1、顺义区2022-2023学年第一学期期末质量监测高一英语试卷1.本试卷共10页，总分100分，考试用时90分钟，共五道大题。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育ID号。3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用 冒 2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。一、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题 卡指定区域作答。AAs a doctor, I always me
2、et some 1 ( challenge) in my job. Sometimes itmakes me feel 2( worry) . To deal with this, I go running as often as I can.When I run on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. By mile two, my tension moves from my mind to my legs. By the end of the run, all my stress is gone I am get
3、ting healthier and 3(happy) than before!BChinese New Year Painting is a special Chinese art form. Usually it 4 (put) on walls, doors or windows. As Spring Festival arrives, many families put up New Year Paintings as a wish 5( have) good luck and happiness. There aredifferent subjects in New Year Pai
4、ntings, such as babies, flowers and birds. The earliest New Year Painting 6( appear) in the Tang dynasty (朝代)and wasattached to the door to keep the family safe. Today New Year Paintings are still popular in some rural areas of China.cVenice (威尼斯)is famous 7 its beautiful buildings and waterways, bu
5、t the 1,600-year-old city is in danger because of rising sea level. In the past 20 years, Venice has experienced 163 big floods. Strong underwater walls and gates 8 (build) to protect the city since 2009. However, for people 9 live in Venice, there are still floods and this blocks business. A shop o
6、wner there said in an interview, Venice lives thanks to its tourism and it is our duty 10( save) it.二、完形填空（共14小题；每小题1.5分，共21分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。“ Theyre following me! ” I thought to myself. I noticed two young men on motorbikes slow down next to me. As I drove, t
7、hey kept watching me through their helmets （头盔）.Such kind of experience was not 11 in a big city so I didnt have to worry about it. They would go away sooner or later. Instead, I was troubled by a truly 12 thing in my life 一 I had just lost my job. I could hardly control my feelings. Then suddenly I
8、 discovered that whenever I stopped at a traffic light, the two bikers would also stop alongside,13 me closely.This continued through three traffic lights. Their purposes were unclear to me.14 and nervous, I drove as fast as I could to stay 15 of them, but they kept following and I couldnt shake the
9、m off. Finally I reached home and felt a sense of16 . But to my surprise, they had 17 me all the way to my doorstep. Even scarier, they were now off the bikes, trying to talk to me.Feeling safer on this familiar ground, I started to get 18 Then I walked over and wanted to teach them a lesson. Please
10、 dont 19 us, ” one of them said, We saw you crying inside your car and wanted to make sure you were OK. Do you need 20 of any kind?I 21 at once what had happened. The men had seen me breaking down in my car and followed me just because they 22 about the feelings of a stranger.I never saw them again.
11、 I didnt even ask for their 23 But even today, more than 10 years later, I am still 24 by the warmth they brought to a stranger, and remember them for their kindness.11.A. commonB.newc.interestingD.relaxing12.A. sadB.excitingc.satisfyingD.strange13.A. catchingB.holdingc.watchingD.carrying14.A.Relaxe
12、dB. Confidentc.AmazedD.Scared15.A.aheadB. behindc.outD.opposite16.A.shameB. dutyc.belongingD.relief17.A.inspiredB. greetedc.followedD.benefited18.A.angryB. disappointedc.lostD.nervous19.A.forgetB. misunderstandc.defendD.stop20.A.moneyB. informationc.helpD.food21.A.wonderedB. noticedc.realizedD.remin
13、ded22.A.caredB. learnedc.arguedD.heard23.A.suggestionsB. namesc.addressesD.opinions24.A.attractedB. acceptedc.draggedD.moved三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina has seen great achievements in culture over the last 10 years.Number of Cultural Places and Act
14、ivitiesYearPlaces andActivities20162017201820192020Museums4,1094,7214,9185,1325,452Places for cultural records272274309320322Books ( unit: billion)9.049.2410.0110. 6010. 37Movies produced at home772798902850531Arts groups12,30115,74217,12317,79517,581TV series ( unit: million)6. 896. 997. 087. 237.
