1、12情情景景hvv)333(v3()h3想想一一想想会会分分数数的的加加?a2a1?5351:如4做做.1 1x x3 31 1x x1 1x x2 2x x1 1x x1 1x x2 2x x.2 2x x+2 2x x-2 2x x-4 4=x x+2 2x x-2 2x x-2 2结果化为最结果化为最简简1 1x x1 1x x1 1x x2 2x x(1 1)2 2x x4 42 2x xx x(2 2)2 25想想一一想想会会分分数数的的加加?413 aa比如比如6分式加减运算的方法思路:分式加减运算的方法思路:通分通分 转化为转化为异分母异分母相加减相加减同分母同分母相加减相加减
2、分子(整式)分子(整式)相加减相加减分母不变分母不变 转化为转化为7如如何何 aa413aa41443.41341412aaa aa413aaaaaa4443224412aaaa 2413aa;413a 8 aa413aa41443 .41341412aaa 2413aa aa413aaaaaa4443224412aaaa ;413a 9看看看看(1)2a与与4ac(2)3ab与与 4a3b2(3)()(a+b)3与(与(a+b)2(4)(x+y)与(与(x-y)(5)m2-9 与(与(m-3)4ac(1)取各分母系数的最小公倍数。(2)凡是分母中出现的字母(或因式)为底的幂都要 取,且相同字
3、母(或因式)的幂的因式取最高次幂,再作积。(3)若分母是多项式的应先分解因式。12a3b2(a+b)3(x+y)(x-y)(m+3)(m-3)如何找最简公分母如何找最简公分母:10本节课你11例例题题解解析析怎怎样样进进 4 4a a1 12 2a a1 1(2)(2);2x2x1 13x3x1 11 12 22 22 26x6x2 23x3x3 3x x2 2x x3 3x x1 12 23 3x x2 21 12 22 22 26x6x3x3x6x6x2 2124 4a a1 12 2a a1 1(2 2)2 22 2)2 2)(a a(a a1 12 2)2 2)(a a(a a2 2a a2)2)2)(a2)(a(a(a3 3a a2 2)2 2)(a a(a a2)2)2)(a2)(a(a(a1 12 2a a1 113大大展展3 3v v3 3v v3 3(1)(1)2 24a4ab ba ab b(2)(2)1 1)a a(a a2 21 1a a4 4(3 3)2 23)3)v(vv(v9 92 24a4ab b4ab4ab1)1)a(aa(a2 214x x3 33 3x xx x3 3x x3 3x xx x2 223x15本节课你