1、 单元要点精析：Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 一、短语积累一、短语积累 1. how long 多长时间 2. at the end of 在.的末端 3. pay for 为.付款 4. had better do sth 最好做某事 5. have a great time 玩得高兴 6. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 7. form close friendships with sb. 和建立亲密的友谊 8. make a list 列清单 9. forget to do sth 忘记做某事 10. provide sb. with sth.
2、 为提供= provide sth. for sb. 11. stay in touch with 与保持联系 12. at the beginning of 在.的起初 13. depend on 依赖，相信，随而定 14. at least 至少 15. fill out 填写 16. would like to do sth 愿意做某事 17. be able to do 能够做某事 18. add to 增加 19. get close to nature 接近大自然 20. try out new ideas 尝试新的主意 21. summer camp 夏令营 22. prepar
3、e for. 为.做准备 23. at the same time 同时 24. make progress 取得进步 25. take part in 参加 26. go sightseeing 去观光旅行 二、句型积累二、句型积累 1. Well, it sounds crazy, but I dont know what to take. 嗯，听起来很疯狂，但我不知道该拿什么。 2. If youve already paid for the air tickets and for homestay, it should be Ok. 如果你已经付了机票和寄宿家庭的费用，那就可以了 3.
4、 Youd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags. 你最好向旅行社询问一下你所有行李的总重量。 4. oh, by the way, dont forget to take your passport. 顺便说一下，别忘了带护照。 5. But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel. 当然，如果你愿意，你可以住在旅馆里。 6. I dont know what to take.我不知道带些什么 7. Your bag mustnt
5、 weigh too much. 你的包一定不能太沉。 8 There are many exciting things to do. 有许多激动人心的事可以做。 三、语法精讲：三、语法精讲： 并列句并列句 1、教材典句、教材典句 It sounds crazy ,but I dont know what to take . When you are leaving and how long are you going to stay there?. Shorts are good ,or you can wear light trousers . 2、语法精讲语法精讲 并列句是由并列连词把两
6、个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句(简单句)连接而成的句子。 并列句中的 分句均读降调。并列句的句式为：简单句并列连词简单句。 使用不同的并列连词可以表示出并列句中各分句之间的不同关系。 (1)并列关系：常用的表示并列关系的连词有 and，nor 等。 I help her and she helps me. 我帮她，她帮我。 He does not do it，nor does he try. 他没有做，也没有尝试一下。 (2)转折关系：常用的转折连词有 but，yet 等。 He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了，但身体很好。 It
7、is very good，yet it can be better. 这很好，但还能精益求精。 (3)选择关系：常用的表示选择关系的连词有 or，eitheror 等。 He wants to go swimming or (he wants to) go shopping. 他想去游泳或是购物。 Either you are wrong or I am. 不是你错了，就是我错了。 (4)因果关系：常用的表示因果关系的连词有 for，so 等。 The days were short，for it was December now. 白天短了，因为现在是 12 月了。 The girl did
8、 her work carefully，so she never made any mistakes. 3、特殊的并列句、特殊的并列句 1）祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子 Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 如果努力学习，你就会通过考试。 2）祈使句+ or +一般将来时的句子 Be quick, or well be late for class. 快点，否则我们要上课迟到了。 If you dont be quick, well be late for class. 4、语法练习、语法练习 1）Would you like to go to th
9、e cinema with me? Id love to, _ I have too much homework to do. A. so B. or C. and D. but 2) Think it over, _ youll work out the maths problem. A. or B. so C. for D. and 3) Be careful! Dont walk on the grass, _ it will “cry” A. and B. But C. or D. so 4) I dont like reading _ watching TV. What about
10、you? I dont like reading all day, _ I like watching TV news. A. and; or B. and; and C. or; and D. or; but 5) Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, _ he didnt catch anything. A. so B. or C. for D. but 四、知识点精讲四、知识点精讲 1. be crazy about be crazy about 意为“对而疯狂，热爱，痴迷于”，about 为介词，后跟名词或动名词。 I used to
11、 be crazy about English. 过去，英语使我疯狂。 翻译：我热衷于打游戏。 I am crazy about playing gamesl. 2. Youd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags. had better 意为“最好”，后面接动词原形，其否定形式是将 not 置于 better 之后。 You had better not miss the last bus. 你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。 翻译：你最好努力学习。 Youd better study hard
