26、od retailers(销售商)in the US.One day the man was having a talk with a businessman.When the conversation finished,the businessman asked him his e-mail.The manreplied,“I dont have an e-mail.”The businessman answered surprisedly,“You dont have an e-mail,and yet have初二英语第 5 页 共 8 页done such a successful j
27、ob.Can you imagine what you could have been if you had ane-mail?The man thought for a while and replied,“Yes,Id be an office boy atMicrosoft!”31.The manager asked the young man to _.A.send him the addressB.give him the email addressC.create a new e-mail addressD.write down the date he wanted to star
28、t work32.The young man earned _ by selling tomatoes on the first day.A.10 dollarsB.20 dollarsC.40 dollarsD.50 dollars33.What did the businessman mean in the last paragraph?A.He didnt believe that the young man had no e-mail.B.He wanted the young man to work at Microsoft.C.The young man would be more
29、 successful if he had an e-mail.D.The young man would not be successful if he had an e-mail.34.From the article we can know the man was _.A.brave and honestB.patient and helpfulC.popular and friendlyD.smart and hard-working35.Which of the following is true according to the article?A.The man was one
30、of the biggest food retailers in the world.B.The man still wanted to work at Microsoft.C.The man started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.D.The man still didnt have an e-mail when he was successful.CHarry and Peter lived in the same village.They were both hard-working andhad a happy
31、 life with other villagers.But that year,a serious drought happened in their village.Their fields wereall dry and their crops were dying.They couldnt get enough water for theircrops until a visitor from a village nearby came.The visitor told them that therewas a spring on the mountain near their vil
32、lage and it had a large amount ofwater to water their fields.So Harry went to find it with two big buckets at onceand later he began to carry water for his field every morning.He carried waterfrom morning to night,but that wasnt enough for his field.Peter also went to find the spring with Harry,but
33、he didnt carry water thenext day.He also left the village in the early morning and then came back atnight.Three days passed.Many villagers didnt see Peter in the daytime so theybegan to ask him where he went.Peter smiled and just told them to wait for hisgood news.Then the next day,at noon,Peter and
34、 a line of pieces of bambooappeared in front of his field.When he joined the last piece of bamboo from themountain with another ones end,water ran along them into his field.With初二英语第 6 页 共 8 页Peters help,all the other fields got water by joining pieces of bamboo and thefields were saved.And Harry ne
35、ednt carry water with two heavy buckets,either.Theres no doubt that being hard-working is a good quality,but hard workwith good ideas is much better.36.What is true about Harry and Peter?A.They were brothers.B.They worked together.C.They lived in the same place.D.They lived an unhappy life.37.The un
36、derlined word“drought”in Paragraph 2 means_.A.干旱B.洪涝C.地震D.沙漠化38.What is the correct order of the following events?a.A visitor came to the village.b.People went to find the spring.c.The crops were dying.d.The fields were saved.e.Peter used bamboo to get water.A.dabecB.acdbeC.cabedD.ebacd39.What can w
37、e infer（推断）from the passage?A.With Harry carrying water,his field was saved.B.Bamboo was used as a tool to carry water by Peter.C.Peter only saved his own field.D.Other villagers did nothing for saving their fields.40.What is the main idea of the passage?A.No pains,no gains.B.A friend in need is a f
38、riend indeed.C.Practice makes perfectD.Work hard and think cleverly.第二节第二节、阅读填空（共阅读填空（共5 5小题，每小题小题，每小题1 1分，满分分，满分5 5分）分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China?_ 41_No matter in the north or in the south，people all like hot pot ve
39、ry much and everyplace has its local specials._ 42_ Usually，there is a metal hot pot in the middle初二英语第 7 页 共 8 页of table.When the soup in the pot is kept simmering（慢煮），dishes are put into thepot.Beef，mutton，fish and vegetables are the main dishes.It is very popular in winterbecause it can keep the
40、dishes warm all the time.During the Spring Festival，friendsand family members have a special meal hot pot._ 43_They sit down together to chat happily.It is a good way to relax._44 _ But what are the differences？Hotpot is NOT hot pot.China hashot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one
41、word._45_ They aremeat，potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven（烤箱）all day in a heavy pot ona low heat.It is easy to cook.Chinese hot pot tastes delicious，and English hotpot tastes fine.Which do youlike，hot pot or hotpot？A.For example，Sichuan hot pot is hot while Guangdong hot pot is famous for
42、 itsfresh taste.B.The main dishes of English hotpot are simple.C.The answer can be hot pot.D.And the atmosphere(氛围)is hot,too.E.There is also hotpot in England.四四、语篇填词（共语篇填词（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）。Lionel Andrs Messi,who w
43、as 46.bon June 24,1987 in the city ofRosario,Argentina,is known as the best football player in the world.In the 2022FIFA World Cup in Qatar,he helped his team 47.wthe World ClubChampionship.Messi grew up playing football.He showed great 48.ain playing football athis early age.He joined his first clu
44、b when he was five.At the age of eight,he signedup for the famous Newells Old Boys youth team.Unfortunately,His career nearly ended when his doctors found out he sufferedfrom a growth hormone deficiency(生长激素缺乏症).Someone 49.ahim togive up his career,but he chose to stick to his profession and seek tr
45、eatment actively.Finally,he made a great 50.saround the world.He is such a fantasticfootball player that we should learn from his persistence.五五、完成句子（每题完成句子（每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）51.我花了一整个星期学习英语。I _ the whole week_ English.初二英语第 8 页 共 8 页52派对很成功，除了食物以外。The party was a great success,_ _ the food.53.
46、我从来没有去过英国。I _ _ _ _ Britain.54.提高记忆力的一个好方法是训练你的大脑。A good _ _ improve memory _ _ exercise your brain.55.电影寻梦环游记很值得一看。The film Coco is_ _.六六、书面表达（共书面表达（共 1 1 小题，满分小题，满分 1515 分）分）56.假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办英语嘉年华活动，请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇有关英语嘉年华的通知。词数 80 左右。【内容提示】1.时间：周二到周五2.地点：学校的运动场3.活动：英语戏剧表演，丰富学生的校园生活；书展，有各种有趣的图书；各类英语竞赛，提高学生对英语的兴趣；还有很多有趣的游戏，如 crossword puzzle等。4.可进行适当拓展。English Carnival_
