2022年中考英语词汇第四课复习（ppt课件）（含素材）.rar

1学科网（北京）股份有限公司（一）词汇晨读入心（一）词汇晨读入心1.factn.事实，实际关联词组：in fact 事实上，实际上；as a matter of fact 确切地讲，事实上用法：The fact is(that)+从句，表示“事实是”；fact 后面还可以接 that 引导的同位语从句，表示 fact 的具体内容，例如：Dont forget the fact that they are only children.别忘了他们只是孩子的事实。同义词：truth=reality n.事实，真相（2019，北京卷，阅读，北京卷，阅读 D）Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities.2.failv.失败；不及格 1表示“失败，没有成功”，常用句式有 fail in sth.或者 fail to do sth.2表示“未做某事，未履行某事”，也可用于 fail to do sth.句式3表示“不及格，未通过（考试，测验）”，可以接宾语，也可不接：fail the test 考试不及格词性转换：failure n.失败；（机器）故障；未做反义词：succeed v.成功；pass v.通过（测试）（2019，浙江卷，完形），浙江卷，完形）2学科网（北京）股份有限公司This time it became so profound.Then and there I _20_ to find myself back.That was exactly-what I did.20.A.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued3.fairadj.公平的，合理的 关联词组：to be fair 公平地说；fair enough 有道理，说得对；fair play/competition 公平竞争，公平比赛熟词僻义：fair 还可以当名词（n.）使用，表示：游乐场：Lets take the kids to the fair.咱们带孩子们到游乐场吧。交易会，展览会：worlds fair 世界博览会；international fair 国际博览会；job fair 招聘会词性转换：fairly adv.公正地；相当地；fairness n.公正性，公平合理性同义词：just adj.公平的反义词：unfair adj.不公平的（2019，北京卷，阅读，北京卷，阅读 D）This doesnt just happen in China,but its fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.4.famousadj.著名的，出名的关联词组：be famous for 因而闻名 词性转换：fame n.名声，名誉同义词：well-known adj.著名的，有名气的反义词：infamous adj.臭名昭著的（2019，浙江卷，阅读，浙江卷，阅读 D）3学科网（北京）股份有限公司38.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?A.The writer lives a busy life in Mentone.B.Millet was finally made a famous artist.C.Millet painted best among the four friends.D.The story was written in memory of Millet.5.faradj.远的，较远的；adv.远地；很，非常词形变化：比较级 farther/further，最高级 the farthest/the furthest关联词组：so far 到目前为止；as far as I know 据我所知1far 作形容词时，表示距离远的，通常用于 be far from 结构，但不与具体的数字连用。例如：误：The station is two kilometers far(away)from here.正：The station is two kilometers away from here.2far 更多用作副词，尤其是修饰形容词或副词的比较级，或与 too 连用，表示程度，译为“得多，远远，大大；太”：He is far more careful than me.他比我仔细得多。He was at the station far too early.他去车站去得太早。反义词：near adj.附近的（2019，北京卷，短文阅读），北京卷，短文阅读）The farther in they went,he thought,the harder the ice would become.6.farmn.农场，农庄；v.种田，务农4学科网（北京）股份有限公司关联词组：on a farm 在农场（不用 in）；a pig/cattle/chicken farm 养猪/牛/鸡场；farm land 农业用地词性转换：farmer n.农民；farming n.农业；耕作（2019，山东卷，阅读，山东卷，阅读 B）Because working with horses has helped Rowan,Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas.7.favouriteadj.最喜爱的；n.最受喜爱的人或物 美式拼写：favorite1作形容词时，favorite 前面要加形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格：his favorite movie；Jims favorite sport；2favorite 可以换成 likebest 结构：My favorite subject is science=I like science best.3作名词时，favorite 后面不再跟名词：Sunday is my favorite.词性转换：favor v.更喜欢，偏袒；n.恩惠；支持；favorable adj.赞成的，有利的（2019，江苏卷，完形），江苏卷，完形）When Im asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou,I will reply _13_.13.A.right awayB.in surpriseC.at mostD.over there8.feedv.喂养，饲养；养活词形变化：过去式 fed，过去分词 fed 关联词组：feed on sth.以为食；feed sb.up（用大量食物）养肥，养壮；feed sb.sth.=feed sth.to sb.给某人喂吃；be fed up with 厌烦了，厌倦了（2019，山东卷，阅读，山东卷，阅读 C）As we all know,China has the largest population all over the world.It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past.5学科网（北京）股份有限公司9.fieldn.