12、. 3. We provide books. 我们提供书籍。 provide 意为“提供；供应”，其常用搭配：provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. The organization provides young people with work. 这个组织为年轻人提供工作。 翻译：He provided food and clothes for his family. He provided his family with food and clothes. 他为他的家人提供食物和衣服。 4. But if you prefer, . 但是如果
13、你钟爱， prefer 用作动词，表示“更喜欢”“宁愿”等，相当于 like better。 其过去式、过去分词均为 preferred，现在分词为 preferring。 prefer doing = prefer to do。 Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread? 翻译： I preferred watching TV. 我更喜欢看电视。 （2）固定搭配： 1） prefer A to B 意为“喜欢 A 胜过 B、比起 B 来更喜欢 A”。 My mother prefers apples to bananas.与香蕉比起来，
14、我妈妈更喜欢苹果。 翻译：比起聊天，汤姆更喜欢读书。 Tom prefers reading to talking. 2） prefer to do something rather than do something 意为“宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事。 I prefer to read books rather than watch TV. 我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。 5. and it depends on your personal choice. depend 意思为“依靠、依赖、取决于”， depend on/upon某人或某物 that dependsit all depends 那
15、得看情况 Whether well go camping depends on the weather. 我们是否去野营要看天气。 翻译：The old man depends on his son. 那位老人依靠他的儿子。 6. progress n. 进步；进展 (不可数名词) v.(继续)发展，推进；进展 in progress 在进行中；make progress in/with sth.在某方面取得进步。 Work on the new road is progressing slowly. 新路的修建工作在缓慢进行。 翻译：I have made great progress in
16、 my English. 我在英语方面取得了很大进步。 7. fill/fl/v.填满；装满 fill.with. 用装满，其主语通常是人，被动语态为 be filled with。 be full ofbe filled with; fill out 意为“填写；填满”。 The boy filled his backpack with books and pencils. He filled out the check for $100. 他开了一张 100 美元的支票。 翻译：The basket is full of all kinds of fruits. The basket is
17、 filled with all kinds of fruits. 篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。 一语辨异： My son is full and dont fill the bowl with meat. 我儿子饱了，不要往碗里加肉了。 8. certain certain 是形容词，意为“确定的；无疑的”，相当于 sure。certain 常用于以下结构中： be certain / sure of sth. 对某事有把握 be certain / sure to do sth. 肯定做某事 be certain / sure + that 从句 确信 They are certain /
18、 sure of success. 他们有把握成功。 翻译： 我确信他会成功的。 Im certain / sure that he will succeed. 9. weigh v. 重量有；重 它的名词形式是 weight，意为“重量”，常见短语：lose weight 减肥；put on weight 增加体重。 He weighs 60 kilos.他体重为 60 公斤。 When did you weigh last time?你上次什么时候称的体重？ 翻译：She weighed the stone in her hand. 她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。 10. but I don
19、t know what to take. what to take 为“疑问代词+动词不定式”结构, 在句中作 know 的宾语。特殊疑问词+动词不定式，在句中 可以作主语，宾语和表语。 I want to know what to do next.（作宾语）我想要知道下一步做什么。 翻译：如何提高英语对我们很重要。 How to improve English is important to us.（作主语） 五、习题巩固五、习题巩固 1）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。）根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。 1. I need a pair of _ (裤子). Lets go shopp
20、ing. 2. I didnt find my name on the _ (清单). 3. The t_ (总的) number of the students is 500. 4. I dont know the w_ (重量) of these things. 5. They made a shopping _(清单) before going shopping. 6. The man must be _(发疯的). 7. I dont want to wear jeans. I want to wear _(短裤). 8. You look so cool when you wear
21、the _(墨镜). 9. The tomatoes _(重量有) about five kilograms. You need to pay twenty yuan for them. 10. The guard asked me to show him my _(护照). 2）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A：Hey, Dahai! _1_ B：Im getting things ready for my trip A：Oh? _2_ B：To Jiangsu. A：_3_