15、39YearAchievements2012The Nobel Prize in literature （文学）2012 is given to the writer Mo Yan.2013The bronze （铜）heads of a mouse and a rabbit, once part of 12 animal artworks at the Summer Palace in Beijing, are returned to China.2015Liu Cixin becomes the first Chinese writer to win the Best Novel priz
16、e for science fiction in the USA with his book, The Three-Body Problem,2017Chinese oracle bone inscriptions （甲骨文）are included on the UNESCO Memory of the World List.2020Celebrations are held for the completion of the Palace Museum 600 years ago.2021New discoveries are made at the Sanxingdui Ruins si
17、te （遗 址）in Guanghan, Sichuan.25. How many museums were there in China in 2016?A. 4,109.B. 4,721.C. 4,918.D. 5,132.26. When was the number of TV series closest to 7 million?A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.27. According to the information in the second table, what were returned to China in
18、 2013?A. The 12 animal artworks.B. The novel prizes for science fiction.C. The bronze heads of a rabbit and a mouse.D. Pieces of Chinese oracle bone inscriptions.28. Where were the new discoveries made in 2021?A. In Chengdu, Sichuan.B. At the Summer Palace.C. In the Palace Museum.D. At the Sanxingdu
19、i Ruins site.29. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Great achievements in literature at home and abroad.B. The development of cultural activities since 2012 in China.C. Great achievements in culture over the past 10 years in China.D. The development of cultural places in Beijing over the las
20、t century.BWhen Xu Shixiao went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her previous coach, asking about her willingness to return to canoeing （皮划艇）and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision.I quit my
21、 job as a manager, told my family and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics,n Xu thought back.On Aug 7, 2021, Xu and her partner, Sun Mengya, won the gold medal in the first womens canoe double 500m event at the Tokyo Games. It was al
22、so the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event.Yet Xus journey to the Olympics was bumpy一 she faced lots of difficulties, such as her condition after years of retirement and her parents9 disagreement because they thought it was time for her to get married.It was really a hard decision for me
23、 to go back to being an athlete after four years of retirement,v said Xu, “I didnt want to regret not competing for a gold medal. I desired to be a champion. I had nothing to lose even if I failed.To catch the chance to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her unbearable traini
24、ng. She began her daily exercises in the early morning and ended at 10:30 pm. It was a hot July in 2017 in Nanchang, where it could be 40Y in summer. Xu stayed in the sun for hours every day on her canoe. But her daily schedule was hardly influenced. At the beginning, it really hurt. When the pain r
25、eached the highest point, I couldnt feel my arms after that，she added.More than two months of such hard training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two womens canoe events. In 2019, she partnered with Sun to get their ticket for the Tokyo Olympics by winning the g
26、old medal at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. Finally, they achieved success in Tokyo.Compared with athletes who were in their early 20s, Xus recovery was slower. But the active time for athletes got longer. Age is not a problem anymore for an athlete in the age of technology, said Xu.The O
27、lympic medalist will go for competitions at home and abroad this year. She is also looking forward to taking part in the Paris Olympics in 2024.30. What did Xu Shixiao do when her coach asked her willingness to compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games?A. She asked for her parents5 advice.B. She went back
28、to training after 3 days.C. She went to the company to ask for leave.D. She went to the training center immediately.31. What does the underlined word bumpy in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Hard.B. Smooth.C. Pleasant.D. Achievable.32. Which of the following was NOT a challenge for Xu on her road
29、to success?A. The hot weather in training.B. The disagreement from her parents.C. Her willingness to get married right now.D. Being absent from training for a long time.33. How did Xu get the ticket for the Tokyo Olympics?A. By receiving one month of hard training in Nanchang.B. By winning three gol
30、d medals at the 13th National Games.C. By winning a gold medal at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.D. By starting her daily exercises in the early morning and ending at 9： 30 pm.34. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain ways to solve the age problem of athletes.B. To show the
31、 difficulty of a retired athlete back to training.C. To introduce the necessary qualities of a canoeing champion.D. To share a story of an athlete fighting for the Olympic gold medal.CDrinking alcohol （酒）may be more harmful than thought, particularly for young and middle-aged adults, a new study sug