田地，场地；实地，现场；领域关联词组：corn/rice/wheat field 棉花/水稻/小麦田；football/baseball field 足球/棒球场；track and field 田径（赛）filed study/research 实地研究用法：可以作为“量词”，用于 a field of结构，表示“一片田”。熟词僻义：field 的引申意义表示“领域”、“界”，相当于 area，常用结构为 in the field of在领域，在界：She is famous in the field of music.她在音乐界很出名。（2019，浙江卷，阅读，浙江卷，阅读 C）The antenna of FAST in Guizhou,China,the latest and largest radio telescope in the world,is 500 metres in diameter,as large as the size of 30 football fields.10.fightv.&n.打架，打仗；争论；竞争，争取 词形变化：过去式 fought，过去分词 fought动词词组：fight for 为而战（奋斗）；fight against 反对，对抗，与作斗争；fight with 与并肩战斗；与打架；fight back 回击；fight on 继续战斗；fight off 击退名词词组：be in/get into a fight(with sb.)(over/about sth.)（因某事）（同某人）打起来了；a street/gang fight街头/帮派打斗近义词：war n.战争，斗争（2019，浙江卷，阅读，浙江卷，阅读 C）The year was 1859.America and England had already fought two wars.Now,they were at peace.But one day a pig got hungry.And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.11.finaladj.最后的，终极的，决定性的；n.决赛；期末考试形容词词组：final decision 最后决定；final product 最终产品，最后产物；final exam 期末考试；final result6学科网（北京）股份有限公司最终结果；final report 总结报告；final round 最终角逐名词词组：the World Cup final 世界杯总决赛；be through to/reach the final 打进决赛词性转换：finally=at last=in the end adv.最后，终于（2019，浙江卷，完形），浙江卷，完形）I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre.I finally fitted in _11_ group.11.A.myB.herC.hisD.our12.finishv.结束，做完用法：1finish 可以作及物动词，后面接名词作宾语；还可以接 V-ing 形式，不能接 to do sth.：I havent finished reading this book yet.我还没有读完这本书。2finish 也可作不及物动词，后面不接宾语：What time does school finish?学校什么时候放学？同义词：complete v.完成；end v.结束，终止（2019，北京卷，单项填空），北京卷，单项填空）4.Lily,_ you finish the letter in ten minutes?Yes,I can.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can13.fitadj.合适的；健康的；v.（使）适合7学科网（北京）股份有限公司词形变化：比较级 fitter，最高级 fittest；过去式 fitted 或 fit，过去分词 fitted 或 fit，现在分词 fitting形容词用法：1和系动词连用，表示“适合，恰当”等，后面常接介词 for：He isnt fit for his work.他不适合做这项工作。2和 feel 或 keep 等连用，表示身体健康，精神状态好：She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.她每天慢跑以保持健康。动词用法：fit 即可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，表示“（使）适合”；可以和介词 in/into 连用，表示“适应，融入”：This coat doesnt fit well.这件大衣不太合身。This coat doesnt fit me.这件大衣我穿不合身。She could never fit into his world.她永远也无法融入他的世界。词性转换：fitness n.健康：fitness center 健身中心同义词：suit v.适合，满足；suitable adj.合适的；healthy adj.健康的反义词：unfit adj.不适合的（2019，浙江卷，完形），浙江卷，完形）I listened to the music she listened to,wore the clothes she wore.I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre.I finally fitted in _11_ group.11.A.myB.herC.hisD.our14.flyv.飞，飞行；放（风筝、模型）；n.飞行；苍蝇8学科网（北京）股份有限公司词形变化：过去式 flew，过去分词 flown词组：fly a kite 放风筝；fly in the sky 在空中飞行；fly by 飞越；飞逝用法：fly 既是及物动词，又是不及物动词，可表示“（动物）飞翔”、“（人或飞机）飞行”、“放飞（风筝、模型、气球等）”；作引申意义时，可表示“（时间）飞逝”，例如：How time flies!时间过得真快！熟词僻义：fly 作名词时，除了表示“飞行”，还可指“苍蝇”。词性转换：flight n.飞行，航班：flight number 航班号（2019，江苏卷，单项填空），江苏卷，单项填空）5.The flying squirrel might be one of _ animals you could meet during the trip.A.strangeB.strangerC.strangestD.the strangest15.followv.