22、 B：For about a week A：_4_ B：Next Tuesday A：Ohthe weather will be hot in Jiangsu next week B：_5_ A：You should take some light clothes B：Youre right AWhere are you going? BWhat should I take then? CWhen are you leaving? DWhat are you doing? EHow long are you going to stay there? 3）根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我不知道如何
23、使用这个新机器。 I dont know _ _ _ the new machine. 2. 那听起来很疯狂，但我很期待这次旅行。 That _ _, _ I look forward to this trip. 3. 我还没有付机票钱。 I havent _ _ the air tickets. 4. 你最好向老师求助。 _ _ _ the teacher for help. 5. 不要忘记随身带上伞。 _ _ _ take an umbrella with you. 4）阅读理解 The class in America is almost the same as that in Chin
24、a. But something is different. In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you dont understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you dont know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you dont know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn. You m
25、ustnt be absent (缺席的) on a test day. If youre seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test, you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. Be on time! It is impolite to be late. If you come late,
26、be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you neednt knock before you come into the classroom. If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There is no need to ask for the teachers agreement
27、. 1. In America, when a teacher asks you a question but you dont understand, you should _. A. keep quiet B. give the answer C. tell the teacher you dont know D. put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it 2. If you are ill and cant take a test, you should _. A. call and tell the teacher B. tel
28、l your classmates C. go to school on time D. go to school late 3. When can a student take a make-up test? A. He gets up late. B. Hes seriously ill. C. He doesnt finish his test. D. He gets bad grades. 4. In America, its impolite to _. A. be late for class B. sit down quietly C. come into the classro
29、om quietly D. come to school on time 5. What does the underlined word “agreement” mean? A. 知识 B. 教育 C. 同意 D. 缺席 5）语法填空 Hello, everyone, I am Jenny. I 1._(learn) a lot since I came to the summer camp. 2._ of all, the teachers here are all very kind. They teach me about life 3._(skill) and give me muc
30、h help when I dont know how to get on well 4._ my teammates. Second, I form close friendship with others. I love sports very much, so I join the basketball team. I have learnt 5._(work) with the teammates. We were so proud of 6._(we) when we beat other teams 7._ became the best. Whats more, my Chine
31、se is much 8._(good) than it was in the past. All the members speak Chinese here. When I dont understand the 9._(mean), they help me translate(翻译) them into English. Actually, I have had 10._ great time here in this Chinese Summer Camp. And I will never forget it. Thank you. 外研八下外研八下 Module 7 Summer
32、 in Los Angeles 要点精析要点精析+习题精炼习题精炼 答案答案 五、习题精练五、习题精练 1） 1. trousers 2. list 3. total 4. weight 5. list 6. crazy 7. shorts 8. sunglasses 9. weigh 10. passport 2） 1-5 DAECB 【解析】 (1)据下文 Im getting things ready for my trip 我们正准备我的旅行。 推测上文问正在做什么？What are you doing? (2)据下文 To Jiangsu.去江苏，上文问地点Where are you
33、 going?你们去哪儿？ (3)下文 For about a week回答一段时间，对时间段提文用 how longHow long are you going to stay there? (4)下文：Next Tuesday 下周二，说明上文问时间When are you leaving? (5)句下文 You should take some light clothes推测上文问What should I take then? 3） 1. how to use 2. sounds crazy; but 3. paid for 4. Youd better ask 5. Dont forget to 4） 1-5 DABAC 5） 1-5 have learned, First, skills, with, to work 6-10 ourselves, and, better, meanings, a
