1、七年级英语试卷 第1页 共 6 页20222022 年至年至 20232023 学年第一学期初一英语期末考试学年第一学期初一英语期末考试本试卷共 6 页，四大题，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求
2、作答的答案无效。一、一、语言知识及运用语言知识及运用（总分（总分 20 分）分）第一节选出划线部分发音不同的选项。第一节选出划线部分发音不同的选项。（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分。）分。）第二节第二节 读句子，做选择。（共读句子，做选择。（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分。）分。）从 610 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.My uncle is _ engineer.His favourite hobby is playing _ bad
3、minton.A.a,theB.an,theC.an,/D.a,/7.-Hi,Lucas.Long time no see.How is everything?-Not bad.I _ back fromAmerica yesterday.A.cameB.am comingC.comeD.will come8.I want to get _ information on the Internet,but I cant find _.A.any,someB.some,anyC.some,someD.any,any9.Guangzhou is my hometown.It is one of _
4、in China.A.most beautiful cityB.the most beautiful cityC.most beautiful citiesD.the most beautiful cities10.-Whose bike is it?-Oh,its _.A.IB.meC.myD.mine第三节第三节 读篇章，做选择。（共读篇章，做选择。（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1120 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选1.A.pushesB.catchesC.brush
5、esD.makes2.A.openedB.usedC.jumpedD.called3.A.headlineB.hotelC.happyD.hour4.AteacherBleafCseaDhead5.AsnowBcowCfollowDshow七年级英语试卷 第2页 共 6 页出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A mouse was having a very bad time.She couldnt11any food at all.She12everywhere,but therewas no food.She got very thin.At last,the mouse found a
6、box13a lot of rice.There14a small hole（孔）in the box,and she climbedin.She could just get through15hole.Then she began to eat the rice.Because the mouse was very hungry,sheate16rice.She got bigger after she ate.She was so fat that she couldnt get out of the box through the hole.“Thats too bad,”said t
7、he mouse.“Oh,17can I get out?”Just then18mouse came,and he said,“19you want to get out of the box,you must wait.When youare as20as before,you can.”Sometimes greed（贪欲）may make you get into bigger trouble.11.A.findB.to findC.findingD.found12.A.looksB.lookedC.is lookingD.will look13.A.ofB.withC.without
8、D.for14.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.A.aB.anC./D.the16.A.manyB.muchC.a lotD.lot of17.A.whatB.whereC.howD.where18.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.other19.A.IfB.SoC.AfterD.Before20.A.thinB.fatC.thinnerD.Fatter二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2130 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳
9、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jenny,from Germany,spent some time travelling in India.While she was there,she stayed with her Indian friend,Leela.However,there was a language barrier（障碍）for her there.It was21for her to communicate in the newenvironment,which was very different from22of her own country.One day,toget
10、her with Leela,Jenny went to23an orphanage（孤儿院）.All the children there were veryyoung.At first,Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.She went over to the children24and sat beside them.After some time,one of the children25her.She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.The
11、n she went close to the child.She slowly put her arm around the child and started26a song in German.The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her.The words that came from the little mouth weredifferent from those that Jenny sang,but the rhythm（节奏）was the same.Jenny sang a little m
12、ore and the childfollowed her again.Wanting to join in the27,another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm.Thenmore children joined.They 28many smiles together.From the other side of the hall,Leela was smiling and watching them.Noticing Leelas29on her,Jenny hadan exciting feeling fro
13、m her heart:“See,I dont have any language barriers here.We30speak and communicate!”At that moment,she understood:were all simply human,and we have the ability to connect with each other.（）21.A.niceB.dangerousC.difficultD.easy（）22.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that（）23.A.showB.visitC.buildD.improve（）24.A.slo
14、wlyB.earlyC.hardlyD.easily（）25.A.looked atB.laughed atC.shouted atD.smiled at（）26.A.singingB.writingC.sayingD.playing（）27.A.clubB.talkC.funD.dance（）28.A.forgotB.rememberedC.sharedD.missed（）29.A.handsB.eyesC.influenceD.question七年级英语试卷 第3页 共 6 页（）30.A.canB.mustC.needD.Should三三、阅读（共两节，满分、阅读（共两节，满分 31 分