跟随，跟得上；效仿关联词组：follow up 跟踪，继续做某事；follow through 坚持到底；as follows 如下；follow the example of 效仿；follow the instructions 遵照指示；follow suit 照做词性转换：following adj.&n.1作形容词：意思是“（时间上）接着的”；“下述的，下列的”。例如the following week 第二周；answer the following questions 回答下列问题2作名词：常用于 the following 结构，表示“下述，以下”。例如：The following is a summary of the meeting.以下是会议总结。（2019，浙江卷，完形），浙江卷，完形）Another girl added,Ashley,she _14_ follows you,trying to copy you.9学科网（北京）股份有限公司14 A.onceB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never16.forcev.强迫，迫使；n.力量，武力关联词组：by force 靠武力，强迫；driving force 驱动力动词用法：常用结构有 force sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事，等同于 force sb.into sth./into doing sth.：The President was forced into resigning.总统被迫辞职。The President was forced to resign.总统被迫辞职。词性转换：forceful adj.强有力的同义词：strength n.力量，力气（2019，北京卷，短文阅读），北京卷，短文阅读）The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down,breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.17.foreignadj.外国的，外来的；陌生的关联词组：foreign language 外语；foreign trade 对外贸易；foreign company 外国公司；foreign country 外国用法：be foreign to sb.表示“对不熟”词性转换：foreigner n.外国人（2019，湖北卷，完形），湖北卷，完形）When he 40 to call the four foreign passengers,Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.40.A.succeeded B.forgot C.regretted D.failed10学科网（北京）股份有限公司18.forgetv.忘记，忘掉词形变化：过去式 forgot，过去分词 forgotten用法：1可作及物或不及物动词，常用句式有 forget(about)sth.忘记某事；forget+that/wh-从句。2forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”；forget to do 表示“忘记要做某事”。I forgot to do my homework yesterday.（作业没有做）I forget borrowing an English book from my friend.（借了书，但不记得这件事了）词性转换：forgetful adj.健忘的反义词：remember v.记得，记住（2019 年，浙江卷，单项填空）年，浙江卷，单项填空）10.Tony,hurry up and dont forget to lock the door.-_.Im getting my coat.A.Wait a minuteB.No dealC.Nothing serious D.Bad luck19.forwardadv.向前，前进；将来，今后关联词组：push forward 推进；move forward 向前移动；向前发展；step forward 向前进；站出来；put forward提出；come forward 涌现；straight forward 直截了当；look forward to(doing)sth.期待反义词：backward adv.向后（2019 年，江苏卷，单项填空）年，江苏卷，单项填空）11学科网（北京）股份有限公司11.Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes,Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.Im looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw20.frontadj&n.前面（的），前部（的）关联词组：front door 前门；front desk 前台，服务台；front line 前线，第一线；front page 头版in front of 和 in the front of 的区别：1in front of 表示“在前面”，具有 outside 的词义：The student is standing in front of the bus.（在车外）2in the front of 表示“在前部”：The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.（在车内）（2019 年，山东卷，完形）年，山东卷，完形）Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives _11_.11.A.itB.themC.that21.funn.有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑；adj.有趣的关联词组：have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心；for fun 开玩笑地，闹着玩地；make fun of sb.取笑某人，拿某人开玩笑用法：1fun 是不可数名词，只能用 much,some,a lot of,lots of 等来修饰，通常还可以用 great，more 来修饰，表示程度；2表示“做某事很开心”，可用 have fun(in)doing sth.；3Its fun 后接 to do 或 doing 均可，意思基本相同：Its great fun sailing a boat=Its great fun to sail a boat.驾驶帆船很有趣12学科网（北京）股份有限公司fun 和 funny 的区别：1词性上看，fun 大多数情况下为名词，极少用作形容词，作形容词时，本身没有比较级；funny 主要作形容词，其比较级是 funnier，最高级是 the funniest；2意义上看，funny 表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，侧重滑稽可笑的“有趣”，往往略带贬义；fun 主要指“有趣，好玩”，不表示“滑稽”这层意义，没有贬义。