1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood 练习 (一 ) 英语知识运用 组块专练 练准度 (限时： 25 分钟 ) . 完形填空 (2018 安徽合肥质量检测 ) Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first. However, I have no _1_ at all about mine. The earliest th
2、ing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my _2_. It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I _3_ fire, I was in the garden with my dad. It was a sunny day but slightly breezy (有微风的 ). I was standing nearby as my dad _4_ to light the barbecue. After several failed attempts, _5_
3、he had to use some sort of accelerant (助燃剂 ). It caused a small fireball, which was flying towards me _6_ the breeze suddenly _7_ in my direction. Thats where the _8_ memory of my burning ankles kicks in. My dad _9_ fast. He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket and _10_ to wrap me in it. The next
4、 thing I remember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and _11_ water over and over again; then being driven to a _12_. I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasnt able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages. _13_ this period, I dont recall experiencing pain. It was only wh
5、en I _14_ what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem _15_. Weve never talked much about the _16_ my dad has never been an especially _17_ person. Now that I have kids of my own, I do sometimes wonder what he _18_. Ive never felt any _19_ at him, and I recognize that
6、 but for his swift actions the situation could have been _20_. But Id certainly never have a barbecue with my kids. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。 “ 我 ” 回忆了自己人生中与父亲一起经历的难以忘记的事情。 【段意梳理】 第一段：引出文章主题，叙述成长中难以忘记的事情。 第二至三段：详细叙述了人生中难以忘记的事情 和父亲一起烧烤， “ 我 ” 的脚踝着火， “ 我 ” 住院做手术。 第四段：有了孩子后的 “ 我 ” 回忆过去，理解了父 亲，并且更懂得如何照顾自己的孩子。 1
7、A.choice B idea C doubt D worry 答案与解析： C 根据空前的 “they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first” 和空后的 “The earliest thing I recall” 的对比可知，此处表示 “ 我 ” 对于自己的记忆毫不怀疑。 2 A.ankles B blanket C sleeves D belly 答案与解析 ： A 根据下文的 “Thats where the _ 8_ memory of my burning an
8、kles kicks in” 可知 ， 此处应选 A。 3 A.exchanged B set C held D caught 答案与解析： D 那是 1981 年 7 月的一个周日的下午， “ 我 ” 的脚踝处着火了。 catch fire“ 着火 ” 。 4 A.tended B struggled 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C refused D managed 答案与解析： B 根据下文的 “After several f ailed attempts” 可知，父亲的几次尝试都失败了，所以此处表示父亲需要努力点燃烧烤架。 5 A.eventually B gradually C in
9、terestingly D fortunately 答案与解析： A 根据上文的 “After several failed attempts” 可知，此处指父亲经过了多次的尝试，最终不得不使用助燃剂。 6 A.before B unless C though D as 答案与解析： D 因为风向突然改变，火球朝 “ 我 ” 这边飞来。 as“ 因为 ” ，引导原因状语从句。 7 A.stopped B howled C changed D dropped 答案与解析： C 参见上题解析。 stop“ 停止 ” ； howl“ 大声叫喊 ” ； change“ 改变 ” ；drop“ 落下 ”
10、 。 8 A.vivid B sweet C precious D vague 答案与解析： A 根据上文的 “However, I have no _ 1_ at all about mine” 可知，此处表示 “ 我 ” 着火的脚踝留给了 “ 我 ” 清晰的记忆。 9 A.hid B acted C escaped D approached 答案与解析： B 根据下文的 “He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket” 可知，此处指父亲看到这种情景后行动很快。 10 A.got away B broke in C stood by D ran bac