15、）分）第一节第一节阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 13 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 26 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Kittys family was going to visit her grandparents.Kitty was so excited!It had been months since their last visit.They called a taxi to take them to the airport.“This will save us lots of time,”Da
16、d said.“We wont have to worryabout parking.”However,the streets were crowded with cars,and the taxi slowly made its way to the airport through the traffic.They arrived at the airport very late,got stuck at a checkpoint for a while,and had to run all the way to the gate tocatch their plane.Out of bre
17、ath,they finally reached the gate.The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly.“You checked in too late,”the clerk said,“so we had to give your seats to other people.Now the plane is completelyfull.”The clerk booked them on another flight,which would leave two hours later.The family was upset
18、,but all theycould do was to wait.Mum and Dad were worried now because they were going to be late,and Grandma andGrandpa would have to wait too.After two long hours,the family got an a plane.Kitty was very glad to see her grandparents finally.Grandpatook Kittys hand,and they happily chatted and laug
19、hed as they went together to pick up the luggage.They waitedand waited,but their luggage was nowhere to be seen.Dad asked an airport worker for help,and she looked on hercomputer for a minute or two.“Im sorry,but it seems that your luggage didnt get on your plane,”she said.“It wontbe here for anothe
20、r hour,”After another hour,the family picked up their luggage and left the airport.The sun wassetting as they pulled into her grandparentsdriveway.Everyone was hungry and tired.31Kittys family went to the airport by taxi because _.Athey didnt have a carBthere was a lot of trafficCthey had heavy lugg
21、ageDthey wanted to save time32Kittys family couldnt get on the first plane because _.Athey failed to arrive in timeBthe clerk wasnt quick enoughCthey couldnt find their ticketsDthe plane needed repairs33What happened to the familys luggage?AIt was left at home.BIt was put on another plane.CIt was se
22、riously broken.DIt was stolen at the airport.34Which is the best title of the passage?AVisiting GrandparentsBKittys holiday planCKittys Experience at the airportDCars and Planes（B）七年级英语试卷 第4页 共 6 页Do you get enough sleep?With so much homework to do,its often difficult to get the rest you need.But yo
23、uneed to try,because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.Recently,a group of US scientists did a study among some kids aged between 8 and 13 years old.The studyfound that if kids sleep for just one more hour each day,the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.Why?Whe
24、n people dont get enough sleep,they become tired.When they are tired,they dontexercise enough.Also,kids like snacks.If they are awake one or two more hours each day,they have more time to eatsnacks or other unhealthy foods.So,how much sleep should kids get?Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to
25、11 hours a night for kids 5 to 12years old.For older kids,eight to nine hours will do.35.How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?A 3B 2C 1D None36If you are under 10,how long do the scientists advise you to sleep?A 10 to 11 hoursB 8 to 9 hoursC.8 to 13 hoursD As long
26、 as possible37Why does the writer suggest you try to get enough sleep?A Because most kids like sleeping more than adults.B Because youll get fit if youre awake one or two more hours each day.C Because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.D Because sleeping enough is more important th
27、an your homework.38What does the underlined sentence mean?A Eight to nine hourssleep will be good and enoughB Eight to nine hourssleep will be too longC Eight to nine hourssleep will make kids get fatD Eight to nine hourssleep will let kids eat snacks or unhealthy foods39What does the passage talk a
28、bout?A How to get long sleep.B How to keep fit.C Enough sleep does good.D Long sleep does good.(C)As Earths neighbor,Mars has a similar environment to Earth.For years,humans are exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day.OnJuly23,2020,China launched its first Mars probe(探测器).ItiscalledT
29、ianwen-1.The name comes from the poem Tianwen.Qu Yuan,a famous poet of the Warring States Period wrote it.The probelanded on the surface(表面)of Mars on May 15，2021.China is the second countryin the world to make it.It was a great success.A probe has to fly a very long way before landing on Mars.Becau