32、gests. Although drinking alcohol properly is often thought to be good for you, the researchers point out that many studies on the benefits of it include people aged 50 and older. This cannot totally present the benefits of alcohol because it doesnt consider people who have died from drinking alcohol
33、 at younger ages.That causes people to be worried, because more than one-third of deaths from drinking alcohol happen among people aged 20 to 49, according to the study in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs.In fact, Persons who passed away cannot be included in” medical studies, the study r
34、esearchers wrote. Whats more, compared with others, w those who have been drinking for many years at age 50 are survivors5（幸存者）who might have been healthier or have had safer drinking habits , according to the study, led by Dr. Timothy Naimi, of Boston Medical Centers Clinical Addiction Research and
35、 Education Unit.In a new study, the researchers studied the information that includes estimates （估计数目）of deaths caused by alcohol and years of life lost due to alcohol drinking in the United States. There are 54 medical conditions that are connected, either directly or indirectly, with alcohol drink
36、ing, such as alcoholic liver （肝脏）disease and car crashes caused by alcohol. Though alcohol drinking is tied to an increased risk of death from most of these conditions, its connected with a reduced risk of some others, mainly types of heart diseases.To look at alcohoFs benefits, the researchers paid
37、 attention to deaths that could possibly be “ prevented by alcohol drinking, as well as years of life “ saved by alcohol. Only 4. 5 percent of estimated deaths said to be prevented by alcohol drinking happened among those aged 20 to 49, compared with 80 percent among those aged 65 and older. More th
38、an 50 percent of the estimated years of life said to be saved happened among those aged 65 and older, compared with just 14. 5 percent of those aged 20 to 49.As a whole, the findings suggest that previous studies that included older adults underestimated risks caused by alcohol compared with what wo
39、uld be seen for drinkers of all ages, the researchers said.Still, the researchers note that there are many reasons why people choose to drink or not to drink alcohol apart from its health influence and that most people who choose to drink properly can do so with relatively low risk.35. Why does the
40、new study in Paragraph 1 suggest a different finding compared with many previous studies?A. Because the new study includes people aged 50 and older.B. Because the new study does not want to make people worried.C. Because the previous studies do not include drinkers of all ages.D. Because the previou
41、s studies point out the disadvantages of drinking alcohol.36. According to Dr. Timothy Naimi, for people who have been drinking for years at age 50, what might help them survive?A. Drinking more alcohol.B. Having safer drinking habits.C. Believing in the benefits of alcohol.D. Drinking alcohol when
42、they feel sad.37. Which of the following conditions can be reduced by drinking alcohol?A. Headaches.B. Heart diseases.C. Alcoholic liver diseases.D. Car crashes caused by alcohol.38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Drinking alcohol properly seems relatively less
43、 risky.B. All survivors of their alcohol drinking must have a strong body.C. A lot of studies on the benefits of alcohol are based on enough facts.D. Young people are less likely to die from alcohol drinking than the old.39. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Drinking alcohol can help people av
44、oid some risks.B. Drinking alcohol properly is beneficial to humans health.C. Drinking alcohol is a good way to relieve peoples pressure.D. Drinking alcohol may be more dangerous than thought for young and middle- aged adults.第二节 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在 答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思 清楚，结构正
45、确，书写工整。Should We Fear Maths?How good are you at maths? Some people love the challenge of it or enjoy working out number games. Maths is all around us, from working out how to share the bill after a meal, to making your household bills clear. But many feel afraid of the moment when they have to deal
46、with numbers and feel a real sense of worry and disorder. It can seem fearful, but this “maths fear” is perfectly common, and youre definitely not alone. You need to know our worries and fears dont necessarily show our ability.The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found tha
47、t maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their fear to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be influenced. The Programme for International Student Assessment （评估）found around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they felt uneasy doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they were worried that maths classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston Universitys Questrom School of Business, told the BBC she believes giving students, particularly