11、k 答案与解析： D 根据上文的 “He dashed indoors” 可知，此处指父亲又从屋内跑回来。 11 A.waiting for B asking for C paying for D searching for 答案与解析： B “ 我 ” 记得的下一件事情是坐在大箱子上，感觉热，然后反复地要水喝。 12 A.hospital B pool C caf D. gym 答案与解析： A 根据下文的 “I underwent lots of skin operations and for Weeks I wasnt able to bend my legs, which had to
12、 be wrapped in bandages” 可知，此处指“ 我 ” 被送到医院。 13 A.Thanks to B But for C Throughout D After 答案与解析： C 根据上文的 “for weeks” 可知，此处指在这整个期间。 14 A.realized B imagined C predicted D explained 答案与解析： A 当 “ 我 ” 意识到 “ 我 ” 的妹妹有一个令人兴奋的夏天的时候， “ 我 ”的状况才开始看起来难以忍受。 15 A.ridiculous B acceptable C satisfactory D unbearabl
13、e 答案与解析： D 参见上题解析。 16 A.illness B conflict C accident D visit 答案与解析： C 我们从来不过多地谈论这次事故。 illness“ 疾病 ” ； conflict“ 冲突 ” ； accident“ 事故 ” ； visit“ 参观 ” 。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 17 A.strict B open C shy D honest 答案与解析： B 根据上文的 “Weve never talked much about the _ 16_” 可知，此处指父亲不是一个性格特别开朗的人。 18 A.gave away B took o
14、ver C went through D looked into 答案与解析： C “ 我 ” 有了自己的孩子，有时 “ 我 ” 很想知道父亲当时经历了什么。go through“ 经历 ” ； give away“ 泄露，分发，赠送 ” ； take over“ 接管 ” ； look into“ 调查 ” 。 19 A.sympathy B anxiety C guilt D anger 答案与解析： D “ 我 ” 从来不对父亲感到生气。 sympathy“ 同情 ” ； anxiety“ 忧虑 ” ；guilt“ 内疚 ” ； anger“ 怒气 ” 。 20 A.worse B si
15、mpler C stranger D clearer 答案与解析： A “ 我 ” 意识到要不是父亲当时快速的行动，情况可能会更加糟糕。worse“ 更糟的 ” 。 . 语法填空 (2018 湖北武汉武昌区调研 ) The Yangtze River, _1_ (know) in China as the Changjiang River, is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau
16、to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division _2_ north and south. Driven by the _3_ (curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise (乘船度假 ) along part of the river last year. Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind. We passed Wuhan _4_ in 1966 C
17、hairman Mao, then in his 70s, famously swam across the Yangtze River. Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while, high above the rocks, ancient coffins are hung in caves, without being disturbed for _5_ (century). We also visited the Three Gorges Dam, _6_ symbol of Chinese pride and power. As
18、 well as enormous hydroelectric output, _7_ (it) increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot. As a foreigner, I _8_ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip. _9_ (rare), if ever, have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historicall
19、y interesting trip. Now I am looking forward to _10_ (visit) again to China! 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，介绍了作者游长江的经历。 【段意梳理】 第一段：介绍长江以引出作者的长江之旅。 第二段：游长江的过程中的所见。 第三段：旅行的感受。 1 答案与解析： known 考查非谓语动词。 known in China as the Changjiang River在句中作定语，修饰 The Yangtze River。 2 答案与解析： between 考查介词。根据空后的 and 再结合语境可知应用 between。
20、3 答案与解析： curiosity 考查名词。 curious 为形容词，由前面的冠词 the 可知，此处应用名词； driven by the curiosity 意为 “ 受好奇心驱使 ” 。 4 答案与解析： where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为 Wuhan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。 5 答案与解析： centuries 考查名词的数。 for 表示动作或情况持续的时间长度； for centuries 意为 “ 一连好几个世纪 ” 。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 6 答案与解析： a 考查冠词。 symbol 为可数名词； a symbol of Chinese pride and power 在句中作 the Three Gorges Dam 的同位语。 7 答案与解析： its 考查代词。 it 指三峡大坝，此处是说明三峡大坝的运输能力，故用形容词性物主代词 its。 8 答案与解析： was abs