30、se the signal from Earth is weak,the landerhas to land by itself.“Each step had only one chance.If there was any mistake,the landing would fail.”Geng Yan,anofficial from the China National Space Administration said.The Mars probe has three partsthe orbiter,the lander and the rover(火星车).Within a week
31、 after the landing,七年级英语试卷 第5页 共 6 页the Mars rover,Zhurong,will begin working.Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories.It isthe sixth rover on Mars,following five others launched by the United States.If everything goes well,Zhurong willwork for at least three months and carr
32、y out scientific studies on Mars like taking pictures and videos of Mars,findingout if there is any water or ice under the surface of Mars and checking the temperature or climate on it.“A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth.”aCNSAoff
33、icials said.40.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.QuYuan named Chinese first Mars probe Tianwen-1.B.Tianwen was a famous poet of the Warring States Period.C.Tianwen-1 flew for about 10 months before landing on Mars.D.It is the second time for Chinese Mars probes to land on Mars.41.What does the un
34、derlined“It”in Paragraph 4 refers to?A.AChinese story.B.The rover Zhurong.C.The god of fire.D.Tianwen-1.42.The following statements are true EXCEPT.A.The rover is part of a Mars probe.B.It is difficult for a probe to land on Mars.C.Six rovers have landed on Mars successfully so far.D.Tianwen-1 will
35、take samples from Mars back to earth.43.Why do human beings keep exploring Mars?A.It is a big and red planet.B.It is Earths nearest neighbor.C.It has good living environment.D.It may be another home for humans.第二节第二节 阅读填空（共阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
36、卡上将该项涂黑。There are many clubs in our school,such as the Sports Club,the Dancing Club and the Geography Club.44My classmates and I like joining different clubs.Last year,I joined the Calligraphy(书法)Club for the first time.It was very interesting.45Thecharacters you write show their beauty and your fee
37、lings.It is part of Chinese culture.1 like it very much.46Mr.Chen,a calligrapher from Nanjing,is our teacher.He taught us how to write beautiful Chinesecharacters with traditional brushes.Before the class,I should put an ink stick,an ink stone,a brush and some paperon the desk.47The teacher gave me
38、some characters to copy(临摹).48I hope I can write more beautiful characters in the future.A.I practiced very hard and I could write some beautiful ones.B.All of them are very great and educational.C.I learnt calligraphy is a kind of art more than just writing.D.This term I joined the club again.E.In
39、class,I learnt how to use the brush correctly.四、写作（共三节，满分四、写作（共三节，满分 34 分）分）第一节第一节 语篇填词语篇填词（共（共 5 小题；每题小题；每题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）七年级英语试卷 第6页 共 6 页根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)Come and study in Los Angeles!We can offer you great summer English courses(课程).You are sure to learn alot from
40、 the course and understand more about the beautiful 49.c_-America.You can stay in a hotel orwith an American family.Dont worry.People in these families are very 50.f_.Do not forget to bring apair of sunglasses.The summer in Los Angeles is sunny and hot.The Sun shines 51.b_the wholesummer.The sunglas
41、ses can 52.p_your eyes from sunlight.Everyone is welcome in our courses but youmust make sure to take good care of 53 y._.第二节第二节 完成句子（共完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 14 分）分）（一）默写句子。（一）默写句子。(共共 3 题；每题题；每题 2 分，共分，共 6 分分)54.对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球很重要。_55在春节期间中国人通常花时间拜访亲戚朋友。_56.我将必须穿太空服帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。_（二）完
42、成句子。（共（二）完成句子。（共 4 题；每题题；每题 2 分，共分，共 8 分）分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）57.这个词的意思很多人都要查字典才知道。Many people have to _ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.58.如果下周下雨,我们将不出去。We _ _ _if it _ next week.59.贾森花了和我一样多的时间来完成这张海报。Jason spent _ _ _ _me completing the poster.60.在沙滩上玩是令人激动的。_ is exciting _ on the beach.第三节第三节 书面表达（共书面表达（共 1 1 题，满分题，满分 1 10 0 分）分）你将代表学校向外宾 Tom 介绍广州。请根据下面的思维导图提示，写一份介绍稿。字数要求：80 词左右，开头已给出，不算入总字数。注意：文章中不许出现个人信息。Hi,Tom.I am John.I would like to tell you something about Guangzhou._