试比较：This game looks fun!这个游戏看起来很好玩！Its funny to see a dog walking with only two legs.看见狗只用两条腿走路很滑稽。同义词：enjoyment=joy n.乐趣（2019 年，北京卷，阅读年，北京卷，阅读 B）26.Sallys story mainly tells us that .A.winning a race is importantB.fishing brings us a lot of funC.driving experience is necessaryD.learning happens during the process1.generaladj.大体的，笼统的，总的，一般的关联词组：in general 总之；一般而言；general public 公众；general idea 大意，梗概；general manager 总经理；general rule 一般规则；通则in general 用法：1作状语：The weather in Florida is warm in general.一般来说弗罗里达州的天气是暖和的。2放在复数名词后作定语：People in general will support us.总体而言，人们会支持我们的。13学科网（北京）股份有限公司词性转换：generally adv.通常，一般地；普遍地：generally speaking=in general 一般而言（2019，浙江卷，阅读，浙江卷，阅读 D）Researchers in France took their research out into the street,to the general public.2.geographyn.地理（学），地形关联词组：a geography lesson/teacher/textbook 地理课/老师/课本词性转换：geographical=geographic adj.地理（学）的；geographically adv.在地理上；地理学上（2019，江苏卷，阅读填空），江苏卷，阅读填空）Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were d 70 geographically,leading to different dialects(方言)and characters.3.goldn.黄金；金色；adj.金质的；金（黄）色的关联词组：gold medal 金牌；gold mine 金矿；pure gold 纯金；gold ring/watch/coin 金戒指/表/币用法：gold 作化学元素、物质名词时，是不可数名词；表示“金色”时，可作可数名词，例如：I love the reds and golds of autumn.我喜欢秋天的火红色和金黄色。gold 和 golden 的区别：1词性上看，gold 可作名词，也可作形容词；golden 只作形容词2gold 修饰名词时，是名词作定语，主要指由金制造的东西，侧重材料；也可以形容词身份修饰名词，表示“金色的”：Do you like the gold car?你喜欢这两金色的车吗？3golden 修饰名词时，文学色彩浓厚，往往带有比喻意义，表示“黄金般的”、“宝贵的”、“美好的”、“很有前途的”等意义，例如：golden age 黄金时期；golden chance 绝好机会4一些习惯使用 golden 的情形：golden hair 金发；golden egg/apple 金蛋/苹果（2019，山东卷，阅读，山东卷，阅读 C）The king was wild with joy.He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw.14学科网（北京）股份有限公司Everything was turned into gold!4.governmentn.政府关联词组：central government 中央政府；local government 地方政府；government official 政府官员词性转换：governmental adj.政府的；govern v.管理；统治；governor n.管理者；统治者；地方长官（2019，浙江卷，阅读，浙江卷，阅读 D）Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources,such as information that comes from schools,social media sites,companies and governments.5.greetingn.祝贺；问候关联词组：greeting card 贺卡用法：通常搭配的动词有 send（发送），exchange（交换）；常用作复数 greetings，表示“贺词”、“问候的话”：Christmas/birthday greetings 圣诞/生日贺词词性转换：greet v.问候，打招呼（2019，北京卷，短文阅读），北京卷，短文阅读）A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China.After greetings,the gift should be passed immediately to the host.6.growv.生长；发展；种植；变成词形变化：过去式 grew，过去分词 grown关联词组：grow up 长大，成长；grown into成长为；grow rice/vegetables/flowers 种水稻/蔬菜/花；grow old 变老用法：grow 表示“增长”含义时，常用语 a growing number of 的结构，意味“越来越多的”：15学科网（北京）股份有限公司A growing number of people are going vegetarian.越来越多的人开始吃素了。词性转换：growth n.增长；发展；生长；种植：the growth of population 人口增长（2019，北京卷，完形），北京卷，完形）And moments of failure like this build _20_ since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.20.A.trustB.prideC.characterD.support7.guardn.警戒，保卫；保护装置；v.保卫名词词组：security guard 保安；keep guard 站岗；guard dog 看门狗动词词组：guard against 防止，提防（2019，重庆卷，阅读，重庆卷，阅读 A）U.S companies pay almost$10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards.（二）暮省练习巩固（二）暮省练习巩固F,G 相关题目一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。1.factory _ 2.fail _ 3.fall _4.fan _ 5.fat _ 6.fear _16学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.fell _ 8.fewer _ 9.film _10.fit _ 11.flew _ 12.flower _13.fly _ 14.follow _ 15.football _16.foreigner _ 17.fox _ 18.freedom _19.gave _ 20.given _ 21.goodbye_22.got_二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。1.factory_(复数形式)2.fail _（过去式）3.fan _（复数形式）4.fall _(过去式)_(过去分词)5.fat_(比较级)_(最高级)6.fewer _(原级)7.film _(同义词)8.fit _(现在分词)9.flew _(原形)_(过去分词)10.flower _（复数形式）11.follow _（第三人称单数形式）17学科网（北京）股份有限公司12.football _(同义词)13.foreigner _(形容词)14.fox_(复数形式)15.freedom _(形容词)16.get_(过去分词)17.give _(过去式)_(过去分词)三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。1.Many new _(factory)are being built in Chongqing.2.Although Tom worked hard at his Chinese,he _(fail)in the exam.3.The old man _(fall)asleep as soon as he went to bed4.If you eat too much junk food,youll become _(fat)and _(fat).5.The man _(fear)to die.6.We can use _(few)people and less money to complete the work in a short time.7.This coat looks very nice and it _(fit)you very well.8.Yesterday Jim and his friends _(fly)kites in the park.9.Spring comes and there are many _(flower)here and there.10.First look at the picture,then answer the _(follow)questions.18学科网（北京）股份有限公司11.Jim _(give)a gift to his friend just now.12.Mrs.Smith usually _(get)up early,but this morning she _(get)up late.13.More and more _(foreign)are interested in Chinese and they begin to learn Chinese.14.Now you can hardly see any _(fox)in a forest.15.Children needs _(free)to relax,so we shouldnt push them too hard.四.根据短文意思及汉语意义，写出合乎句意的单词Li Pin left school last year,but he _1_(失败)in the entering the high school.His family was very poor,so he had to leave his home and work in the _2_(工厂).Li Pin is a _3_(迷)of _4_(足球)and _5_(电影).He often goes to watch the movies and football match in his free time.He hopes to have a free life like _6_(外国人)in the movies.But he doesnt have such a chance.He has to _7_(适应)the new environment.He has to _8_(跟随)other people to work in the workshop.One day,an accident happened.A _9_(飞行)plane _10_(落下).It broke into pieces.But luckily,no people was killed in the accident and there were _11_(更少的)houses around the factory.Only one _12_(肥胖的)_13_(狐狸)was killed参考答案一.1.工厂；2.失败；3.落下；跌落；4.迷；狂热者；5.肥胖的；6.恐惧，害怕；7.fall 的过去式；8.较少的，更少的；9.电影；10.适合；适应；11.fly 的过去式；12.花；13.飞行；14.跟随；追随；15.足球；16.外国人；17.狐狸；18.自由二.1.factories;2.failed;3.fans;4.fell;fallen;5.fatter;fattest;6.few;7.movie;8.fitting;9.fly;flown;10.flowers;11.follows;12.soccer;13.foreign;14.foxes;15.free19学科网（北京）股份有限公司三.1.factories;2.failed;3.fell;4.fatter;fatter;5.fears;6.fewer7.fits;8.flew;9.flowers;10.following;11.foreigners;12.foxes;13.freedom四.1.failed;2.factory;3.fan;4.football;5.film;6.foreigners;7.fit;8.follow;9.flying;10.fell;11.fewer;12.fat;13.fox20学科网（北京）股份有限公司词汇第四课F,G海拔大小王培训学校Fact fkt n.事实，实际事实，实际用法：用法：The fact is(that)+从句，表示从句，表示“事实是事实是”；fact后面还可以接后面还可以接that引引导的同位语从句，