1、分词作定语分词作定语1.过去分词知多少惊恐的人们惊恐的人们预留的座位预留的座位被污染的水被污染的水拥挤的教室拥挤的教室打碎的花瓶打碎的花瓶关了的门关了的门疲惫的观众疲惫的观众terrified/astonished peoplereserved seatspolluted watera crowded rooma broken vasea closed doorthe tired audience 2.现在分词作定语现在分词作定语a flaming argument an exciting eveninga walking sticka howling stormthe rising suna
2、n operating tablesmiling facesthe suffering peasantsbuilding materialsa flying kite11.the coming week12.a dressing room13.an interesting crosstalk14.the dancing girl 15.drinking water16.a washing machine17.writing paper18.an opening speech19.a bathing cap20.a training class21.a hiding place.22.a sle
3、eping bag3.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示的区别：过去分词表示被动被动或或完成完成；现在分词表示现在分词表示主动主动或或进行进行。（正在飘落的树叶正在飘落的树叶落叶落叶退休工人退休工人a retired worker逃犯逃犯an escaped prisoner被盗的汽车被盗的汽车a stolen carTranslate the following phrases:单个单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面前面;过去分词过去分词短语短语作定语，常放在被修饰作定语，常放在被修饰词的词的后面后面。Engli
4、sh is a widely used language.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.(3).过去分词过去分词作定作定语语位置位置 a letter written in pencilthe book recommended by Jackthe machines produced last yearThis substance,discovered almost by accident,has revolutionized machine.=a letter which was written in pencil=the book wh
5、ich was recommended by Jack=the machines which were produced last year=This substance,which was discovered almost by accident,has revolutionized machine.1.The children who are playing the violin will give a performance next week.The children the violin will give a performance next week.2.I saw a man
6、 who was frightened by a snake.I saw a man by a snake.3.He saw a dog that was carrying a piece of meat entering your garden.He saw a dog a piece of meat entering your garden.4.There are many new English words which are added to the new edition of the dictionary.There are many new English words to th
7、e new edition of the dictionary.playingfrightenedcarryingadded5.A group of policemen who were coming out of a green jeep rushed to a murder.6.The man who is standing outside is a crosstalk artist.7.A pretty girl who was caught stealing things in the market is a undergraduate.8.The eight pandas which
8、 will be taken to Beijing tomorrow will live in the Beijing Zoo.9.My teacher suggested the dictionary that was referred to be bought in 3 days.1.Will you attend the meeting _ on Saturday?A.held B.being heldC.to be held D.hold2.The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A.giving B.givenC.to give D.give区别区别还没
9、发生的动作还没发生的动作正在发生的动作，表主动正在发生的动作，表主动 A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing D.to be first playingA解析 过去分词做定语：过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成表被动，表完成。现在分词作定语：现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行表主动，表进行。不定式作定语：表示不定式作定语：表示将要发生将要发生的动作。的动作。The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.CA2.I borrowed a boo
10、k _ by Mark Twain from the library last week.I like it very much.A.written B.writing C.was written D.to write1.Did you attend the meeting _yesterday?A.to be held B.having been held C.held D.being held1.Do you know the boy _(lie)under the big tree?2.“Cant you read?”Mary said angrily _(point)to the no
11、tice.3 The woman _(sell)vegetables has gone.4.The wheat is watered by water _(bring)from a pond.5.He is a leader_(respect)by the people.lyingpointingsellingbroughtrespected4.过去分词过去分词作表语作表语1.1.用作用作表语表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形形容词。容词。2.2.被动被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强语态的过去分词
12、被动意味很强,句子句子主语为动作的承受者，主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟后面常跟byby短语短语。The glass was broken.The glass was broken by Tom.The windows are closed.The windows are closed by Jack.状态动作动作状态3.3.表示表示“感觉流露感觉流露”的一些过去分词的一些过去分词(如如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去和一些过去 分词分词(如如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用常用 作
13、表语作表语,表示状态表示状态.其中有些其中有些仅表示状态仅表示状态,毫无被动毫无被动 意味。意味。How did the audience receive the new play?They got very excited.She was very disappointed to hear the result.Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners.How did Bob do in the exams this time?Well,his father seems pleased with his results.be prepared t
14、o do be interested in doing/sth be interested to do be worried about be concerned about be absorbed in doing/sth defeated enemy a boy named/called Bill cracked/broken window 准备好做某事准备好做某事 对对感兴趣（习惯）感兴趣（习惯）对对感兴趣（一次性）感兴趣（一次性）担心担心 关心关心 专注于专注于 被打败的敌人被打败的敌人 一个叫一个叫Bill的男孩的男孩 打碎的窗户打碎的窗户/玻璃玻璃短语积累短语积累C解析该题考查分词
15、作表语的用法。该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb.by the hour”计时给某人报酬。计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to payC What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him.A.disappointed;disappointed at B.disapp
16、ointing;disappointed about C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disappointed;disappointing by As is known to us all,traveling is_,but we often feel_ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiring D.interested;tired2.Hearing the_ news,we all felt_ A.encourag
17、ing;encouraging B.encouraged;encouraged C.encouraged;encouraging D.encouraging;encouraged3.From the dates_ on the gold coin,it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been markedLinda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_
18、as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known高考链接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处考查过去分词作后置。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，定语，3M3M与与knowknow之间是被动关系，故用过之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。去分词表示被动。2.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded高考链接A解析：答案解析：
19、答案A A。此处考查过去分词作后置。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，定语，discdisc与与recordrecord之间是被动关系，故之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。用过去分词表示。3.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known高考链接D解析：答案解析：答案D D。knowknow与与wordswords，expressionsexpressions，phrasesphr
20、ases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。被动。4.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt高考链接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处为现在分词作定语，。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰修饰flowersflowers。smellsmell为系动词，不能用于为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于被动语态，相当于which/that smells which
21、/that smells sweetsweet。用以下单词的正确形式填空：worry,interest,arrive,frighten,continue,concern1.Ill be_ to hear what he has to say.2.The mayor said that he was _ about the _ rise of the water level in the river bed.3.Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.4.Most of th
22、e newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.5.He was _ of going alone into the empty house.interestedworriedcontinuedarrivedconcernedfrightened 7.We lived in the house _(我舅舅们修建的我舅舅们修建的).8.Any medicine _(服用服用)without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.9.We spent two hours discussing the plan _(她制定
23、的她制定的).10._(开水开水)11._(一个破碎的茶杯一个破碎的茶杯)12.three _(受伤的士兵受伤的士兵)built by my unclestakenmade by herboiled watera broken cupwounded soldiers 13.Most of the people _(被邀请参加宴会的被邀请参加宴会的)were famous scientists.14.Lessons _(易学的易学的)are soon forgotten.15._(易学的易学的)lessons are soon forgotten.16.The computer center _
24、(开办开办)last week is popular with the students.invited to the partylearned easilyopened/startedEasily-learned10.Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now?A.to be put on B.being put on C.put on D.putting on CBAA4.Please dont forget him.He is one of _.A.those invited B.invited those C.those invi
25、ting D.inviting those3.I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week.I like it very much.A.written B.writing C.was written D.to write1.Did you attend the meeting _yesterday?A.to be held B.having been held C.held D.being held6.As soon as he entered the city,he _.A.was losing B.got losi
26、ng C.grew lost D.got lost CDC7.What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him.A.disappointing;disappointed at B.disappointing;disappointed about C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disappointed;disappointing by 5.The rooms are _,so you cant move in.A.painted B.painting C.being painted D.to be painted
